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<p><b>Ny side</b></p><div>{{Infoboks biografi}}<br />
'''John Bangsund''' (født 21. april 1939 i [[Australia]], død 22. august 2020)<ref name=isfdb-bio>{{Cite web |url=http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?86349 |title=Summary Bibliography: John Bangsund |website=www.isfdb.org |publisher=The Internet Speculative Fiction Database |access-date=4. februar 2021}}</ref> var en australsk [[science fiction]]-entusiast og -kritiker i 1960- , 1970- og 1980-årene.<br />
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== Biografi ==<br />
Bangsund var medgrunnlegger av [[ANZAPA]], Australian and New Zealand Amateur Press Association og redaktør av Victorian Society of Editors in Australia i mange år. Han ble selv livsvarig æresmedlem av denne foreningen<ref name=soceditors>[http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:2-9b-wQ59RMJ:www.socedvic.org/publications/newsletters/2007/nl_0703.pdf+%22john+bangsund%22+%2B%22ramsden&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=au#6 Society of Editors Newsletter March 2007]{{Død lenke|dato=juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>). Hans ''Australian Science Fiction Review'' (ASFR) bidro til populariteten rundt science fiction i Australia i 1960-årene og fremover.<ref name=chandler>{{Cite web |last=Warner |first=Julian |url=https://asff.org.au/awards/chandler-award/2001-john-bangsund/ |title=2001 Chandler Award appreciation |publisher=The Australian Science Fiction Foundation |date=April 2001 |access-date=4. februar 2021 |archive-date=2021-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209000728/https://asff.org.au/awards/chandler-award/2001-john-bangsund/ |url-status=yes }}</ref><br />
<br />
Bangsund formulerte uttrykket [[Muphry's law]],<ref name=threepenny>{{Cite web |url=http://home.pacific.net.au/~bangsund/muphry.htm |title=Muphry's law |publisher=The Society of Editors Newsletter |date=Mars 1992 |access-date=13. september 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720221038/http://home.pacific.net.au/~bangsund/muphry.htm |archive-date=20. juli 2008 |url-status=dead }} {{Kilde www |url=http://home.pacific.net.au/~bangsund/muphry.htm |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2021-06-07 |arkiv-dato=2008-07-20 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720221038/http://home.pacific.net.au/~bangsund/muphry.htm |url-status=yes }}</ref> som fastslår at «if you write anything criticizing editing or proofreading, there will be a fault of some kind in what you have written»<ref name="balt-sun-muphrys-law">{{cite news |last1=McIntyre |first1=John E. |title=In a word: Muphry's Law |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/columnists/mcintyre/bal-in-a-word-muphry-s-law-20160502-story.html |access-date=4. februar 2021 |work=Baltimore Sun |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=2. mai 2016}}</ref> (''hvis du skriver noe som kritiserer redaksjons- eller korrekturarbeidr, vil det være noe som er feil i det du selv har skrevet'').<br />
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Den 22. august 2020 døde han av [[covid-19]], i en alder av 81 år.<ref name=facebook-page>{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/john.bangsund.7/posts/3298017433599489 |title=Post on Bangsund's Facebook page by Sally Yeoland |website=www.facebook.com |date=22. august 2020 |access-date=4. februar 2021}}</ref><ref name="theage-bangsung-obit">{{cite news |last1=Koob |first1=Simone Fox |title=Those who lived, loved and are gone: John Bangsund |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/those-who-lived-loved-and-are-gone-john-bangsund-20201023-p567zr.html |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=[[The Age]] |issn=0312-6307 |date=1. november 2020 |language=en-AU}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Utmerkelser ==<br />
* [[Hugo Award for Best Fanzine]] 1967, ''Australian SF Review'', nominert<ref name=hugos1967>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1967-hugo-awards/ |title=1967 Hugo Awards |date=26. juli 2007 |access-date=4. februar 2021}}</ref><br />
* Hugo Award for Best Fanzine 1968, ''Australian SF Review'', nominated<ref name=hugos1968>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1968-hugo-awards/ |title=1968 Hugo Awards |date=26. juli 2007 |access-date=4. februar 2021}}</ref><br />
* [[Ditmar Award results|Ditmar Award]] Best Australian Amateur Science Fiction Publication or Fanzine 1969, ''Australian SF Review'', winner<ref name=ditmars1969>{{Cite web |url=http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |title=1969 Ditmars |access-date=15. september 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410184728/http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |archive-date=10. april 2009 |url-status=dead }} {{Kilde www |url=http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2021-06-07 |arkiv-dato=2009-04-10 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410184728/http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |url-status=yes }}</ref><br />
* [[Ditmar Award results|Ditmar Award]] Best Australian Fanzine 1972, ''Scythrop'', nominated<ref name=ditmars1972>{{Cite web |url=http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |title=1972 Ditmars |access-date=15. september 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410184728/http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |archive-date=10. april 2009 |url-status=dead }} {{Kilde www |url=http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2021-06-07 |arkiv-dato=2009-04-10 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410184728/http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |url-status=yes }}</ref><br />
* Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer 1975, nominated<ref name=hugos1975>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1975-hugo-awards/ |title=1975 Hugo Awards |date=26. juli 2007 |access-date=4. februar 2021}}</ref><br />
* Ditmar Award Best Australian Fan Writer 1979, nominert<ref name=ditmars1979>{{Cite web |url=http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |title=1979 Ditmars |access-date=15. september 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410184728/http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |archive-date=10. april 2009 |url-status=dead }} {{Kilde www |url=http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2021-06-07 |arkiv-dato=2009-04-10 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410184728/http://members.optuszoo.com.au/tplank/ditmar1024res/calldit1024.html |url-status=yes }}</ref><br />
* Ditmar Award William Atheling Jr Award 1979, ''Parergon Papers 10'', [[ANZAPA]], Oktober 1978, nominert<ref name=ditmars1979/><br />
* [[Chandler Award]], 2001<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://asff.org.au/awards/chandler-award/ |title=A. Bertram Chandler Award |publisher=The Australian Science Fiction Foundation |access-date=4. februar 2021 |archive-date=2021-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115233449/https://asff.org.au/awards/chandler-award/ |url-status=yes }}</ref><br />
* FAAN Lifetime Achievement Award, 2016<br />
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== Bibliografi ==<br />
=== Redigert ===<br />
* ''John W. Campbell: An Australian tribute'' (1972)<ref name=nla>{{Cite web |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1224601?lookfor=author:%22Bangsund,+John,+1939-%22&offset=1&max=12 |title=John W. Campbell: an Australian tribute |editor-first1=John|editor-last1=Bangsund|editor-first2=Ronald E.|editor-last2=Graham |date=4. februar 1972|publisher=Ronald E. Graham & John Bangsund |via=National Library of Australia (new catalog) |access-date=4. februar 2021}}</ref><br />
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=== Større ''fanzines'' ===<br />
* ''Australian SF Review''<ref name=asfr>{{Cite web |url=https://fanac.org/fanzines/Australian_SFR/ |title=Index of /fanzines/Australian_SFR |website=fanac.org |publisher=F.A.N.A.C. Inc |access-date=4. februar 2021}}</ref> (1966–69) - twice nominated for a [[Hugo Award]]<br />
* ''Scythrop'' (1969–1972)<br />
* ''Philosophical Gas''<br />
* ''Parergon Papers''<br />
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=== Essays ===<br />
*John Bangsund, ''1968 and All That'' [http://home.pacific.net.au/~bangsund/1968.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://home.pacific.net.au/~bangsund/1968.htm |date=20180414215400 }}<br />
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== Litteratur ==<br />
* ''Approaches to the Fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin'' av James Warren Bittner [https://books.google.com/books?id=3QlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22john+bangsund%22&dq=%22john+bangsund%22&lr=&ei=_wrPSPC0DoWKsgO45rGADA&pgis=1 Approaches to the Fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin]<br />
* ''The History of the Science-fiction Magazine'' av Michael Ashley [https://books.google.com/books?id=F-zHBPAWmHkC&pg=PA129&dq=%22john+bangsund%22&lr=&ei=dQrPSMrOMJvWtAOCs6y4DA&sig=ACfU3U2w_S0PhvEdcVZD9T6Aoy7BDgDUYg Transformations: The Story of the Science-fiction Magazines from 1950 to 1970]<br />
* ''The Language of the Night'' av Ursula K. Le Guin, Susan Wood[https://books.google.com/books?id=ksOjjuy3issC&pg=PA223&dq=%22john+bangsund%22&lr=&ei=dQrPSMrOMJvWtAOCs6y4DA&sig=ACfU3U2DowNC8JCPENGBXNCnroV4TPiGIw The Language of the Night: Essays on Fantasy and Science Fiction]<br />
* ''Overland'' av O.L. Society [https://books.google.com/books?id=0TA0AAAAIAAJ&q=%22john+bangsund%22&dq=%22john+bangsund%22&lr=&ei=9gnPSMeIJI3gswP0kOyvAw&pgis=1 Overland]<br />
* ''Science Fiction and Fantasy Reference Index, 1992–1995'' av Halbert W. Hall [https://books.google.com/books?id=Rkm0FmwQGzoC&pg=PA24&dq=%22john+bangsund%22&lr=&ei=9gnPSMeIJI3gswP0kOyvAw&sig=ACfU3U0n-bmph1gnPehQ_FBgvlElbVZ_kQ Science Fiction and Fantasy Reference Index, 1992-1995: An International Subject and Author Index to History and Criticism]<br />
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==Referanser==<br />
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