Fil:Central Asian Buddhist Monks.jpeg
Central_Asian_Buddhist_Monks.jpeg (470 × 591 piksler, filstørrelse: 173 KB, MIME-type: image/jpeg)
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Beskrivelse
BeskrivelseCentral Asian Buddhist Monks.jpeg |
A Caucasian Central Asian monk, possibly an Indo-European Sogdian or Tocharian, teaching an East Asian monk, perhaps a Turkic Uyghur or Chinese, on a 9th-century AD fresco from the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves near Turfan, Xinjiang, China. A detail from Praņidhi scene no. 5 in Temple no. 9. The book that this painting is reproduced in has full descriptions of these two figures. Relevant details, along with the German descriptions, are found below.
In "Tafel 19" of his Chotscho: Facsimile Reproduction of Important Findings of the First Royal Prussian Expedition to Turfan in East Turkistan] (Berlin, 1913), Albert von le Coq identified the figure on the right as a "Tocharer" (i.e. Tocharian) and the figure on the left as "Ostasiate" (i.e. East Asian). In other murals of the Bezeklik Budda Caves, however, foreign-looking Caucasian men have been identified as ethnic Sogdians (an Eastern Iranian people). For instance, Scene No. 6 in Temple 9, in the same temple as the aforesaid mural, modern scholars have identified the kneeling men draped in silk robes as Sogdians (see Gasparini, Mariachiara. "A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin," in Rudolf G. Wagner and Monica Juneja (eds), Transcultural Studies, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, No 1 (2014), pp 134-163. ISSN: 2191-6411. See also endnote #32 for further information on source material.) |
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Dato |
8. århundre date QS:P,+750-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
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Kilde | Chotscho: Facsimile Reproduction of Important Findings of the First Royal Prussian Expedition to Turfan in East Turkistan, Berlin, 1913. A catalogue of the findings of the Second German Turfan Expedition (1904–1905) led by Albert von Le Coq, containing colour reproductions of the murals, which were destroyed in WW2. (National Institute of Informatics – Digital Silk Road Project Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books) | |||
Opphavsperson | of the paintings - Unknown. Of the book, Albert von Le Coq. | |||
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
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591 piksel
470 piksel
0,0125 sekund
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5,40625 millimeter
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Dato/klokkeslett | Miniatyrbilde | Dimensjoner | Bruker | Kommentar | |
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nåværende | 27. mar. 2005 kl. 14:25 | ![]() | 470 × 591 (173 KB) | wikimediacommons>Beta m common | 9th century fresco from Bezeklilk, Tarim Basin. {{PD-art}} |
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Kameraprodusent | Canon |
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Kameramodell | Canon PowerShot S110 |
Eksponeringstid | 1/80 sek (0,0125) |
F-nummer | f/2,8 |
Dato og tid for datagenerering | 2. jan. 2005 kl. 16:46 |
Linsens brennvidde | 5,40625 mm |
Dato og tid for filendring | 2. jan. 2005 kl. 16:46 |
Y- og C-posisjonering | Sentrert |
Exif-versjon | 2.1 |
Dato og tid for digitalisering | 2. jan. 2005 kl. 16:46 |
Bildekompresjonsmodus | 3 |
APEX lukkerhastighet | 6,3125 |
APEX blenderåpning | 2,96875 |
Eksponeringsbias | 0 |
Maksimal blender | 2,9708557128906 APEX (f/2,8) |
Avstand til subjekt | 0,158 meter |
Målingsmodus | Mønster |
Blits | Blits ikke utløst |
Fargerom | sRGB |
Oppløsning i fokalplan X | 7 766,9902912621 |
Oppløsning i fokalplan Y | 7 741,935483871 |
Enhet for oppløsning i fokalplan | tommer |
Avkjenningsmetode | Énchipsfargesensor |