https://www.wikisida.no/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrkMustafa Kemal Atatürk - Sideversjonshistorikk2026-06-14T21:47:49ZVersjonshistorikk for denne siden på wikienMediaWiki 1.45.1https://www.wikisida.no/index.php?title=Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk&diff=215298&oldid=prevWikisida: Én sideversjon ble importert2026-05-26T19:21:08Z<p>Én sideversjon ble importert</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Foreldrene var Ali Rıza Efendi og Zübeyde Hanım. Faren var tolloffiser og tømmerhandler, og hadde vært løytnant i den tyrkisk-russiske krigen i 1877–1878. Ved sønnens fødsel skal han ha hengt et sverd over sønnens vugge for å indikere en fremtidig militær karrière.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/40411/Kemal-Ataturk Kemal Atatürk] Encyclopædia Britannica, hentet 19. juli 2012</ref> Han insisterte på at sønnen skulle få en moderne, sekulær utdannelse. Hans mor, som var av bondeslekt, ønsket en religiøs utdannelse for ham.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Foreldrene var Ali Rıza Efendi og Zübeyde Hanım. Faren var tolloffiser og tømmerhandler, og hadde vært løytnant i den tyrkisk-russiske krigen i 1877–1878. Ved sønnens fødsel skal han ha hengt et sverd over sønnens vugge for å indikere en fremtidig militær karrière.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/40411/Kemal-Ataturk Kemal Atatürk] Encyclopædia Britannica, hentet 19. juli 2012</ref> Han insisterte på at sønnen skulle få en moderne, sekulær utdannelse. Hans mor, som var av bondeslekt, ønsket en religiøs utdannelse for ham.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Påstander og teorier om Atatürks aner er påfallende varierte og kontrasterende.<ref name="Zadrozna" /> Ifølge Andrew Mango var familien hans [[muslim]]sk, [[tyrkisk]]talende og tilhørte en usikker [[middelklasse]].<ref>Andrew Mango ''Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey'', Overlook Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-1-58567-334-6}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nu68vd_AmuYC&q=Turkish+speaking+family+ pp. 25–27] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423183734/https://books.google.com/books?id=nu68vd_AmuYC&q=Turkish+speaking+family+ |dato=23 April 2023 }}, pp. 27ff. – "Feyzullah's family is said to have come from the country near Vodina (now Edhessa in western Greek Macedonia). The surname Sofuzade, meaning 'son of a pious man', suggests that the ancestors of Zübeyde and Ali Rıza had a similar background. Cemil Bozok, son of Salih Bozok, who was a distant cousin of Mustafa Kemal and, later, his ADC, claims to have been related to both Ali Rıza's and Zübeyde's families. This would mean that the families of Mustafa Kemal's parents were interrelated. Cemil Bozok also notes that his paternal grandfather, Safer Efendi, was of Albanian origin. This may have a bearing on the vexed question of Mustafa Kemal's ethnic origin. Mustafa Kemal's parents and relatives all used Turkish as their mother tongue. This suggests that some at least of their ancestors had originally come from Turkey, since local Muslims of Albanian and Slav origin who had no ethnic connection with Turkey spoke Albanian, Serbo-Croat or Bulgarian, at least so long as they remained in their native land.'' ''But in looks Atatürk resembled local Albanians and Slavs.[...] But there is no evidence that either Ali Riza or Zübeyde was descended from such Turkish nomads." page 28; "It is much more likely that Atatürk inherited his looks from his Balkan ancestors.[...] But Albanians and Slavs are likely to have figured among his ancestors."</ref> Hans far Ali Rıza antas å ha vært av [[albanere|albansk]] opprinnelse av noen forfattere;<ref>Mango, Andrew, ''Atatürk: the biography of the founder of modern Turkey'', (Overlook TP, 2002), p. 27.</ref><ref name="books.google.com.tr">Jackh, Ernest, ''The Rising Crescent'', (Goemaere Press, 2007), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pxs-DAIVxqYC&q=Turkish+mother p. 31, ''Turkish mother and Albanian father''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408045134/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pxs-DAIVxqYC&q=Turkish+mother |dato=8 April 2023 }}</ref><ref name="p. 144">Isaac Frederick Marcosson, ''Turbulent Years'', Ayer Publishing, 1969, [https://books.google.com/books?id=399LkTqBLdAC&q=Ali+Riza p. 144.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325103241/https://books.google.com/books?id=399LkTqBLdAC&q=Ali+Riza |dato=25 March 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Yale |last=Richmond |title=From Da to Yes: Understanding the East Europeans |publisher=Intercultural Press Inc. |year=1995 |page=212}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |dato=January 1939 |title=Ataturk |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03068373908730899 |journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society |language=en |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=117–120 |doi=10.1080/03068373908730899 |issn=0035-8789|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |dato=12 October 1953 |title=Turkey: The land a dictator turned into a democracy |work=Time Magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,860057-2,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522203055/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,860057-2,00.html |url-status=dead |arkivdato=22 May 2010 |besøksdato=28 December 2023}}</ref> ifølge H. C. Armstrong, Falih Rıfkı Atay, Vamık D. Volkan, Norman Itzkowitz, Müjgân Cunbur, Numan Kartal og Hasan İzzettin Dinamo, var imidlertid Ali Rızas forfedre [[tyrkere]], som til slutt stammet fra [[Söke]] i [[Aydın (provins)|Aydın]]-provinsen i [[Anatolia]].<ref name="GW">Harold Courtenay Armstrong, [http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201032/page/n17/mode/2up ''Grey Wolf: Mustafa Kemal – An intimate study of a dictator'' (fifth cheap edition, July 1935), p. 17]</ref><ref name="Çankaya17">Falih Rıfkı Atay, ''Çankaya: Atatürk'ün doğumundan ölümüne kadar'', İstanbul: Betaş, 1984, p. 17.</ref><ref>Vamık D. Volkan & Norman Itzkowitz, ''Ölümsüz Atatürk'' (''Immortal Atatürk''), Bağlam Yayınları, 1998, {{ISBN|975-7696-97-8}}, p. 37, dipnote no. 6 (Atay, 1980, s. 17)</ref><ref>Cunbur, Müjgân. ''Türk dünyası edebiyatçıları ansiklopedisi, 2. cilt'' (2004), Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Başkanlığı: "Babası Ali Rıza Efendi (doğ. 1839), annesi Zübeyde Hanımdır, baba dedesi Hafız Ahmet Efendi, 14–15. yy.da Anadolu'dan göç ederek Makedonya'ya yerleşen Kocacık Yörüklerindendir."</ref><ref>Kartal, Numan. ''Atatürk ve Kocacık Türkleri'' (2002), T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı: "Aile Selânik'e Manastır ilinin Debrei Bâlâ sancağına bağlı Kocacık bucağından gelmişti. Ali Rıza Efendi'nin doğum yeri olan Kocacık bucağı halkı da Anadolu'dan gitme ve tamamıyla Türk, Müslüman Oğuzların Türkmen boylarındandırlar."</ref><ref>Dinamo, Hasan İzzettin. ''Kutsal İsyan: Millî Kurtuluş Savaşı'nın Gerçek Hikâyesi, 2. cilt'' (1986), Tekin Yayınevi.</ref><ref name="Macedonia Travel Blog 2013">{{Cite web |title=Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – memorial museum in village Kodzadzik (Коџаџик) in Municipality Centar Zupa (Центар Жупа) |url=https://whereismacedonia.org/mustafa-kemal-ataturk-memorial-museum-in-village-kodzadzik-in-municipality-centar-zupa/ |dato=24 May 2013 |website=Macedonia Travel Blog |besøksdato=23 April 2018 |arkivdato=4 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104163319/http://whereismacedonia.org/en/where-to-go-in-macedonia/museums-in-macedonia/327-mustafa-kemal-ataturk-memorial-museum-in-village-kodzadzik-in-municipality-centar-zupa |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ifølge noen forskjellige påstander stammet han fra [[pomakere]] eller [[Makedonia (region)|makedonske torbeši]].<ref name="Zadrozna">{{Cite journal|title=Reconstructing the past in a post-Ottoman village: Turkishness in a transnational context|first=Anna|last=Zadrożna|dato=31 July 2017|journal=Nationalities Papers|volume=45|issue=4|pages=524–39|doi=10.1080/00905992.2017.1287690|s2cid=132176422 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Moren hans, Zübeyde, antas å ha vært av [[tyrkere|tyrkisk]] opprinnelse,<ref name="GW"/><ref name="books.google.com.tr" /><ref name="p. 144" /> og ifølge Şevket Süreyya Aydemir var hun av [[tyrkere|tyrkisk]] [[Yörük]]-avstamning.<ref>Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, ''Tek Adam: Mustafa Kemal'', Birinci Cilt (1st vol.): 1881–1919, 14th ed., Remzi Kitabevi, 1997, {{ISBN|975-14-0212-3}}, p. 31.</ref> Ifølge noen forskjellige påstander stammet hun fra [[albanere]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fodor |first=Marcel William |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxiHAAAAMAAJ&q=His+mother,+Subeida,+was+the+daughter+of+a+small+tenant+of+a+farm+in+Southern+Albania.+According+to+such+reliable+evidence+as+I+was+able+to+collect,+this+blonde-haired,+blue-eyed,+robust+woman+was+an+Albanian+whose+mother,+in+turn,+was+a+Macedonian.+Mus-tapha+Kemal.+with+his+blue+eves+and+blond+hair.+resembled+his |title=South of Hitler |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=1939 |location=United States, University of Wisconsin – Madison |pages=73 |language=English |quote=His mother, Subeida, was the daughter of a small tenant of a farm in Southern Albania. According to such reliable evidence as I was able to collect, this blonde-haired, blue-eyed, robust woman was an Albanian whose mother, in turn, was a Macedonian. Mustapha Kemal with his blue eyes and blond hair resembled his... |besøksdato=9 March 2024 |arkivdato=9 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309052849/https://books.google.com/books?id=BxiHAAAAMAAJ&q=His+mother,+Subeida,+was+the+daughter+of+a+small+tenant+of+a+farm+in+Southern+Albania.+According+to+such+reliable+evidence+as+I+was+able+to+collect,+this+blonde-haired,+blue-eyed,+robust+woman+was+an+Albanian+whose+mother,+in+turn,+was+a+Macedonian.+Mus-tapha+Kemal.+with+his+blue+eves+and+blond+hair.+resembled+his |url-status=live }}</ref> Thessaloniki var den gangen en overveiende jødisk by, særlig [[sefarder]] som flyktet fra Spania fra 1492,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/ataturk_kemal.shtml Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938)] BBC, hentet 19. juli 2012</ref><ref>Eldem, E. Salonica and Its Jewish History in Turkish Historiography. ''Jew History'' '''28''', 431–438 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-014-9222-1</ref> og på bakgrunn av dette har noen [[Islamisme|islamister]] hevdet at Atatürk egentlig var jødisk.<ref>Halverson, J., & Corman, S. (2011). ''Master narratives of Islamist extremism''. Springer.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Påstander og teorier om Atatürks aner er påfallende varierte og kontrasterende.<ref name="Zadrozna" /> Ifølge Andrew Mango var familien hans [[muslim]]sk, [[tyrkisk]]talende og tilhørte en usikker [[middelklasse]].<ref>Andrew Mango ''Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey'', Overlook Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-1-58567-334-6}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nu68vd_AmuYC&q=Turkish+speaking+family+ pp. 25–27] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423183734/https://books.google.com/books?id=nu68vd_AmuYC&q=Turkish+speaking+family+ |dato=23 April 2023 }}, pp. 27ff. – "Feyzullah's family is said to have come from the country near Vodina (now Edhessa in western Greek Macedonia). The surname Sofuzade, meaning 'son of a pious man', suggests that the ancestors of Zübeyde and Ali Rıza had a similar background. Cemil Bozok, son of Salih Bozok, who was a distant cousin of Mustafa Kemal and, later, his ADC, claims to have been related to both Ali Rıza's and Zübeyde's families. This would mean that the families of Mustafa Kemal's parents were interrelated. Cemil Bozok also notes that his paternal grandfather, Safer Efendi, was of Albanian origin. This may have a bearing on the vexed question of Mustafa Kemal's ethnic origin. Mustafa Kemal's parents and relatives all used Turkish as their mother tongue. This suggests that some at least of their ancestors had originally come from Turkey, since local Muslims of Albanian and Slav origin who had no ethnic connection with Turkey spoke Albanian, Serbo-Croat or Bulgarian, at least so long as they remained in their native land.'' ''But in looks Atatürk resembled local Albanians and Slavs.[...] But there is no evidence that either Ali Riza or Zübeyde was descended from such Turkish nomads." page 28; "It is much more likely that Atatürk inherited his looks from his Balkan ancestors.[...] But Albanians and Slavs are likely to have figured among his ancestors."</ref> Hans far Ali Rıza antas å ha vært av [[albanere|albansk]] opprinnelse av noen forfattere;<ref>Mango, Andrew, ''Atatürk: the biography of the founder of modern Turkey'', (Overlook TP, 2002), p. 27.</ref><ref name="books.google.com.tr">Jackh, Ernest, ''The Rising Crescent'', (Goemaere Press, 2007), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pxs-DAIVxqYC&q=Turkish+mother p. 31, ''Turkish mother and Albanian father''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408045134/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pxs-DAIVxqYC&q=Turkish+mother |dato=8 April 2023 }}</ref><ref name="p. 144">Isaac Frederick Marcosson, ''Turbulent Years'', Ayer Publishing, 1969, [https://books.google.com/books?id=399LkTqBLdAC&q=Ali+Riza p. 144.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325103241/https://books.google.com/books?id=399LkTqBLdAC&q=Ali+Riza |dato=25 March 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Yale |last=Richmond |title=From Da to Yes: Understanding the East Europeans <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|url=https://archive.org/details/fromdatoyesunder0000rich </ins>|publisher=Intercultural Press Inc. |year=1995 |page=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://archive.org/details/fromdatoyesunder0000rich/page/212 </ins>212<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</ins>}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |dato=January 1939 |title=Ataturk |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03068373908730899 |journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society |language=en |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=117–120 |doi=10.1080/03068373908730899 |issn=0035-8789|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |dato=12 October 1953 |title=Turkey: The land a dictator turned into a democracy |work=Time Magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,860057-2,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522203055/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,860057-2,00.html |url-status=dead |arkivdato=22 May 2010 |besøksdato=28 December 2023}}</ref> ifølge H. C. Armstrong, Falih Rıfkı Atay, Vamık D. Volkan, Norman Itzkowitz, Müjgân Cunbur, Numan Kartal og Hasan İzzettin Dinamo, var imidlertid Ali Rızas forfedre [[tyrkere]], som til slutt stammet fra [[Söke]] i [[Aydın (provins)|Aydın]]-provinsen i [[Anatolia]].<ref name="GW">Harold Courtenay Armstrong, [http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201032/page/n17/mode/2up ''Grey Wolf: Mustafa Kemal – An intimate study of a dictator'' (fifth cheap edition, July 1935), p. 17]</ref><ref name="Çankaya17">Falih Rıfkı Atay, ''Çankaya: Atatürk'ün doğumundan ölümüne kadar'', İstanbul: Betaş, 1984, p. 17.</ref><ref>Vamık D. Volkan & Norman Itzkowitz, ''Ölümsüz Atatürk'' (''Immortal Atatürk''), Bağlam Yayınları, 1998, {{ISBN|975-7696-97-8}}, p. 37, dipnote no. 6 (Atay, 1980, s. 17)</ref><ref>Cunbur, Müjgân. ''Türk dünyası edebiyatçıları ansiklopedisi, 2. cilt'' (2004), Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Başkanlığı: "Babası Ali Rıza Efendi (doğ. 1839), annesi Zübeyde Hanımdır, baba dedesi Hafız Ahmet Efendi, 14–15. yy.da Anadolu'dan göç ederek Makedonya'ya yerleşen Kocacık Yörüklerindendir."</ref><ref>Kartal, Numan. ''Atatürk ve Kocacık Türkleri'' (2002), T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı: "Aile Selânik'e Manastır ilinin Debrei Bâlâ sancağına bağlı Kocacık bucağından gelmişti. Ali Rıza Efendi'nin doğum yeri olan Kocacık bucağı halkı da Anadolu'dan gitme ve tamamıyla Türk, Müslüman Oğuzların Türkmen boylarındandırlar."</ref><ref>Dinamo, Hasan İzzettin. ''Kutsal İsyan: Millî Kurtuluş Savaşı'nın Gerçek Hikâyesi, 2. cilt'' (1986), Tekin Yayınevi.</ref><ref name="Macedonia Travel Blog 2013">{{Cite web |title=Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – memorial museum in village Kodzadzik (Коџаџик) in Municipality Centar Zupa (Центар Жупа) |url=https://whereismacedonia.org/mustafa-kemal-ataturk-memorial-museum-in-village-kodzadzik-in-municipality-centar-zupa/ |dato=24 May 2013 |website=Macedonia Travel Blog |besøksdato=23 April 2018 |arkivdato=4 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104163319/http://whereismacedonia.org/en/where-to-go-in-macedonia/museums-in-macedonia/327-mustafa-kemal-ataturk-memorial-museum-in-village-kodzadzik-in-municipality-centar-zupa |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ifølge noen forskjellige påstander stammet han fra [[pomakere]] eller [[Makedonia (region)|makedonske torbeši]].<ref name="Zadrozna">{{Cite journal|title=Reconstructing the past in a post-Ottoman village: Turkishness in a transnational context|first=Anna|last=Zadrożna|dato=31 July 2017|journal=Nationalities Papers|volume=45|issue=4|pages=524–39|doi=10.1080/00905992.2017.1287690|s2cid=132176422 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Moren hans, Zübeyde, antas å ha vært av [[tyrkere|tyrkisk]] opprinnelse,<ref name="GW"/><ref name="books.google.com.tr" /><ref name="p. 144" /> og ifølge Şevket Süreyya Aydemir var hun av [[tyrkere|tyrkisk]] [[Yörük]]-avstamning.<ref>Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, ''Tek Adam: Mustafa Kemal'', Birinci Cilt (1st vol.): 1881–1919, 14th ed., Remzi Kitabevi, 1997, {{ISBN|975-14-0212-3}}, p. 31.</ref> Ifølge noen forskjellige påstander stammet hun fra [[albanere]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fodor |first=Marcel William |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxiHAAAAMAAJ&q=His+mother,+Subeida,+was+the+daughter+of+a+small+tenant+of+a+farm+in+Southern+Albania.+According+to+such+reliable+evidence+as+I+was+able+to+collect,+this+blonde-haired,+blue-eyed,+robust+woman+was+an+Albanian+whose+mother,+in+turn,+was+a+Macedonian.+Mus-tapha+Kemal.+with+his+blue+eves+and+blond+hair.+resembled+his |title=South of Hitler |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=1939 |location=United States, University of Wisconsin – Madison |pages=73 |language=English |quote=His mother, Subeida, was the daughter of a small tenant of a farm in Southern Albania. According to such reliable evidence as I was able to collect, this blonde-haired, blue-eyed, robust woman was an Albanian whose mother, in turn, was a Macedonian. Mustapha Kemal with his blue eyes and blond hair resembled his... |besøksdato=9 March 2024 |arkivdato=9 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309052849/https://books.google.com/books?id=BxiHAAAAMAAJ&q=His+mother,+Subeida,+was+the+daughter+of+a+small+tenant+of+a+farm+in+Southern+Albania.+According+to+such+reliable+evidence+as+I+was+able+to+collect,+this+blonde-haired,+blue-eyed,+robust+woman+was+an+Albanian+whose+mother,+in+turn,+was+a+Macedonian.+Mus-tapha+Kemal.+with+his+blue+eves+and+blond+hair.+resembled+his |url-status=live }}</ref> Thessaloniki var den gangen en overveiende jødisk by, særlig [[sefarder]] som flyktet fra Spania fra 1492,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/ataturk_kemal.shtml Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938)] BBC, hentet 19. juli 2012</ref><ref>Eldem, E. Salonica and Its Jewish History in Turkish Historiography. ''Jew History'' '''28''', 431–438 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-014-9222-1</ref> og på bakgrunn av dette har noen [[Islamisme|islamister]] hevdet at Atatürk egentlig var jødisk.<ref>Halverson, J., & Corman, S. (2011). ''Master narratives of Islamist extremism''. Springer.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Faren døde da Mustafa var sju år. Han bodde deretter sammen med sin mor på sin onkels gård, uten skolegang. Etter hvert ble han sendt til morens søster i Thessaloniki for å gå på skole der. Skolen var sekulær, og forberedte ham på en byråkratisk karrière. Inspirert av lokale kadetter søkte han seg imidlertid inn på en skole som ga forberedelser til en militær karrière. Det var der han skal ha fått navnet Kemal (den perfekte) av sin matematikklærer; det eksisterer imidlertid også alternative forklaringer på hvordan han fikk navnet Kemal.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Faren døde da Mustafa var sju år. Han bodde deretter sammen med sin mor på sin onkels gård, uten skolegang. Etter hvert ble han sendt til morens søster i Thessaloniki for å gå på skole der. Skolen var sekulær, og forberedte ham på en byråkratisk karrière. Inspirert av lokale kadetter søkte han seg imidlertid inn på en skole som ga forberedelser til en militær karrière. Det var der han skal ha fått navnet Kemal (den perfekte) av sin matematikklærer; det eksisterer imidlertid også alternative forklaringer på hvordan han fikk navnet Kemal.</div></td></tr>
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