Pachyrhynchus
| Pachyrhynchus | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Pachyrhynchus reticulatus
| |||
| Nomenklatur | |||
| Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 | |||
| Populærnavn | |||
| bredsnutebiller[1] | |||
| Klassifikasjon | |||
| Rike | Dyr | ||
| Rekke | Leddyr | ||
| Klasse | Insekter | ||
| Orden | Biller | ||
| Familie | Snutebiller | ||
| Økologi | |||
| Antall arter: | ca. 175 | ||
| Habitat: | terrestrisk, på planter | ||
| Utbredelse: | Sørøst-Asia | ||
| Inndelt i | |||
Pachyrhynchus er en slekt av ofte ganske fargerike snutebiller.
Utseende[rediger | rediger kilde]
Middelsstore, ovale, svarte snutebiller med kort, bred snute. De rundede og hvelvede dekkvingene har gjerne fargesterke tegninger med bånd eller flekker i rosa, rødt, metallisk grønt eller blått. De fargerike tegningene gjør at slekten ofte blir referert til som "easter egg weevils" på engelsk.
Levevis[rediger | rediger kilde]
De voksne billene finnes ofte på bladene av ulike busker og trær. De sterke fargene antas å signalisere at billene er giftige (aposematisme), kanskje også at disse billene er så harde at de fleste rovdyr ville ha vansker med å knekke skallet deres. Disse billene og trebukker i slekten Doliops ligner sterkt på hverandre og danner et mimikrykompleks, men det er vanskelig å være sikker på hvilken gruppe som blir etterlignet og hvilken som etterligner.
Utbredelse[rediger | rediger kilde]
Gruppen er utbredt i Sørøst-Asia med særlig mange arter på Filippinene.
Systematisk inndeling[rediger | rediger kilde]
Treliste
- Ordenen biller, Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758
- Underordenen Polyphaga Emery, 1886
- Gruppen (infraorden) Cucujiformia Lameere, 1938
- Overfamilien snutebiller, Curculionoidea Latreille, 1802
- Familien snutebiller, Curculionidae Latreille, 1802
- Underfamilien bredsnutebiller, Entiminae Schönherr, 1826
- Stammen Pachyrhynchini Scönherr, 1826
- Slekten Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824
- Stammen Pachyrhynchini Scönherr, 1826
- Underfamilien bredsnutebiller, Entiminae Schönherr, 1826
- Familien snutebiller, Curculionidae Latreille, 1802
- Overfamilien snutebiller, Curculionoidea Latreille, 1802
- Gruppen (infraorden) Cucujiformia Lameere, 1938
- Underordenen Polyphaga Emery, 1886
Liste over artene[rediger | rediger kilde]
- Pachyrhynchus abranus Heller, 1934
- Pachyrhynchus absurdus Schultze, 1919
- Pachyrhynchus aeneus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
- Pachyrhynchus amabilis Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus anellifer Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus anichtchenkoi Rukmane & Barševskis, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus annulatus Chevrolat, 1881
- Pachyrhynchus antonkozlovi Rukmane & Barševskis, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus apicatus Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus apocyrtoides Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus apoensis Yoshitake, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus ardentius Schultze, 1919
- Pachyrhynchus argus Pascoe, 1871
- Pachyrhynchus atrocyaneus Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus baluganus Schultze, 1924
- Pachyrhynchus banglas Bollino, Sandel & Rukmane, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi Rukmane, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus basilanus Heller, 1923
- Pachyrhynchus benguetanus Schultze, 1924
- Pachyrhynchus biplagiatus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
- Pachyrhynchus bollinoi Rukmane-Bārbale, 2020
- Pachyrhynchus boronganus Schultze, 1934
- Pachyrhynchus bucasanus Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus cabrasae Rukmane & Barševskis, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus caeruleovittatus Yoshitake, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus caeruleus Yoshitake, 2019
- Pachyrhynchus cagayanus Heller, 1929
- Pachyrhynchus chamissoi Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus chlorites Chevrolat, 1881
- Pachyrhynchus chrysomaculatus Bollino, 2022
- Pachyrhynchus chrysomelas Montrouzier, 1855
- Pachyrhynchus cinereomaculatus Rukmane-Bārbale, 2020
- Pachyrhynchus cingulatus Pascoe, 1873
- Pachyrhynchus circulatus Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus circulimaculatus Yoshitake, 2019
- Pachyrhynchus conformis Yoshitake, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus confusus Schultze, 1923
- Pachyrhynchus congestus Pascoe, 1871
- Pachyrhynchus consobrinus Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus corpulentus Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus croesus Oberthür, 1879
- Pachyrhynchus cruciatus Schultze, 1923
- Pachyrhynchus cumingi Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus davaoensis Schultze, 1934
- Pachyrhynchus decussatus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus disargus Rukmane, 2019
- Pachyrhynchus disgestus Heller, 1929
- Pachyrhynchus dohrni Behrens, 1887
- Pachyrhynchus domino Rukmane, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus dubiosus Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus elegans Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus elenae Rukmane, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus eos Heller, 1924
- Pachyrhynchus eques Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus erichsoni Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus erosus Schultze, 1920
- Pachyrhynchus esperanza Bollino, Sandel & Rukmane, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus faisali Bollino, 2023
- Pachyrhynchus felipeae Rukmane & Cabras, 2018
- Pachyrhynchus forsteni Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1864
- Pachyrhynchus franciscoi Rukmane & Cabras, 2018
- Pachyrhynchus galeraensis Schultze, 1934
- Pachyrhynchus gemmatus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus gilvomaculatus Yoshitake, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus gloriosus Faust, 1895
- Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus helenperrinae Rukmane, 2018
- Pachyrhynchus helleri Kuntzen, 1914
- Pachyrhynchus hirokii Yoshitake, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus igorota Schultze, 1917
- Pachyrhynchus ilgas Rukmane, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus imitans Rukmane & Bollino, 2020
- Pachyrhynchus inclytus Pascoe, 1871
- Pachyrhynchus infernalis Fairmaire, 1897
- Pachyrhynchus jitanasaius Chen & Lin, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus jugifer Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus kirklayroni Rukmane, 2019
- Pachyrhynchus kraslavae Rukmane & Barševskis, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus lacunosus Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus latifasciatus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus layroni Rukmane & Cabras, 2018
- Pachyrhynchus libucanus Schultze, 1923
- Pachyrhynchus loheri Schultze, 1917
- Pachyrhynchus lorquini Chevrolat, 1881
- Pachyrhynchus lubanganus Bollino & Sandel, 2015
- Pachyrhynchus marinduquensis Rukmane & Barševskis, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus masatoshii Yoshitake & Yap, 2018
- Pachyrhynchus miltoni Cabras & Rukmane, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus mindoroensis Rukmane & Háva, 2020
- Pachyrhynchus moellendorffi Heller, 1899
- Pachyrhynchus mohagani Bollino & Sandel, 2015
- Pachyrhynchus moniliferus Germar, 1824
- Pachyrhynchus morio Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus morotaiensis Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1864
- Pachyrhynchus multipunctatus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus naokii Yoshitake, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus naokoae Yoshitake, 2019
- Pachyrhynchus negrosensis Schultze, 1924
- Pachyrhynchus neoabsurdus Rukmane, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus neojugifer Schultze, 1934
- Pachyrhynchus niisatoi Yoshitake, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus nitcisi Rukmane & Barševskis, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus nobilis Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus notocruciatus Yoshitake, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu Cabras, Donato, Medina & van Damm, 2021
- Pachyrhynchus occidentalis Rukmane, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus ochroplagiatus Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus octoannulatus Yoshitake, Bollino & Sandel, 2019
- Pachyrhynchus ohbayashii Yoshitake, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus orbifer Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus orientalis Rukmane, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus ottomerkli Rukmane, 2019
- Pachyrhynchus panumanon Cabras & Medina, 2022
- Pachyrhynchus perpulcher Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus phaleratus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus pinorum Pascoe, 1871
- Pachyrhynchus postpubescens Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus profanus Guérin-Méneville, 1833
- Pachyrhynchus pseudamabilis Yoshitake, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus pseudapoensis Rukmane, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis Rukmane, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus pseudoproteus Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus psitaculus Heller, 1921
- Pachyrhynchus psittacinus Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus pulchellus Behrens, 1887
- Pachyrhynchus rebus Rukmane, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus regius Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus reicherti Schultze, 1929
- Pachyrhynchus reticulatus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus rizali Schultze, 1934
- Pachyrhynchus robustus Heller, 1916
- Pachyrhynchus rochaorum Yoshitake, 2020
- Pachyrhynchus roseomaculatus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus rufopunctatus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus rugicollis Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus rukmaneae Barševskis, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus sagittatus Rukmane, 2019
- Pachyrhynchus sakaii Yoshitake, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus sallei Chevrolat
- Pachyrhynchus samarensis Schultze, 1924
- Pachyrhynchus sanchezi Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus sarcitis Behrens, 1887
- Pachyrhynchus scheonherri Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus schultzei Schultze, 1917
- Pachyrhynchus semiignitus Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus semperi Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus septentrionalis Yoshitake, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus sergejevae Rukmane, 2018
- Pachyrhynchus shavrini Rukmane & Barševskis, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus signaticollis Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus signatus Schultze, 1919
- Pachyrhynchus similis Bollino, 2022
- Pachyrhynchus smaragdinus Behrens, 1871
- Pachyrhynchus sonani Kôno, 1930
- Pachyrhynchus speciosus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus sphaericollaris Schultze, 1923
- Pachyrhynchus sphenomorphoides Yoshitake, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus stellio Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus striatus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus subamabilis Yoshitake, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus subanon Bollino, 2022
- Pachyrhynchus sugbo Bollino, 2025
- Pachyrhynchus sulphureomaculatus Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus sumptuosoides Yoshitake, 2017
- Pachyrhynchus sumptuosus Schultze, 1917
- Pachyrhynchus tadauchii Yoshitake, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus taylori Schultze, 1922
- Pachyrhynchus tetramaculatus Rukmane, 2019
- Pachyrhynchus tikoi Rukmane, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus tilikensis Bollino & Sandel, 2015
- Pachyrhynchus tobafolius Kôno, 1929
- Pachyrhynchus torresi Rukmane, 2018
- Pachyrhynchus tristis Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus valainisi Rukmane & Barševskis, 2016
- Pachyrhynchus venustus Waterhouse, 1841
- Pachyrhynchus viridans Heller, 1912
- Pachyrhynchus viridis Chevrolat, 1879
- Pachyrhynchus waltoni Boheman, 1845
- Pachyrhynchus waterhousei Faust, 1895
- Pachyrhynchus yamianus Kôno, 1929
- Pachyrhynchus yoshitakei Bollino & Rukmane, 2020
- Pachyrhynchus yoshitakeorum Yoshitake, Bollino & Sandel, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus zamboanganus Yoshitake, 2012
- Pachyrhynchus zebra Schultze, 1917
Referanser[rediger | rediger kilde]
- ↑ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 16. oktober 2020. Besøkt 16. oktober 2020.
Eksterne lenker[rediger | rediger kilde]
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