Vis kilden til Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752

{{Infoboks flystyrt}}
'''Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 (PS752/AUI752)''' var en internasjonal sivil passasjerflygning fra [[Teheran]] til [[Kyiv]], operert av [[Ukraine International Airlines]]. Den 8. januar 2020 ble [[Boeing 737-800]]-flyet som fløy ruten skutt ned av [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] kort tid etter at den hadde lettet fra [[Imam Khomeini internasjonale lufthavn]] i Teheran, noe som førte til at alle 176 personene om bord omkom.<ref name="reuters-7-jan">{{Kilde www|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash/ukrainian-airplane-with-180-aboard-crashes-in-iran-fars-idUSKBN1Z70EL|tittel=Ukrainian airplane with 180 aboard crashes in Iran: Fars|besøksdato=8. januar 2020|forlag=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="aj-8-jan">{{Kilde www|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/ukrainian-airliner-crashes-tehran-iranian-media-200108032720868.html|tittel=Ukrainian airliner crashes near Tehran: Iranian media|besøksdato=8. januar 2020|forlag=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref>

Missiler ble skutt mot flyet av [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] midt i økte spenninger mellom [[Iran]] og [[USA]]. Hendelsen skjedde fem dager etter at USA gjennomførte drapet på [[Qasem Soleimani]] og noen timer etter at Iran svarte med [[Operasjon Martyr Soleimani]], der [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] avfyrte dusinvis av ballistiske missiler mot amerikansk-ledede koalisjonsstyrker; både drapet og missilangrepene fant sted i [[Irak]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/10/world/middleeast/missile-iran-plane-crash.html|title=Iran Says It Unintentionally Shot Down Ukrainian Airliner|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url-status=live|access-date=10.januar 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111072451/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/10/world/middleeast/missile-iran-plane-crash.html|archive-date=10.januar 2020}}</ref><ref name="reuters-7-jan2">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash/ukrainian-airplane-with-180-aboard-crashes-in-iran-fars-idUSKBN1Z70EL|title=Ukrainian airplane with 180 aboard crashes in Iran: Fars|publisher=Reuters|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108035747/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash/ukrainian-airplane-with-180-aboard-crashes-in-iran-fars-idUSKBN1Z70EL}}</ref><ref name="aj-8-jan2">{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/ukrainian-airliner-crashes-tehran-iranian-media-200108032720868.html|title=Ukrainian airliner crashes near Tehran: Iranian media|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108034517/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/ukrainian-airliner-crashes-tehran-iranian-media-200108032720868.html}}</ref>

Iranske myndigheter benektet først ethvert ansvar for flyets ødeleggelse, men etterforskninger utført av ulike etterretningstjenester fra den [[vestlige verden]] samt av den iranske offentligheten avslørte senere at det hadde blitt truffet av to bakke-til-luft-missiler. Den 11. januar 2020 innrømmet den iranske regjeringen at [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] hadde målsøkt Flight 752 etter å ha feilaktig identifisert det som et amerikansk [[kryssermissil]].<ref name="BBC_Demands">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51077788|title=Demands for justice after Iran's plane admission|access-date=12 January 2020|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111234603/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51077788|archive-date=11 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Kunngjøringen utløste en ny bølge av iranske anti-regjeringsprotester (som en del av de større iranske protestene 2019–2020), der noen iranere ba om at den øverste lederen [[Ali Khamenei]] skulle fjernes.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/154306/Ukrainian-airplane-with-over-170-aboard-crashes-in-Iran-no-survivors|tittel=Ukrainian airplane with over 170 aboard crashes in Iran; no survivors|besøksdato=8. januar 2020|forlag=Mehr News}}</ref><ref name="IFP">{{cite web|title=IRGC Releases Details of Accidental Downing of Ukrainian Plane|url=https://ifpnews.com/irgc-releases-details-of-accidental-downing-of-ukrainian-plane|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111152957/https://ifpnews.com/irgc-releases-details-of-accidental-downing-of-ukrainian-plane|website=Iran Front Page|language=En}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.axios.com/iran-protesters-khamenei-resignation-ukraine-plane-crash-e96337fc-601d-45de-90ea-77c9628608c0.html|title=Iranian protesters call for Khamenei's resignation over plane crash|newspaper=Axios|accessdate=2024-02-26|archivedate=2020-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213155627/https://www.axios.com/iran-protesters-khamenei-resignation-ukraine-plane-crash-e96337fc-601d-45de-90ea-77c9628608c0.html|url-status=yes}}</ref>

== Bakgrunn ==
Katastrofen skjedde midt i en opptrapping av en politisk krise i [[Persiabukten|Persiabukta]], fire timer etter at det iranske militæret hadde skutt ut gjengjeldende [[Ballistisk missil|ballistiske missiler]] mot amerikanske militærflybaser i [[Irak]] som svar på drapet på generalmajor [[Qasem Soleimani]] av [[USA]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Bhattacharjee|first=Amanda Macias, Jacob Pramuk, Riya|title=Iran fires missiles at multiple bases housing US troops in Iraq|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/07/iran-state-tv-says-tehran-has-launched-missiles-at-iraqs-air-base-housing-us-troops.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108234232/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/07/iran-state-tv-says-tehran-has-launched-missiles-at-iraqs-air-base-housing-us-troops.html|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> Tidligere hadde USA truet Iran og det var forventet at de skulle gjengjelde det iranske angrepet.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/06/suleimani-killing-donald-trump-defends-threat-to-hit-cultural-sites-in-iran|title=Trump defends 'war crime' threat to target cultural sites in Iran|last=Smith|first=David|work=The Guardian|access-date=9 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trump: New sanctions on Iran but U.S. "ready to embrace peace"|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-fires-missiles-at-military-bases-iraq-used-by-us-coalition-troops-today-live-updates-2020-01-08/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109004754/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-fires-missiles-at-military-bases-iraq-used-by-us-coalition-troops-today-live-updates-2020-01-08/|archive-date=2020-01-09|website=www.cbsnews.com}}</ref> Iran var på det høyeste nivået av defensiv beredskap og ifølge kommandanten for revolusjonsgardens flyvåpen, Amir Ali Hajizadeh, var de «totalt forberedt på en fullskala krig».<ref name="IFP2">{{cite web|title=IRGC Releases Details of Accidental Downing of Ukrainian Plane|url=https://ifpnews.com/irgc-releases-details-of-accidental-downing-of-ukrainian-plane|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111152957/https://ifpnews.com/irgc-releases-details-of-accidental-downing-of-ukrainian-plane|website=Iran Front Page|language=En}}</ref><ref name="IFP" />

Som svar på det iranske missilangrepet forbød det amerikanske luftfartsmyndighetene ([[Federal Aviation Administration]]) i en melding til flygere ([[NOTAM]]) alle amerikanske sivile fly å fly over Iran, [[Irak]], [[Omanbukta|Omanbukten]] og [[Persiabukten|Persiabukta]].<ref name="Flight136038">{{cite web|last=Kaminski-Morrow|first=Davin|title=US bans Iranian and Iraqi overflights citing risk to aircraft|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/us-bans-iranian-and-iraqi-overflights-citing-risk-to-aircraft/136038.article|publisher=Flight Global}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=FAA bans US airlines flying over Iraq, Iran and Gulf after missile attacks|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3045116/faa-bans-us-airlines-flying-over-iraq-iran-and-gulf-after|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108191300/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3045116/faa-bans-us-airlines-flying-over-iraq-iran-and-gulf-after|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> Selv om FAA [[NOTAM]]-ene ikke er bindende for ikke-amerikanske flyselskaper, tar mange flyselskaper hensyn til dem når de tar sikkerhetsbeslutninger, spesielt etter nedskytingen av Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 i 2014.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|last=Hatch|first=Patrick|title=Qantas to divert some flights after Iran missile attack|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/qantas-to-divert-some-flights-after-iran-missile-attack-20200108-p53puj.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108210501/https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/qantas-to-divert-some-flights-after-iran-missile-attack-20200108-p53puj.html|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Airlines re-route flights away from Iraq, Iran airspace after missile attack on U.S. troops|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/airlines-re-route-flights-away-from-iraq-iran-airspace-after-missile-attack-on-us-troops-1.1578466359492|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109042522/https://gulfnews.com/world/airlines-re-route-flights-away-from-iraq-iran-airspace-after-missile-attack-on-us-troops-1.1578466359492|website=gulfnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="businesstimes.com.sg">{{cite web|title=Major airlines re-route flights away from Iraq, Iran airspace|url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/transport/major-airlines-re-route-flights-away-from-iraq-iran-airspace|website=The Business Times|language=en}}</ref> Flere flyselskaper, inkludert [[Austrian Airlines]],<ref name=":3">{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iran-plane-crash-investigation/index.html|title=Ukrainian Boeing plane crash in Iran, investigators hunt for clues|author=John, Tara|publisher=CNN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109041850/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iran-plane-crash-investigation/index.html}}</ref> [[Singapore Airlines]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Singapore Airlines diverts all flights away from Iranian airspace after missile attack|url=https://www.todayonline.com/world/singapore-airlines-diverts-all-flights-away-iran-after-missile-attack|website=TODAYonline|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313014733/https://www.todayonline.com/world/singapore-airlines-diverts-all-flights-away-iran-after-missile-attack|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[KLM Royal Dutch Airlines|KLM]],<ref>{{cite web|title=KLM stops flying over Iran and Iraq|url=https://nltimes.nl/2020/01/08/klm-stops-flying-iran-iraq|website=NL Times|language=en}}</ref> [[Air France]],<ref name=":4">{{cite web|title=Airlines avoiding flying through Iran and Iraq airspace|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200108-airlines-avoiding-flying-through-iran-and-iraq-airspace|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108164515/https://www.france24.com/en/20200108-airlines-avoiding-flying-through-iran-and-iraq-airspace|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> [[Air India]],<ref name=":42">{{cite web|title=Airlines avoiding flying through Iran and Iraq airspace|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200108-airlines-avoiding-flying-through-iran-and-iraq-airspace|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108164515/https://www.france24.com/en/20200108-airlines-avoiding-flying-through-iran-and-iraq-airspace|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> [[SriLankan Airlines]],<ref>{{cite web|title=SriLankan reroutes Colombo-London flights to avoid Iran, Iraq airspace|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news/60096/srilankan-reroutes-colombo-london-flights-to-avoid-iran-iraq-airspace|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111032933/http://www.adaderana.lk/news/60096/srilankan-reroutes-colombo-london-flights-to-avoid-iran-iraq-airspace|archive-date=2020-01-11|access-date=2020-01-11|website=AdaDerana}}</ref> [[Qantas]]<ref name=":12">{{cite web|last=Hatch|first=Patrick|date=2020-01-08|title=Qantas to divert some flights after Iran missile attack|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/qantas-to-divert-some-flights-after-iran-missile-attack-20200108-p53puj.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108210501/https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/qantas-to-divert-some-flights-after-iran-missile-attack-20200108-p53puj.html|archive-date=2020-01-09|access-date=2020-01-09|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en}}</ref> og [[Vietnam Airlines]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Vietnam Airlines Reroutes Flights Amid Middle East Unrest|url=http://spirit.vietnamairlines.com/vi/tintuc/press-117/vietnam-airlines-reroutes-flights-amid-middle-east-unrest-5667.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115094609/http://spirit.vietnamairlines.com/vi/tintuc/press-117/vietnam-airlines-reroutes-flights-amid-middle-east-unrest-5667.html|archive-date=2020-01-15|access-date=2020-01-15|website=spirit.vietnamairlines.com}}</ref> begynte å omdirigere sine flyvninger. Andre flyselskaper, som Lufthansa, Emirates, Flydubai og Turkish Airlines, kansellerte noen flyvninger til flyplasser i [[Iran]] og [[Irak]] og gjorde ytterligere operasjonelle endringer ved behov.<ref name="businesstimes.com.sg2">{{cite web|date=2020-01-09|title=Major airlines re-route flights away from Iraq, Iran airspace|url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/transport/major-airlines-re-route-flights-away-from-iraq-iran-airspace|access-date=2020-01-09|website=The Business Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-01-08|title=Lufthansa cancels daily flight between Frankfurt and Tehran|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-lufthansa-idUSKBN1Z7184|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108145329/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-lufthansa-idUSKBN1Z7184|archive-date=8 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Airlines re-route or cancel flights around Iraq, Iran after missile strike on U.S. troops|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/airlines-re-route-or-cancel-flights-around-iraq-iran-after-n1112241|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108233946/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/airlines-re-route-or-cancel-flights-around-iraq-iran-after-n1112241|archive-date=2020-01-08|access-date=2020-01-09|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2020-01-08|title=THY, Irak ve İran'a yaptığı seferleri geçici olarak durdurdu|url=https://tr.euronews.com/2020/01/08/thy-irak-ve-iran-a-yaptigi-seferleri-gecici-olarak-durdurdu|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111155702/https://tr.euronews.com/2020/01/08/thy-irak-ve-iran-a-yaptigi-seferleri-gecici-olarak-durdurdu|archive-date=2020-01-11|access-date=2020-01-11|website=Euronews|language=tr}}</ref>

== Flyet ==
[[Fil:UR-PSR (B738) at Ben Gurion Airport.jpg|mini|Flyet, serienummer 38124 og registreringsnummer UR-PSR, fotografert i oktober 2019]]
Flyet var en [[Boeing 737-8KV]], serienummer 38124, registrert som UR-PSR. Det var 3½ år gammelt da det ble skutt ned, og hadde sin første flyvning den 21. juni 2016. Det ble levert til UIA den 19. juli 2016,<ref name="ASN">{{cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=UR-PSR Accident description|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20200108-0|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108164645/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20200108-0|archive-date=2020-01-08|access-date=2020-01-08|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> det første 737 Next Generation-flyet som ble kjøpt av flyselskapet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/boeing-737-ur-psr-ukraine-international-airlines/385qjz|title=UR-PSR Ukraine International Airlines Boeing 737-800|website=www.planespotters.net|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108051959/https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/boeing-737-ur-psr-ukraine-international-airlines/385qjz|archive-date=2020-01-08|access-date=2020-01-08}}</ref> Flyet ble godt vedlikeholdt, med flyselskapet som sa at det hadde blitt inspisert bare to dager før krasjen.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/iran-ukraine-flight-752-crash-initial-report-fire-return-airport-2020-1|title=Ukrainian Flight 752 was on fire and seemed to be turning back before it crashed in Iran and killed 176 people, the first report into the disaster said|last=Baker|first=Sinéad|date=2020-01-09|website=Business Insider}}</ref>

== Fly og krasj ==
{{Location map|Iran|width=200|float=left|lat_deg=|lon_deg=|lat=35.561558|long=51.104095|bredde=200|undertekst=Omtrentlig lokasjon av krasjstedet|stedsnavn=Krasjstedet}}
[[File:Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752_flight_path.svg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752_flight_path.svg|høyre|miniatyr|Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 flight path {{maplink|from=Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 flight path.map|text=Detailed map}}]]
[[File:Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752_speed_and_altitude.svg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752_speed_and_altitude.svg|høyre|miniatyr|Fart og høyde på Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752]]
Flyturen ble operert av [[Ukraine International Airlines]], det nasjonale flyselskapet og det største flyselskapet i Ukraina, på en planlagt flyvning fra den iranske hovedstaden Teherans [[Imam Khomeini internasjonale lufthavn]] til [[Boryspil internasjonale lufthavn]] i den ukrainske hovedstaden, [[Kyiv]]. Flyet hadde 176 personer om bord, inkludert 9 besetningsmedlemmer og 15 barn.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/154306/Ukrainian-airplane-with-over-170-aboard-crashes-in-Iran-no-survivors|title=Ukrainian airplane with over 170 aboard crashes in Iran; no survivors|date=2020-01-08|work=Mehr News|access-date=2020-01-08|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108080238/https://en.mehrnews.com/news/154306/Ukrainian-airplane-with-over-170-aboard-crashes-in-Iran-no-survivors|archive-date=2020-01-08}}</ref>

Fly 752 tok av fra rullebane 29R en time forsinket, klokken 06:12:08 lokal tid ([[UTC+03.30|UTC+3:30]]), og var forventet å lande i Kyiv klokken 08:00 lokal tid ([[UTC+02.00|UTC+2:00]]).<ref>{{Cite news|author=Safi, Michael|title=Iran plane crash: Ukraine Boeing with more than 160 onboard comes down near Tehran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/08/iran-plane-crash-ukraine-boeing-180-tehran|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=2020-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108043041/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/08/iran-plane-crash-ukraine-boeing-180-tehran|archive-date=2020-01-08|url-status=live|date=2020-01-08}}</ref><ref name="crash">{{Cite news|title=Ukrainian Boeing plane crashes in Iran, 176 people dead|url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iran-plane-crash-live-intl-hnk/index.html|publisher=CNN|access-date=2020-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108104442/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iran-plane-crash-live-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=2020-01-08|url-status=live|date=2020-01-08}}</ref> Mellom klokken 06:14:17 og 06:14:45 svingte flyet fra avgangsretningen 289° til retning 313°, etter sin vanlige rute.<ref name="FR24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/ukrainian-flight-ps752-crashes-shortly-after-take-off-from-tehran/|title=Ukrainian flight PS752 crashes shortly after take off from Tehran|date=2020-01-08|website=Flightradar24 Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116001756/https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/ukrainian-flight-ps752-crashes-shortly-after-take-off-from-tehran/|archive-date=2020-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYTimes14Jan2020">{{cite news|last1=Browne|first1=Malachy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/world/iran-plane-crash-video.html|title=New Video Shows Two Iranian Missiles Hit Ukrainian Plane|date=2020-01-14|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2020-01-18|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118211327/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/world/iran-plane-crash-video.html|archive-date=2020-01-08|last2=Hill|first2=Evan|issn=0362-4331|last3=Mitchell|first3=Logan|last4=Marcolini|first4=Barbara}}</ref>

Ifølge dataene var flyets siste registrerte høyde 2 416 meter over havet med en grunnhastighet på 275 [[Knop (mål)|knop]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-08/boeing-737-carrying-180-people-crashes-in-iran-state-media-says|title=Boeing 737 Bound for Ukraine Crashes in Iran; No Survivors|date=2020-01-08|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108045036/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-08/boeing-737-carrying-180-people-crashes-in-iran-state-media-says|archive-date=8 January 2020|access-date=8 January 2020|newspaper=Bloomberg.com}}</ref>

Flyplassen ligger 1 007 meter over havet, og terrenget rundt Parand og krasjstedet ligger omtrent 125 meter høyere på 1 134 meter. Flyet klatret med litt under 15 meter per sekund da fly data opptakeren brått sluttet å fungere over det åpne området nær den nordlige enden av Enqelab Eslami Blv i Parand.<ref name="FR242">{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/ukrainian-flight-ps752-crashes-shortly-after-take-off-from-tehran/|title=Ukrainian flight PS752 crashes shortly after take off from Tehran|date=2020-01-08|website=Flightradar24 Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116001756/https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/ukrainian-flight-ps752-crashes-shortly-after-take-off-from-tehran/|archive-date=2020-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref>

Analyse av flere videoer av ''[[The New York Times]]'' viste at flyet ble truffet nesten umiddelbart av den første av to korte-avstand-missiler som ble skutt ut 30 sekunder fra hverandre av [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]], og med flyet som opprettholdt sin kurs, av det andre missilet 23 sekunder senere, etterfulgt av at det svingte til høyre og kunne sees i brann før det forsvant fra synet.<ref name="NYTimes14Jan20202">{{cite news|last1=Browne|first1=Malachy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/world/iran-plane-crash-video.html|title=New Video Shows Two Iranian Missiles Hit Ukrainian Plane|date=2020-01-14|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=18 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118211327/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/world/iran-plane-crash-video.html|archive-date=18 January 2020|last2=Hill|first2=Evan|issn=0362-4331|last3=Mitchell|first3=Logan|last4=Marcolini|first4=Barbara}}</ref> Ukrainske etterforskere mente at pilotene ble drept momentant av fragmenter fra missilet som eksploderte nær cockpiten. Imidlertid viste en analyse av cockpit stemmeopptakeren at alle tre cockpit-besetningsmedlemmer fortsatte å forsøke å fly flyet i minst 19 sekunder etter det første missiltreffet, og det var ingen indikasjon på skade eller ugunstige helseeffekter i løpet av den tiden.

Den siste ADS-B-dataene ble mottatt klokken 06:14:57, mindre enn tre minutter<ref name="FR243">{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/ukrainian-flight-ps752-crashes-shortly-after-take-off-from-tehran/|title=Ukrainian flight PS752 crashes shortly after take off from Tehran|date=2020-01-08|website=Flightradar24 Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116001756/https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/ukrainian-flight-ps752-crashes-shortly-after-take-off-from-tehran/|archive-date=2020-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref> etter avgang, etter hvilken flyets rute ble registrert av primærradar bare. Dens siste sekunder ble fanget opp i flere videopptak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n-9iSdmuSA|title=Video purports to show moment Ukrainian passenger plane plummets near Tehran|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/MohammadAtshani/status/1215514203966136321|title=این فیلم از لحظه حادثه #پرواز۷۵۲ هواپیمایی #اوکراین رو یکی از بستگان در راه برگشت از فرودگاه امام گرفته. کاملاً مشخصه هواپیما چند دقیقه در آسمان دچار آتش‌سوزی بوده. مگر برخورد موشک هواپیما رو در دم منفجر و متلاشی نمی‌کنه؟|last=Atshani|first=Mohammad|date=2020-01-09|website=@MohammadAtshani|language=fa|trans-title=The film captures one of the relatives on the way back from Imam Airport at the moment of the #Urgan flight #Ukraine. Quite a few minutes in the sky the plane was on fire. Doesn't the missile strike the plane in the tail and detonate it?|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114074920/https://twitter.com/MohammadAtshani/status/1215514203966136321|archive-date=2020-01-14|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/intel_radar24/status/1215424311449833473|title=A new video released for the Ukrainian airplane. #PS752pic.twitter.com/FyqCBAYPBF|last=Intel_Radar|date=2020-01-09|website=@intel_radar24|language=en|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111004020/https://twitter.com/intel_radar24/status/1215424311449833473|url-status=live}}</ref>

Flyet krasjet i en park og åkrer på kanten av landsbyen Khalajabad, 15 kilometer nordvest for flyplassen, og omtrent 16 kilometer nordøst for det siste missiltreffet, omtrent seks minutter etter avgang.<ref name="NYTimes14Jan20203">{{cite news|last1=Browne|first1=Malachy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/world/iran-plane-crash-video.html|title=New Video Shows Two Iranian Missiles Hit Ukrainian Plane|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=18 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118211327/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/world/iran-plane-crash-video.html|archive-date=18 January 2020|last2=Hill|first2=Evan|issn=0362-4331|last3=Mitchell|first3=Logan|last4=Marcolini|first4=Barbara}}</ref> Det var ingen skadde på bakken.

Kort tid etter krasjen ankom nødhjelpspersonell i 22 ambulanser, 4 buss-ambulanser og et helikopter, men kraftige branner forhindret en redningsaksjon. Vraket ble spredt over et stort område, uten at det ble funnet overlevende på krasjstedet.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Gelles|first1=David|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/07/world/middleeast/iran-plane-crash-boeing-ukraine.html|title=Little Clarity, Many Theories in Ukraine Airline Crash in Iran|work=The New York Times|access-date=9 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109000843/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/07/world/middleeast/iran-plane-crash-boeing-ukraine.html|archive-date=9 January 2020|last2=Troianovski|first2=Anton|issn=0362-4331|last3=Victor|first3=Daniel}}</ref> Flyet ble fullstendig ødelagt ved nedslaget.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukrainian-plane-with-180-on-board-crashes-after-take-off-from-iran-airport-news-agency-reuters-quoti-2160449|title=All 170 On Board Ukrainian Plane That Crashed In Iran Killed: Report|website=NDTV|access-date=8 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108053558/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukrainian-plane-with-180-on-board-crashes-after-take-off-from-iran-airport-news-agency-reuters-quoti-2160449|archive-date=8 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

Alle 176 passasjerer og besetningsmedlemmer omkom.<ref name="Telegraph">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/01/08/iran-plane-crash-170-passengers-feared-dead-ukraine-boeing-737/|title=Iran plane crash: All 176 passengers killed as Ukraine Boeing 737 crashes near Tehran|last1=Oliphant|first1=Roland|newspaper=The Telegraph|access-date=8 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108054218/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/01/08/iran-plane-crash-170-passengers-feared-dead-ukraine-boeing-737/|archive-date=8 January 2020|last2=Mendick|first2=Robert|last3=Nicholls|first3=Dominic}}</ref> Det er den dødeligste flyturen i antall omkomne som involverer Boeing 737 Next Generation-flåten, og den nest dødeligste av hele [[Boeing 737]]-familien, etter [[Lion Air Flight 610]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > ASN Aviation Safety Database results|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=casualties,datekey&kind=%25&cat=%25&page=1&field=typecode&var=103%25|access-date=2022-01-31|website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>

== Passasjerer og besetning ==
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; float:right; font-size:85%;"
|+People on board, based on Ukrainian official list<ref name="cnncrash2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/07/middleeast/plane-crash-iran-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ukrainian Airlines plane crashes in Tehran shortly after takeoff|last1=Moshtaghian|first1=Artemis|work=CNN|access-date=8 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108044020/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/07/middleeast/plane-crash-iran-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=8 January 2020|last2=Berlinger|first2=Joshua}}</ref>{{efn|The list is based on Ukrainian sources, with notes indicating confirmed deviations.}}
!Nation
! data-sort-type="number" |Number
|-
|Iran{{efn|According to Iranian officials, 146 passengers used an Iranian passport to leave Iran; some victims from Canada were Canadian-Iranian citizens.}}
| style="text-align:center;" |82
|-
|Canada{{efn|Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister said "the number of Canadian citizens believed to have been aboard the airplane is 57—not 63 as initially provided by Ukrainian authorities."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/cp-newsalert-iran-state-tv-says-ukrainian-jet-was-unintentionally-shot-down|title='Our profound regrets': Iran state TV says Ukrainian jet was 'unintentionally' shot down &#124; National Post|newspaper=National Post|date=11. januar 2020}}</ref> There is no corresponding source about the six people said not to be Canadian, so the table cannot be changed, as the total would not add up.}}
| style="text-align:center;" |63
|-
|Ukraine{{efn|Two passengers and nine crew members<ref name="Telegraph"/><ref name=nvua/>}}
| style="text-align:center;" |11
|-
|Sweden{{efn|According to the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, seven Swedish citizens died on the flight.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-sweden/sweden-halts-iran-air-flights-between-stockholm-and-tehran-idUSKBN1Z91K8|title = Sweden halts Iran Air flights between Stockholm and Tehran|newspaper = Reuters|date = 10. januar 2020|access-date = 17 January 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200112035452/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-sweden/sweden-halts-iran-air-flights-between-stockholm-and-tehran-idUSKBN1Z91K8|archive-date = 12 January 2020|url-status = live}}</ref> Some sources, however, mention a total of 17 Swedish passengers, including ten who were living in Sweden and seven who held Swedish passport.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/Wb2Glr/barn-bland-de-doda-svenskarna-i-iran|title = Barn bland de döda svenskarna i Iran|newspaper = Aftonbladet |language=sv |date = 9. januar 2020|access-date = 2 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url = https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-1437922|title = UD bekräftar: 17 personer från Sverige omkom i flygkraschen i Iran|newspaper = YLE |language=sv |date = 10. januar 2020|access-date = 2 April 2023 |quote=Av de omkomna hade sju svenskt medborgarskap och tio av dem var folkbokförda i Sverige. }}</ref>}}
| style="text-align:center;" |10
|-
|Afghanistan{{efn|The manifest initially released by UIA listed three Germans. These were subsequently identified as Afghans living in Germany as asylum seekers.<ref name=tagesspiegel/> The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Afghanistan)|Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] said 13 Afghan nationals boarded the flight, including six who held dual Afghan-Swedish citizenship.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan-51102686|title = هفت تن از قربانیان افغان حادثه هواپیمای اوکراینی شناسایی شدند|work = BBC News فارسی |language=fa |date = 14. januar 2020|access-date = 2 April 2023 |quote=وزارت خارجه افغانستان اعلام کرده که از ۱۳ شهروند افغانستان که در هواپیمایی اوکراینی کشته شده‌اند، ۶ شش نفر آنان تابعیت دوگانه افغانستان و سویدن/سوئد را داشتند، سه نفر شهروند افغانستان و آلمان بودند و چهار نفر دیگر نیز تنها شهروند افغانستان بودند. |trans-quote=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan has announced that out of 13 Afghan citizens who were killed in the Ukrainian plane, 6 of them had dual citizenship of Afghanistan and Sweden/Sweden, three were citizens of Afghanistan and Germany, and the other four were only citizens of Afghanistan. }}</ref>}}
| style="text-align:center;" |7
|-
|United Kingdom{{efn|On 10 January, UK Prime Minister [[Boris Johnson]] confirmed four Britons died on the flight.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-news-latest-ukraine-jet-boeing-737-a9277291.html|title=Western defence officials confident Iran 'shot down Ukraine jet'|date=9. januar 2020|website=The Independent|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109200857/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-news-latest-ukraine-jet-boeing-737-a9277291.html|archive-date=9 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> It is unknown at present, which country's passport the fourth Briton presented.}}
| style="text-align:center;" |3
|- class="sortbottom"
|'''Total'''
| style="text-align:center;" |'''176'''
|}
[[File:Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752_(9).jpg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752_(9).jpg|miniatyr|Recovery operations, victims of Flight 752]]
Det var 167 passasjerer og 9 besetningsmedlemmer om bord på flyet.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://en.isna.ir/news/98101813884/Ukrainian-airplane-crashes-near-Tehran-176-dead|besøksdato=2024-02-26|verk=en.isna.ir}}</ref> Ifølge iranske tjenestemenn brukte 146 passasjerer iranske pass til å forlate [[Iran]], 10 brukte [[afghanske pass]], 5 brukte kanadiske pass, 4 brukte svenske pass, og 2 brukte ukrainske pass. Det er uenighet med andre kilder om denne opptellingen av nasjonaliteter, muligens fordi noen passasjerer var borgere av mer enn ett land.

Ifølge den ukrainske [[utenriksminister]]en Vadym Prystaiko og en flymanifest utgitt av UIA,<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.flyuia.com/us/en/news/2020/flight-ps752-passenger-list|tittel=Flight PS752 passenger list – Ukraine International Airlines (UIA) (United States)|besøksdato=2024-02-26|dato=2020-01-08|verk=web.archive.org|arkiv-dato=2020-01-08|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108223139/https://www.flyuia.com/us/en/news/2020/flight-ps752-passenger-list|url-status=unfit}}</ref> var det av de 167 passasjerene bekreftet at 82 var iranske borgere, 63 var kanadiske, 3 var britiske, 4 var afghanske, 10 var svenske og 3 var tyske. Elleve ukrainere var også om bord, ni av dem besetningsmedlemmer. Det tyske utenriksdepartementet benektet at noen tyskere var om bord; de tre personene det dreide seg om var afghanske statsborgere som bodde i Tyskland som [[Asylsøker|asylsøkere]].<ref>{{Kilde avis|tittel=Teheran: 176 Tote bei Flugzeugabsturz im Iran|url=https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2020-01/boeing-absturz-flugzeug-iran-ukraine-teheran-170-tote|avis=Die Zeit|dato=2020-01-08|besøksdato=2024-02-26|issn=0044-2070|språk=de-DE|fornavn=Vera|etternavn=Sprothen|etternavn2=AP|etternavn3=dpa|etternavn4=Reuters|etternavn5=AFP}}</ref> Ifølge iransk nasjonalitets lov betrakter den iranske regjeringen [[Dobbelt statsborgerskap|dobbeltstatsborgere]] som utelukkende iranske borgere.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/iran.html|tittel=Dual Citizenship Iran|besøksdato=2024-02-26|verk=www.dualcitizenship.com|arkiv-dato=2019-07-09|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709110941/https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/iran.html|url-status=yes}}</ref>

Av de 167 passasjerene var 138 på vei til Canada via Ukraina.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6380800/63-canadians-killed-iran-ukrainian-plane-crash/|tittel=Iran plane crash: 138 passengers were connecting to Canada, Trudeau says {{!}} Globalnews.ca|besøksdato=2024-02-26|språk=en-US|verk=Global News}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.wbal.com/iran-state-tv-says-ukrainian-airplane-crashes-near-tehran/|tittel=Iran state TV says Ukrainian airplane crashes near Tehran {{!}} WBAL Baltimore News|besøksdato=2024-02-26|dato=2020-01-08|språk=en-US|verk=www.wbal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/iran-ukraine-air-crash-canadians-tehran-1.5418610|tittel=63 Canadians among dead after Ukrainian plane crash in Iran, airline says|besøksdato=2024-02-26|forfattere=Thomson Reuters|dato=2020-01-08}}</ref> Mange av de iransk-kanadierne var tilknyttet canadiske universiteter, enten som studenter eller akademikere som hadde reist til Iran i vinterferien. Krasjen var det største tapet av kanadiske liv i luftfart siden bombingen av Air India Flight 182 i 1985.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/canadians-plane-crash-iran-1.5419076|tittel=Why were so many Canadians on the plane that crashed in Iran?|besøksdato=2024-02-26|forfattere=Brandie Weikle|dato=2020-01-08}}</ref> Den 15. januar 2020 sa den kanadiske transportministeren [[Marc Garneau]] at 57 canadiere omkom i krasjen.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6415512/rcmp-identifying-victims-iran-plane-crash/|title=RCMP helping to identify Canadian victims killed in downing of Ukraine Flight 752}}</ref>

I tillegg til seks flyverter besto besetningen av [[kaptein]] Volodymyr Gaponenko ({{formatnum:11600}} timer på Boeing 737-fly, inkludert {{formatnum:5500}} timer som kaptein), instruktørpilot Oleksiy Naumkin ({{formatnum:12000}} timer på Boeing 737, inkludert {{formatnum:6600}} som kaptein) og [[førstestyrmann]] Serhiy Khomenko ({{formatnum:7600}} timer på Boeing 737).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/flyuia.ua/posts/3118910491457829|title=Fly UIA|website=Facebook}}</ref>

== Norsk borger Alborz Sadeghi ==
[[Fil:Norsk borger Alborz Sadeghi.jpg|miniatyr|Norsk borger Alborz Sadeghi mistet fire familiemedlemmer i Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752-tragedien]]
[[Norske borgere|Norsk borger]] Alborz Sadeghi mistet fire familiemedlemmer i Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752-tragedien.

Han opplevde en hjerteskjærende tragedie da fire av hans nærmeste familiemedlemmer, inkludert søsteren, en seks år gammel niese, broren og brorens kone, gikk bort i den tragiske hendelsen knyttet til Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752, som skulle reise fra Iran til Canada.<ref>{{Kilde avis|tittel=Armita Geravand: Iran rights activist held at metro death teen's funeral|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67262607|dato=2023-10-30|besøksdato=2024-02-26|språk=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde avis|tittel=Defiant Iranians Ignore Warnings, Stage Fresh Protests After Teen Buried|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-protests-garavand-death/32660174.html|avis=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|besøksdato=2024-02-26|språk=en|fornavn=RFE/RL's Radio|etternavn=Farda}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreal-iran-plane-1.5418843|tittel=What we know about the Montreal victims of the Iran plane crash|besøksdato=2024-02-26|forfattere=Laura Marchand, Benjamin Shingler|dato=2020-01-08}}</ref>

== Etterforskning ==
[[File:Ukraine_Air_Boeing_737_Crashes_in_Southern_Tehran_2020-01-08_27.jpg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ukraine_Air_Boeing_737_Crashes_in_Southern_Tehran_2020-01-08_27.jpg|miniatyr|Impact zone]]
Luftfartsorganisasjonen i Iran (CAOI) meldte kort tid etter hendelsen at en gruppe etterforskere hadde blitt sendt til krasjstedet. Samme dag kunngjorde den ukrainske regjeringen at de ville sende eksperter til Teheran for å assistere i etterforskningen. President Volodymyr Zelensky instruerte den ukrainske generaladvokaten om å åpne en strafferettslig etterforskning av krasjen.<ref name="Sputnik">{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/ukraine-leader-warns-against-speculation-after-plane-crash/articleshow/73153310.cms|title=Ukraine leader warns against 'speculation' after plane crash|newspaper=The Economic Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110072846/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/ukraine-leader-warns-against-speculation-after-plane-crash/articleshow/73153310.cms|url-status=yes|accessdate=2024-02-26|archivedate=2020-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110072846/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/ukraine-leader-warns-against-speculation-after-plane-crash/articleshow/73153310.cms}}</ref> Den ukrainske regjeringen sendte 45 etterforskere for å assistere i undersøkelsen av nedskytingen av flyet.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Chris|title=Ukrainian investigators say they knew 'within hours' a missile had downed PS752|work=CBC News|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-investigators-knew-within-hours-missile-ps752-1.5423957}}</ref> 
[[File:Ukraine_Air_Force_Il-76_with_a_group_of_SAR_and_experts_go_to_Iran.jpg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ukraine_Air_Force_Il-76_with_a_group_of_SAR_and_experts_go_to_Iran.jpg|miniatyr|A Ukrainian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 prepares to depart for Iran from the Boryspil International Airport with specialists from the National Bureau of Investigation of Civil Aviation and Incidents with the Civil Aviation Service, State Aviation Service, Ukraine International Airlines and from the General Inspectorate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.]]
I henhold til standardreglene til [[Den internasjonale organisasjonen for sivil luftfart]] (ICAO), i henhold til Vedlegg 13 til Chicagokonvensjonen, ville [[National Transportation Safety Board|United States National Transportation Safety Board]] (NTSB) delta i etterforskningen, da de representerte produsentlandet for flyet. [[Bureau d’enquêtes et d’analyses pour la sécurité de l’aviation civile|Frankrikes Bureau of Enquiry]] and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety (BEA) ville delta som representanter for produsentlandet for flyets motorer (en amerikansk-fransk joint venture), og Ukrainas infrastrukturdepartement ville delta som representanter for landet hvor flyet var registrert. Ettersom det var spenninger mellom disse nasjonene og Iran som en del av Persiabuktkrisen 2019–2021, var det ikke kjent hvordan disse etterforskningsorganisasjonene ville bli involvert, selv om det ble rapportert at Iran hadde sagt at amerikanske, franske og ukrainske myndigheter ville bli involvert.<ref name="BBC51029994">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51029994|title=Iran plane crash: Ukraine International Airline jet crashes killing 176|work=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108042255/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51029994|publisher=BBC News Online}}</ref>

Lederen for ulykkeskommisjonen i CAOI sa at de ikke hadde mottatt noen nødmelding fra flyet før krasjen. Det ble rapportert at flyets [[ferdsskriver]] (cockpit voice recorder (CVR) og flight data recorder (FDR)) var blitt funnet, men CAOI sa at det ikke var klart hvilket land boksene skulle sendes til for at dataene kunne analyseres.<ref name="Sky11903445">{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/airliner-with-180-people-on-board-crashes-after-taking-off-from-tehran-international-airport-11903445|title=Three Britons among 176 killed as plane crashes after takeoff in Tehran|last1=Patel-Carstairs|first1=Sunita|last2=Storr|first2=Kat|publisher=Sky News}}</ref> Organisasjonen sa at de ikke ville overlevere de svarte boksene til [[Boeing]] eller til amerikanske myndigheter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51042326|title=Iran plane crash: Tehran won't give Boeing or US black boxes|work=[[BBC]]}}</ref> Den 9. januar meldte iranske etterforskere at de svarte boksene var blitt skadet og at noen deler av hukommelsen kan ha gått tapt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/ukrainian-passenger-plane-never-radioed-for-help-before-crash-black-boxes-damaged-iranian-investigators-say|title=Russian missile strike eyed as one of many possible causes that led to plane crash in Iran: Ukraine|last=Stimson|first=Brie|website=foxnews.com|publisher=Fox News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109101652/https://www.foxnews.com/world/ukrainian-passenger-plane-never-radioed-for-help-before-crash-black-boxes-damaged-iranian-investigators-say}}</ref> Mary Schiavo, en tidligere inspektør for [[transportdepartementet (USA)]], sa at det ikke ble sendt noen automatiske nødmeldinger fra flyet eller dets besetning.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2020/01/09/ukraine-plane-likely-shot-down-iran-missile-report/4419263002/|title=Iran plane crash: Justin Trudeau says intel shows Ukraine jet downed by Iranian missile|website=[[USA Today]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109185336/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2020/01/09/ukraine-plane-likely-shot-down-iran-missile-report/4419263002/}}</ref>

Den 9. januar ble [[Statens haverikommission|den svenske Statens haverikommission]] og Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) offisielt invitert av etterforskningsteamet til å delta i undersøkelsen av flyulykken. NTSB,<ref name="confidence">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/09/world/middleeast/iran-plane-crash-ukraine.html?campaign_id=60&instance_id=0&segment_id=20183&user_id=e9848bda5d7546386411f6e2fbdaf95e&regi_id=16153474|title=U.S. Has 'Confidence' Ukrainian Plane Was Shot Down by Iranian Missile|last1=Troianofski|first1=Anton|work=The New York Times|access-date=9 January 2020|last2=Kitroeff|first2=Natalie}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iran-plane-crash-investigation/h_073822fdd66ea739a4a7d9a7bc3410ef|title=US official: Iranian authorities invite National Transportation Safety Board to join investigation|author1=Tara John|author2=Meg Wagner|work=CNN|author3=Mike Hayes|author4=Fernando Alfonso III|author5=Veronica Rocha|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111214547/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iran-plane-crash-investigation/h_073822fdd66ea739a4a7d9a7bc3410ef|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iran-plane-crash-investigation/h_c938abab618d9f24797bad95f7cc2906|title=Iran: Ukraine and Boeing have been invited to join investigation of Ukrainian Airlines crash|author1=Tara John|author2=Meg Wagner|website=CNN|author3=Mike Hayes|author4=Fernando Alfonso III|author5=Veronica Rocha}}</ref> Ukraina og [[Boeing]] ble også invitert til å delta i etterforskningen. På grunn av amerikanske økonomiske sanksjoner mot Iran, ville amerikanske etterforskere trenge spesiell tillatelse fra [[Finansdepartementet (USA)|Finansdepartementet]] og [[Utenriksdepartementet (USA)|Utenriksdepartementet]] for å reise dit.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iran-plane-crash-live-intl-hnk/index.html|title=January 8 Iran plane crash|website=CNN|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108233803/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/iran-plane-crash-live-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=8 January 2020|access-date=10 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/how-us-sanctions-iran-hamper-boeing-plane-crash-investigation-ukraine-tehran-1481252|title=How U.S. sanctions on Iran could hamper Boeing plane crash investigation|last=Brennan|first=David|website=Newsweek|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109162656/https://www.newsweek.com/how-us-sanctions-iran-hamper-boeing-plane-crash-investigation-ukraine-tehran-1481252}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/09/us-to-join-probe-of-ukraine-bound-plane-crash-iranian-official-says.html|title=Boeing and US safety board invited to join probe of Ukraine-bound plane crash, Iran officials say|website=CNBC|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110044615/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/09/us-to-join-probe-of-ukraine-bound-plane-crash-iranian-official-says.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Den 9. januar viste medierapporter bulldosere som ble brukt til å rydde krasjstedet. Noen fly etterforskningseksperter uttrykte bekymringer for å forstyrre og skade krasjstedet før en grundig undersøkelse kunne gjennomføres.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/iran-bulldozers-ukrainian-jet-crash-site-complicate-investigation-2020-1|title=Iran is using bulldozers at the Ukrainian plane crash site, which could make it impossible to prove what happened|last=Frias|first=Lauren|website=Business Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110044819/https://www.businessinsider.com/iran-bulldozers-ukrainian-jet-crash-site-complicate-investigation-2020-1|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Iran]] benektet å ha fjernet bevisene.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/iran-to-canada-if-you-think-we-shot-down-flight-752-prove-it|title=Iran to Canada and allies: If you think we shot down Flight 752, prove it|newspaper=National Post|date=2020-01-11}}</ref> Den 10. januar ga den iranske regjeringen, ukrainske etterforskere tillatelse til å undersøke flyets opptakere, og ukrainske etterforskere besøkte krasjstedet<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/634869.html|tittel=Ukrainian experts being on UIA plane crash site near Tehran do not confirm using of bulldozers|besøksdato=2024-02-26|språk=en|verk=Interfax-Ukraine}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-black-box-ukraine-access-a9278176.html|title=Ukraine 'granted access' to Iran plane crash black box|last1=Carroll|first1=Oliver|last2=Trew|first2=Bel|website=The Independent|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110212409/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-black-box-ukraine-access-a9278176.html}}</ref> med planer om å laste ned opptakerne i [[Teheran]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-idUSKBN1Z90RT|title=Iran to analyze black box after missile blamed for crash|last1=Cornwell|first1=Alexander|work=Reuters|url-status=live|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110122110/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-idUSKBN1Z90RT}}</ref> Den 14. januar sa lederen for TSB, Kathleen Fox, at det var tegn på at [[Iran]] ville tillate TSB å delta i ned lasting og analyse av data fra flyets flight data recorder og cockpit voice recorder.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51104687|title=Iran detains suspects over Ukraine plane downing|work=BBC News|url-status=live|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114105829/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51104687}}</ref> Den 23. januar kunngjorde TSB at de hadde blitt invitert av Iran for å hjelpe med flyets opptakere.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/9b32cfa88332ab4df5e08d8d48eff838|title=Canada's TSB says Iran has invited it to examine black boxes|last=Gilles|first=Rob|date=2020-01-23|work=AP NEWS|access-date=2020-01-24|publisher=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124231938/https://apnews.com/9b32cfa88332ab4df5e08d8d48eff838|archive-date=24 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

Den 2. februar viste ukrainsk offentlig TV [[Persjyj]] et lekket opptak av informasjonsutvekslingen mellom den iranske piloten av et [[Iran Aseman Airlines|Aseman Airlines]]-fly og en iransk flygeleder. Piloten sa på [[persisk]] at han så «en serie lyskastere som fra en rakett» og senere en eksplosjon.<ref name=":62">{{cite news|url=https://www.news230.com/2020/02/03/iran-aircraft-pilot-heard-in-leaked-air-visitors-management-audio-speaking-about-missile-hitting-ukraine-passenger-jet-41414/|title=Iran aircraft pilot heard in leaked air visitors management audio speaking about "missile" hitting Ukraine passenger jet|access-date=2020-02-03|website=News 230|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203134640/https://www.news230.com/2020/02/03/iran-aircraft-pilot-heard-in-leaked-air-visitors-management-audio-speaking-about-missile-hitting-ukraine-passenger-jet-41414/|archive-date=2020-02-03|url-status=yes|accessdate=2024-02-26|archivedate=2020-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203134640/https://www.news230.com/2020/02/03/iran-aircraft-pilot-heard-in-leaked-air-visitors-management-audio-speaking-about-missile-hitting-ukraine-passenger-jet-41414/}}</ref> Etter lekkasjen sa [[Volodymyr Zelenskyj|Zelensky]] at de nye bevisene beviste at Iran var fullstendig klar over fra de første øyeblikkene at det ukrainske passasjerflyet ble skutt ned av en rakett. Dagen etter stanset Iran samarbeidet med Ukraina i etterforskningen av katastrofen.<ref name="middle-east-51356626">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51356626|title=Iran plane downing: Tehran ends co-operation with Ukraine|access-date=3 February 2020|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203124913/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51356626|archive-date=3 February 2020|url-status=live}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/03/iran-knew-from-start-it-had-shot-down-jet-says-ukrainian-president|title=Iran knew from start it had shot down jet, says Ukrainian president|access-date=3 February 2020|work=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203145312/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/03/iran-knew-from-start-it-had-shot-down-jet-says-ukrainian-president|archive-date=3 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Iran gjenopptok samarbeidet den 15. februar.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ukraine-iran-deciding-where-when-flight-recorders-to-be-decrypted.html|title=Ukraine, Iran deciding where, when flight recorders to be decrypted|date=2020-02-15|work=Kyiv Post|access-date=2020-02-16|publisher=Interfax-Ukraine}}</ref> I den endelige rapporten om krasjen ga de iranske myndighetene en mer fullstendig gjennomgang av kommunikasjonen.

=== Flyets datalogger og taleopptaket ===
Den 20. januar ba Iran om assistanse fra Frankrike og USA for å hente ut data fra flyets datalogger og cockpit taleopptaket.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newwestrecord.ca/iran-has-asked-for-technical-help-on-black-boxes-in-downed-plane-1.24057009|title=Iran has asked for technical help on black boxes in downed plane|website=New West Record|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121060648/https://www.newwestrecord.ca/iran-has-asked-for-technical-help-on-black-boxes-in-downed-plane-1.24057009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Den 5. februar oppfordret Canada Iran til å sende opptakerne til Frankrike.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kayhanlife.com/news/iran/canada-to-press-iran-to-send-downed-planes-black-boxes-to-france/|title=Canada to Press Iran to Send Downed Plane's Black Boxes to France|website=Kayhan Life|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206085839/https://kayhanlife.com/news/iran/canada-to-press-iran-to-send-downed-planes-black-boxes-to-france/|url-status=live}}</ref> Iran avslo forespørselen.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-02-14|title=Canada's Trudeau Demands From Iran Independent Probe Into Downed Airliner|work=The New York Times|agency=Reuters|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/02/14/world/middleeast/14reuters-germany-security-canada-iran.html|url-status=live|access-date=2020-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216233342/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/02/14/world/middleeast/14reuters-germany-security-canada-iran.html|archive-date=16 February 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

Den 12. mars samtykket Iran i å overlevere opptakerne til Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/iran-agrees-to-transfer-flight-recorders-from-downed-uia-plane-to-ukraine.html|title=Iran agrees to transfer flight recorders from downed UIA plane to Ukraine|date=2020-03-12|work=Kyiv Post|access-date=2020-03-15|publisher=Interfax-Ukraine}}</ref> Imidlertid forsinket COVID-19-pandemien denne handlingen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Ashley|date=2020-03-11|title=Iran's COVID-19 crisis delaying planned transfer of Flight 752's black boxes to Europe|work=CBC News|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/covid-19-outbreak-black-boxes-flight-ps752-1.5494300|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref><ref name="RF">{{Cite news|date=2020-05-21|title=Evidence from downed Ukrainian flight poses more puzzles about crash|website=Radio Farda|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/evidence-from-downed-ukrainian-flight-poses-more-puzzles/30625967.html|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref><ref name="obstacles">{{Cite news|last=Blanchfield|first=Mike|date=2020-05-04|title=Iran chief's link to 1988 massacre raises obstacles in crash probe: Cotler|work=CBC News|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/iran-plane-tehran-investigator-1.5555284|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref> I løpet av denne tiden begynte utålmodigheten å vokse fra Ukraina, Canada og ICAO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine at ICAO calls on Iran to immediately hand over flight recorders of downed UIA plane|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3043198-ukraine-at-icao-calls-on-iran-to-immediately-hand-over-flight-recorders-of-downed-uia-plane.html|access-date=2020-06-24|website=www.ukrinform.net|date=2020-06-11|language=en}}</ref>

Den 11. juni kunngjorde Iran at flyets opptakere ville bli sendt direkte til [[Bureau d’enquêtes et d’analyses pour la sécurité de l’aviation civile]] (BEA) i [[Frankrike]].<ref name="RFE/RL">{{Cite news|title=Report: Iran Will Send Flight Recorders From Ukrainian Jet To Paris|work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/report-iran-will-send-flight-recorders-from-ukrainian-jet-to-paris/30664598.html|access-date=2020-06-12}}</ref> Canadiske tjenestemenn oppfordret Iran til å fullføre denne handlingen «så snart som mulig», og viste til de tidligere forsinkelsene med å overlevere opptakerne.<ref name="Calgary Herald">{{Cite news|title=Canada to Iran: ship flight 752 black boxes to France as soon as possible|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/iran-turns-to-french-experts-to-read-black-boxes-from-flight-752-crash-official|access-date=2020-06-12|work=Calgary Herald|language=en-CA}}</ref> Denne uttalelsen ble ytterligere forsterket 11 dager senere, da den iranske utenriksministeren [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] kommenterte denne intensjonen under en telefonsamtale med den kanadiske utenriksministeren François-Philippe Champagne.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-22|title=Iran to send black boxes from downed Ukrainian airliner to France|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-france-black-box-idUSKBN23T2C5|access-date=2020-06-24}}</ref>

Den 20. juli startet undersøkelsen av opptakerne i [[Paris]].<ref name="fpcreject">{{cite news|last1=Blanchfield|first1=Mike|date=2020-06-20|title=Champagne rejects Iran's 'human error' finding as black boxes of Ukrainian airliner downloaded in Paris|publisher=The Globe and Mail Inc|agency=The Canadian Press|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-champagne-rejects-irans-human-error-finding-as-black-boxes-of/}}</ref>

=== Årsaken til krasjen ===
[[File:Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752_(10).jpg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752_(10).jpg|miniatyr|Wreckage of Flight 752, with part of an engine in the foreground, showing nozzle guide vanes]]
[[File:Ukraine_Air_Boeing_737_Crashes_in_Southern_Tehran_2020-01-08_08.jpg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ukraine_Air_Boeing_737_Crashes_in_Southern_Tehran_2020-01-08_08.jpg|miniatyr|Wreckage of Flight 752]]
Den 8. januar utga Irans vei- og transportdepartement en uttalelse der det ble sagt at flyet brøt ut i flammer etter at det oppsto brann i en av motorene, noe som førte til at piloten mistet kontrollen og styrtet i bakken.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-08/ukrainian-boeing-737-crashes-imam-khomeini-airport-state-media/11852504|title=176 people killed in Boeing 737 crash in Iran, state TV reports|date=2020-01-08|website=ABC News|language=en-AU|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108080122/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-08/ukrainian-boeing-737-crashes-imam-khomeini-airport-state-media/11852504}}</ref> Flyselskapet uttalte at pilotfeil ikke kunne være årsaken til krasjen, da pilotene eksklusivt hadde blitt trent for Teheran-flyvninger i årevis, og bemerket at Teheran lufthavn ikke var «en enkel flyplass».<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/67414762-31d6-11ea-9703-eea0cae3f0de|title=Iran refuses to give Boeing black box from Tehran crash|newspaper=Financial Times|date=2020-01-08|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108235551/https://www.ft.com/content/67414762-31d6-11ea-9703-eea0cae3f0de|archive-date=8 January 2020|access-date=9 January 2020|last1=Khalaj|first1=Monavar}}</ref>

Iranske og ukrainske myndighetskilder skyldte opprinnelig mekaniske problemer om bord i flyet for krasjen.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51029994|title=Ukrainian plane crashes in Iran killing 176|date=2020-01-08|access-date=9 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108231141/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51029994|archive-date=8 January 2020|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="WP-crash">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ukrainian-passenger-plane-with-180-crashes-in-iran/2020/01/07/7e214eb4-31cc-11ea-91fd-82d4e04a3fac_story.html|title=Ukrainian passenger plane with more than 170 onboard crashes in Iran, no survivors|last1=Khurshudyan|first1=Isabelle|date=2020-01-08|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|access-date=2020-01-08|last2=Cunningham|first2=Erin}}</ref> Den ukrainske regjeringen trakk senere tilbake sin uttalelse og sa at alt var mulig, og nektet å utelukke at flyet ble truffet av en rakett.<ref name="Telegraph-refuse">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/01/08/iran-plane-crash-170-passengers-feared-dead-ukraine-boeing-737/|title=Iran plane crash: Ukraine refuses to rule out Boeing 737 was shot down by missile near Tehran killing 176|last1=Davies|first1=Gareth|date=2020-01-08|access-date=8 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108054218/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/01/08/iran-plane-crash-170-passengers-feared-dead-ukraine-boeing-737/|archive-date=8 January 2020|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|last2=White|first2=Josh}}</ref> [[Volodymyr Zelenskyj|Zelensky]] sa at det ikke burde være noen spekulasjoner om årsaken til krasjen.

Den 9. januar sa amerikanske etterretnings- og forsvarsmyndigheter at de trodde flyet hadde blitt skutt ned av et iransk [[Tor M1]]-missil ([[NATO-kallenavn]] SA-15 Gauntlet),<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jamali|first1=Naveed|last2=Laporta|first2=James|last3=Da Silva|first3=Chantal|author-link3=Chantal Da Silva|last4=O'Connor|first4=Tom|date=2020-01-09|title=Iranian Missile System Shot Down Ukraine Flight, Probably By Mistake, Sources Say|url=https://www.newsweek.com/iranians-shot-down-ukraine-flight-mistake-sources-1481313|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109171639/https://www.newsweek.com/iranians-shot-down-ukraine-flight-mistake-sources-1481313|archive-date=2020-01-09|access-date=2020-01-09|website=Newsweek.com|publisher=Newsweek}}</ref> basert på bevis fra [[rekognoseringssatellitt]] og radar-data.<ref name="cnbc0109">{{cite news|url=http://cnbc.com/2020/01/09/trump-says-he-has-doesnt-believe-the-boeing-plane-crash-in-iran-was-due-to-mechanical-error.html|title=Iran missile shot down Ukraine-bound Boeing airliner, officials say|date=2020-01-09|newspaper=cnbc.com|access-date=13 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113115344/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/09/trump-says-he-has-doesnt-believe-the-boeing-plane-crash-in-iran-was-due-to-mechanical-error.html|archive-date=13 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ukrainske myndigheter sa at en nedskyting var en av de «hovedsakelige arbeidshypotesene», mens iranske myndigheter benektet dette og hevdet at påstander om at flyet ble truffet av et missil var «[[psykologisk krigføring]]».<ref name="BBC510552192">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51055219|title=Iran Plane Crash: Western Powers Suggest Missile Downed Jet|work=BBC News|date=2020-01-09|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109173335/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51055219|archive-date=9 January 2020|access-date=9 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/ukraine-iranian-missile-hit-unconfirmed-200110110317509.html|title=Zelenskyy: Claims Iran missile downed Ukraine plane 'unconfirmed'|last=Mirovalev|first=Mansur|date=2020-01-10|newspaper=Al Jazeera|access-date=10 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110122143/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/ukraine-iranian-missile-hit-unconfirmed-200110110317509.html|archive-date=10 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ind0109">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-news-latest-ukraine-jet-boeing-737-a9277291.html|title=Western defence officials confident Iran 'shot down Ukraine jet'|date=2020-01-09|website=The Independent|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109200857/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-news-latest-ukraine-jet-boeing-737-a9277291.html|archive-date=2020-01-09|access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref><ref name="BBC51055219">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51055219|title=Iran 'mistakenly shot down Ukraine jet'—US media|work=BBC News|date=2020-01-09|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109173335/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51055219|archive-date=2020-01-09|access-date=2020-01-09}}</ref>

Britiske forsvarsmyndigheter var enige med den amerikanske vurderingen av en nedskyting.<ref name="Ind0109" /> Canadas statsminister [[Justin Trudeau]] sa at bevis fra flere kilder, inkludert kanadisk etterretning, tydet på at flyet ble skutt ned av et iransk missil.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3a8qvy/justin-trudeau-says-canada-believes-iran-shot-down-ukraine-flight-752|title=Justin Trudeau Says Canada Believes Iran Shot Down Ukraine Flight 752|last=Lamoureux|first=Mack|date=2020-01-09|website=Vice|language=en|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref> Han la til at «dette kunne godt ha vært utilsiktet».<ref name="cnbc0109" /> Iransk media beskrev det som «en amerikansk løgn», «et feilaktig scenario av [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] og [[Pentagon]]», og «et forsøk på å forhindre Boeings aksjer i å falle fritt».<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qudsonline.ir/news/687437/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA|title=چرا رسانه‌های آمریکا باید هواپیماسازی بوئینگ را از ورشکستگی نجات دهند؟|date=2020-01-09|language=fa|access-date=2020-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111101454/http://www.qudsonline.ir/news/687437/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA|archive-date=2020-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1398/10/19/2178763/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C|title=جزییات تسنیم از سناریوی سیا و پنتاگون برای نجات از تحقیر موشکی/دروغ بزرگ آمریکا درباره هواپیمای اوکراینی|date=2020-01-09|language=fa|access-date=2020-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111214545/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1398/10/19/2178763/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C|archive-date=2020-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref>

Den 11. januar innrømmet [[Irans forsvar]] at de hadde skutt ned flyet, idet de feilaktig identifiserte det som et fiendtlig mål.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/11/iran-admits-shooting-down-ukrainian-airliner-unintentionally "Iran admits shooting down Ukrainian airliner 'unintentionally'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111042802/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/11/iran-admits-shooting-down-ukrainian-airliner-unintentionally|date=11 January 2020}}, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 11 January 2020.</ref> Ifølge en tidlig uttalelse fra [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]], da flyet tilsynelatende beveget seg mot et «følsomt militærsenter» til [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]], feilbedømte kontrollørene det som et «fiendtlig mål» og skjøt det ned.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gizmodo.com/iran-says-it-unintentionally-shot-down-ukrainian-airl-1840942174|title=Iran Says It "Unintentionally" Shot Down Ukrainian Airlines Flight [Updated]|website=Gizmodo|date=2020-01-11|language=en-us|access-date=2020-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111101241/https://gizmodo.com/iran-says-it-unintentionally-shot-down-ukrainian-airl-1840942174|archive-date=2020-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref> Irans sivile luftfartsorganisasjon bestridte denne tidsrammen og argumenterte for at flyet hele tiden var på riktig kurs, og det var ingen påvist avvik i flyvningen.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-flight-path-idUSKBN1ZA0NW|title=Ukrainian passenger plane shot by missile in Iran had not veered off its normal course: statement|date=2020-01-11|work=Reuters|access-date=11 January 2020|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111173659/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-flight-path-idUSKBN1ZA0NW|archive-date=11 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> CAOIs synspunkt ble også støttet av en artikkel fra Radio Canada International som brukte offentlige ADS-B-flysporingsdata.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rcinet.ca/en/2020/01/13/ps752-how-could-iran-have-made-such-a-terrible-tragic-mistake/|title=PS752: How could Iran have made such a terrible tragic mistake?|date=2020-01-13|access-date=2020-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114192521/https://www.rcinet.ca/en/2020/01/13/ps752-how-could-iran-have-made-such-a-terrible-tragic-mistake/|archive-date=2020-01-13|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/ukrainian-flight-ps752-crashes-shortly-after-take-off-from-tehran/|title=Ukrainian flight PS752 shot down shortly after take off from Tehran|date=2020-01-08|access-date=2020-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108052035/https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/ukrainian-flight-ps752-crashes-shortly-after-take-off-from-tehran/|archive-date=2020-01-08|url-status=live}}</ref> Brigadegeneral Amir Ali Hajizadeh fra [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] luftfartsforsvar sa at en missiloperatør i Bidganeh hadde handlet uavhengig, feilaktig identifiserte flyet som et amerikansk cruise-missil og skjøt det ned. Hajizadeh sa også at flyet var på rett kurs og «gjorde ingen feil».<ref name="IFP" /><ref name="BBC_Demands" />

Vestlige eksperter hadde tidligere bemerket at Flight 752 fløy nær flere sensitive iranske ballistiske missilanlegg, inkludert Shahid Modarres-missilbasen i Bidganeh nær Malard, som iranerne kunne ha trodd ville være mål for gjengjeldelse for deres angrep noen timer tidligere.<ref name="WP-possible-causes">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-flight-was-on-fire-in-air-and-returning-to-tehran-at-time-of-crash-iran-investigators-say/2020/01/09/9b27434c-3244-11ea-971b-43bec3ff9860_story.html|title=Iranian missile hit Ukrainian plane in possible unintentional firing, Western officials say|last1=Khurshudyan|first1=Isabelle|last2=Ryan|first2=Missy|last3=Lamothe|first3=Dan|last4=Sonne|first4=Paul|date=2020-01-09|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|access-date=2020-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111211752/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-flight-was-on-fire-in-air-and-returning-to-tehran-at-time-of-crash-iran-investigators-say/2020/01/09/9b27434c-3244-11ea-971b-43bec3ff9860_story.html|archive-date=2020-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BI-possible-causes">{{cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-iran-crash-panic-bad-training-may-led-missile-attack-2020-1|title=Experts say 'panic' and 'poor training' could have resulted in Iran accidentally shooting down Ukrainian Flight 752|last1=Porter|first1=Tom|last2=Collman|first2=Ashley|date=2020-01-10|access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref>

Flyturen hadde blitt forsinket med over en time fordi kapteinen hadde bestemt seg for å avlaste noe bagasje siden flyet var over sin sertifiserte [[avgangsvekt]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-01-11|title=Ukraine airline says plane had no warning of threat before Iran crash|newspaper=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-uia-president-idUSKBN1ZA0FQ|url-status=live|access-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111222512/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-uia-president-idUSKBN1ZA0FQ|archive-date=11 January 2020|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref>

Den 11. juli 2020 rapporterte CAOI at Iran nå skyldte missilangrepet som skjøt ned PS752 på «dårlig kommunikasjon» og «dårlig justering». Ifølge iranerne hadde missilbatteriet «blitt flyttet og var ikke riktig reorientert», og de skyldige partene inkluderte ikke høyere rangerte offiserer i kommandokjeden.<ref name="cbcap12j">{{cite news|title=Iran blames missile strike that downed Ukrainian airliner on bad communication, poor alignment|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/iran-missile-plane-downing-1.5646771|agency=The Associated Press|publisher=CBC|date=2020-07-12}}</ref><ref name="nprcaoi">{{cite news|last1=Schwatrz|first1=Matthew S.|title=Iranian Report Details Chain Of Mistakes In Shooting Down Ukrainian Passenger Plane|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/07/12/890194877/iranian-report-details-chain-of-mistakes-in-shooting-down-ukrainian-passenger-pl|publisher=NPR|date=2020-01-12}}</ref> Den 20. juli avviste Canadas utenriksminister François-Philippe Champagne funnet av CAOI om at «[[Menneskelige feil|menneskelig feil]]» forårsaket oppskytingen av missilene som ødela flyet: «Det kan ikke bare være resultatet av en menneskelig feil. Det er ingen omstendighet der et sivilt fly kan bli skutt ned bare som følge av menneskelig feil i dagens tidsalder … Alle fakta og omstendigheter peker på mer enn bare en menneskelig feil, så vi vil definitivt fortsette å etterforske grundig.»<ref name="fpcreject" />

=== Analyser basert på sosiale medier ===
Den 9. januar publiserte [[Instagram]]-kontoen Rich Kids of Tehran en video med teksten: «Den faktiske opptakene fra øyeblikket #Ukrainske flyet ble skutt ned av en russiskprodusert Tor-M1-missil bare øyeblikk etter avgang fra #Teherans flyplass».<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B7G5AwngbT1/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409184818/https://www.instagram.com/p/B7G5AwngbT1/|archive-date=2023-04-09|url-access=registration|title=Rich Kids of Tehran on Instagram: "The actual footage from the moment the #Ukrainian flight was shot down by a Russian-made Tor-M1 missile just moments after takeoff from …"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2020-01-30|url-status=unfit}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Videoen ble publisert samtidig som iranske myndigheter hevdet tekniske problemer som årsak til krasjen. En talsperson for Irans vei- og transportdepartement,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/09/iran-plane-crash-report-ukraine-boeing-flames-turn-back-radio-call|title=Iran plane crash: burning Boeing was trying to turn back, say Tehran investigators|last=Agencies|date=2020-01-09|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-01-31|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114085730/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/09/iran-plane-crash-report-ukraine-boeing-flames-turn-back-radio-call|archive-date=14 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/iran-crash-ukranian-victims-aftermath-investigations-timeline-2020-1|title=Everything we know so far about the Ukraine International Airlines Boeing 737 crash in Iran|last=Frias|first=Sinéad Baker, Michelle Mark, Lauren|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212181906/https://www.businessinsider.com/iran-crash-ukranian-victims-aftermath-investigations-timeline-2020-1|archive-date=2020-02-01|url-status=live}}</ref> Qassem Biniaz, sa at piloten «mistet kontrollen over flyet» etter at det brøt ut brann i en av motorene, og benektet at det ukrainske flyet ble truffet av et missil.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-iran-crash-statement-idUKKBN1Z82OJ|title=Iran denies Ukrainian plane was hit by missile—statement|date=2020-01-10|work=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-30|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304191444/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-iran-crash-statement-idUKKBN1Z82OJ|archive-date=4 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172wq544chkb96|title=BBC World Service—Newshour, Iran denies shooting down Ukrainian jet|website=BBC|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111201454/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172wq544chkb96|archive-date=2020-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/iran/iran-denies-downing-ukrainian-plane-asks-west-to-provide-evidence-1.8379673|title=Iran Denies Downing Ukrainian Plane, Asks West to Provide Evidence|agency=Associated Press|date=2020-01-10|work=Haaretz|access-date=2020-01-30|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130203006/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/iran/iran-denies-downing-ukrainian-plane-asks-west-to-provide-evidence-1.8379673|archive-date=30 January 2020|url-status=yes|accessdate=2024-02-26|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130203006/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/iran/iran-denies-downing-ukrainian-plane-asks-west-to-provide-evidence-1.8379673}}</ref>

Den 9. januar ble det lagt ut en video på en offentlig [[Telegram (programvare)|Telegram]]-kanal som viste det som ifølge [[Bellingcat]] var en luftig eksplosjon. [[The New York Times]] kontaktet personen som filmet videoen og bekreftet ektheten. Et undersøkelsesteam fra Bellingcat gjennomførte en analyse av denne videoen og geolokaliserte den til et boligområde i Parand, en forstad vest for flyplassen.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/01/10/how-open-source-investigators-quickly-identified-irans-likely-role-crash-flight-752|title=How open-source investigators quickly identified Iran's likely role in the crash of Flight 752|author=Philip Bump|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=12 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112024243/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/01/10/how-open-source-investigators-quickly-identified-irans-likely-role-crash-flight-752/|archive-date=12 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2020/01/09/video-apparently-showing-flight-ps572-missile-strike-geolocated-to-iranian-suburb/|title=Video Apparently Showing Flight PS752 Missile Strike Geolocated to Iranian Suburb|website=bellingcat|language=en-GB|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110174016/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2020/01/09/video-apparently-showing-flight-ps572-missile-strike-geolocated-to-iranian-suburb/}}</ref> Bellingcat undersøkte også bilder fra en ukjent kilde og sa at disse bildene av en missilnese ennå ikke var verifisert, til tross for påstander fra flere kilder.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2020/01/09/video-apparently-showing-flight-ps572-missile-strike-geolocated-to-iranian-suburb/|title=Video Apparently Showing Flight PS752 Missile Strike Geolocated to Iranian Suburb|website=bellingcat|language=en-GB|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110174016/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2020/01/09/video-apparently-showing-flight-ps572-missile-strike-geolocated-to-iranian-suburb/}}</ref> [[Tor M1]]-missilens stridshode befinner seg i midten, noe som betyr at nesen ikke nødvendigvis blir ødelagt i en eksplosjon. Tilsvarende fotografier av fragmenter er tatt i østlige Ukraina, men ingen av dem har blitt funnet å være de samme som de som tilskrives det nylige hendelsen.<ref name="auto3" />

''[[USA Today]]'' rapporterte at firmaet IHS Markit gjennomgikk fotografier som viser styreseksjonen til et missil og «vurderer dem som troverdige».<ref>{{cite web|url=https://max1063.iheart.com/content/2020-01-09-report-ukrainian-plane-that-crashed-in-iran-was-likely-hit-by-missile/|title=Report: Ukrainian Plane That Crashed In Iran Was Likely Hit By Missile|author=Bill Galluccio|website=max1063.iheart.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109190515/https://max1063.iheart.com/content/2020-01-09-report-ukrainian-plane-that-crashed-in-iran-was-likely-hit-by-missile/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2020/01/09/ukraine-plane-likely-shot-down-iran-missile-report/4419263002/|title=Iran plane crash report: Ukraine jet may have been hit by Iran missile|author=John Bacon|website=usatoday.com|publisher=[[USA Today]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109185336/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2020/01/09/ukraine-plane-likely-shot-down-iran-missile-report/4419263002/}}</ref> Overvåkningsgruppen for luftfart Opsgroup sa: «Vi vil anbefale at startpunktet er at dette var en nedskyting, lignende [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 17|MH17]]—til det foreligger klare bevis for det motsatte», og hevdet at fotografier «viser åpenbare projektilhull i skroget og en vinge».<ref name="IndyShootdown8th">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-shootdown-ukraine-boeing-latest-a9275051.html|title=Iran plane crash may have been 'shootdown event', aviation experts say|work=The Independent|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108153307/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-shootdown-ukraine-boeing-latest-a9275051.html|archive-date=8 January 2020|access-date=8 January 2020}}</ref>

=== Påfølgende utviklinger ===
Den 9. januar sa president [[Donald Trump|Trump]] at flyet «fløy i et ganske tøft nabolag, og noen kunne ha gjort en feil.»<ref name="hill trump interview">{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/477543-trump-on-downed-ukrainian-plane-somebody-couldve-made-a-mistake|title=Trump on downed Ukrainian plane: 'Somebody could've made a mistake'|work=The Hill|url-status=live}}</ref> Han sa at USA ikke hadde noe med hendelsen å gjøre og at han ikke trodde at en mekanisk feil hadde noe å gjøre med krasjen. Amerikanske etterretningskilder informerte amerikanske mediekanaler om at de var «sikre på at Iran malte det ukrainske flyet med radar og skjøt to luft-til-bakke-missiler som brakte ned flyet.»<ref>{{cite news|last1=Noroozi|first1=Ibrahim|title='Highly likely' Iran shot down Ukrainian airliner, US official says|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/highly-iran-shot-ukrainian-airliner-us-official-confirms/story?id=68173173|agency=AP|publisher=abcnews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109183712/https://abcnews.go.com/International/highly-iran-shot-ukrainian-airliner-us-official-confirms/story?id=68173173|archive-date=9 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Pickrell|first1=Ryan|title=The Ukrainian flight that crashed in Iran was 'highly likely' shot down by a missile, according to reported US intelligence|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ukrainian-flight-752-shot-down-by-anti-aircraft-missile-2020-1?r=US&IR=T|publisher=Business Insider|access-date=12 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311020544/https://www.businessinsider.com/ukrainian-flight-752-shot-down-by-anti-aircraft-missile-2020-1?r=US&IR=T|archive-date=11 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

Også den 9. januar, under en pressekonferanse i [[Ottawa]], sa den kanadiske statsministeren [[Justin Trudeau]] at flyet sannsynligvis ble brakt ned av et iransk missil, med henvisning til etterretning fra kanadiske og andre kilder, og sa at hendelsen «godt kunne ha vært utilsiktet.»<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/01/09/794863678/we-will-surely-find-out-the-truth-questions-linger-about-jet-crash-in-iran|title=Trudeau: Evidence Shows Iranian Missile Shot Down Jet In Possibly 'Unintentional' Act|publisher=National Public Radio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215727/https://www.npr.org/2020/01/09/794863678/we-will-surely-find-out-the-truth-questions-linger-about-jet-crash-in-iran|url-status=live}}</ref>

Den 10. januar, under et intervju med [[Sky News]], avviste Irans [[ambassadør]] til [[Storbritannia]], Hamid Baeidinejad, videoopptak som ble skaffet til veie av amerikanske medier som viste bulldosere som ryddet krasjstedet som «absurde».<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/iran-plane-crash-highly-likely-jet-was-hit-by-iranian-missile-leaders-say-as-new-video-emerges-11904978|title=Iran ambassador rejects 'absurd' claim bulldozers are clearing Ukraine jet crash site|publisher=Sky News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111165205/https://news.sky.com/story/iran-plane-crash-highly-likely-jet-was-hit-by-iranian-missile-leaders-say-as-new-video-emerges-11904978|url-status=live}}</ref> Baeidinejad avviste også at et iransk missil hadde brakt ned flyet, og sa at «flyulykker er et svært teknisk spørsmål, jeg kan ikke dømme, du kan ikke dømme, reportere på bakken kan ikke dømme. Ingen kan dømme. En [[utenriksminister]] eller en [[statsminister]] kan ikke dømme i denne saken».<ref>{{cite news|title=Iran plane crash: Tehran insists it will supply black box data to Trump administration|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-ukraine-black-fox-flight-missile-trump-us-a9278546.html|url-status=live|access-date=12 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111135730/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-plane-crash-ukraine-black-fox-flight-missile-trump-us-a9278546.html|archive-date=11 January 2020}}</ref>

Den 11. januar innrømmet Iran at de hadde skutt ned det ukrainske flyet ved «uhell», som et resultat av menneskelig feil. General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, lederen for [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] luftfartsforsvar, sa at hans enhet aksepterer «fullt ansvar» for nedskytingen. I en tale som ble sendt på statlig fjernsyn, sa han at da han fikk vite om nedskytingen av flyet, «ønsket jeg at jeg var død». Hajizadeh sa at med hans styrker i høy beredskap, mistok en offiser det for en fiendtlig rakett og fattet en «dårlig beslutning».<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-01-11/under-pressure-iran-admits-it-shot-down-jetliner-by-mistake|title=Suleimani's death stifled rebellion in Iran. But a downed jetliner reignites dissent|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112000046/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-01-11/under-pressure-iran-admits-it-shot-down-jetliner-by-mistake|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-11|title=فیلم کامل اظهارات سردار حاجی‌زاده درباره سقوط هواپیمای اوکراینی/ وقتی مطمئن شدم آرزوی مرگ کردم|trans-title=Full video of Sardar Hajizadeh's remarks about the crash of a Ukrainian plane / When I was sure I wished for death|url=https://www.farsnews.ir/media/13981021000604|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111164840/https://www.farsnews.ir/media/13981021000604/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%DB%8C|archive-date=2020-01-11|access-date=2021-12-11|website=Fars News Agency|language=fa}}</ref><ref name="IFP" />

Den 14. januar publiserte [[Instagram]]-kontoen Rich Kids of Tehran en ny video, som viser to missiler som treffer flyet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/tv/B7UDNcDACbb/|title=Rich Kids of Tehran on Instagram: "Verified footage showing 2 x Tor-Missiles being fire at the #Ukrainian International Airline Flight #752 with a proximity of 30 second gap …"|website=Instagram|language=en}}</ref> Sikkerhetskameraopptaket, bekreftet av The New York Times, viser to missiler, avfyrt 30 sekunder fra hverandre.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/world/iran-plane-crash-video.html|title=New Video Shows Two Iranian Missiles Hit Ukrainian Plane|last1=Browne|first1=Malachy|work=The New York Times|access-date=14 January 2020|last2=Hill|first2=Evan|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Mitchell|first3=Logan|last4=Marcolini|first4=Barbara|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114191017/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/world/iran-plane-crash-video.html|archive-date=14 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Den 20. januar innrømmet også Irans Civil Aviation Organization at landets [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] hadde skutt to russiskproduserte Tor-M1-missiler mot flyet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://upnewsinfo.com/2020/01/21/iran-confirms-that-two-missiles-fired-at-the-downed-ukrainian-plane-iran-news/|title=Iran confirms that two missiles fired at the downed Ukrainian plane|website=Up News Info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124051540/https://upnewsinfo.com/2020/01/21/iran-confirms-that-two-missiles-fired-at-the-downed-ukrainian-plane-iran-news/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Iran confirms it fired two missiles at Ukrainian plane|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200121-iran-confirms-it-fired-two-missiles-at-ukrainian-plane|website=France 24|publisher=France Médias Monde|quote=Investigators […] discovered that two Tor-M1 missiles […] were fired at the aircraft …}}</ref>

Den 8. januar 2021, på ettårsdagen for nedskytingen, fremmet Ukraina og flere andre land en felles uttalelse der de oppfordret Iran til en grundig undersøkelse og gjentok kravet om å straffeforfølge alle involverte og gi full kompensasjon.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Zhegulev|first=Ilya|date=2021-01-08|title="Never again" says Ukraine as families mourn Iran plane crash victims|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/iran-crash-idUSL8N2JJ2G3|access-date=2021-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Karstens-Smith|first=Breanna|date=2021-01-08|title=Iran plane crash: What has happened in the year since Flight PS752 was shot down?|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7555272/iran-flight-752-plane-crash-timeline/|access-date=2021-01-08|website=Global News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Teslova|first=Elena|date=2021-01-08|title=Ukraine asks Iran for explanation of its plane crash|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/ukraine-asks-iran-for-explanation-of-its-plane-crash/2102958|access-date=2021-03-17|website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>

=== Sluttrapport ===
Den 17. mars 2021 offentliggjorde CAOI den endelige rapporten om ulykken, som inneholder følgende:

Luftforsvarets avfyring av to luft-til-bakke-missiler mot flyvning PS752, UR-PSR-flyet, detonereringen av det første missilhodet i nærheten av flyet forårsaket skade på flysystemene, og intensiveringen av skaden førte til at flyet krasjet i bakken og eksploderte umiddelbart.

En medvirkende faktor var: De dempende tiltakene og forsvarslagene i risikostyringen viste seg å være ineffektive på grunn av forekomsten av en uforutsett feil i trussel identifikasjonene, og mislyktes til slutt med å beskytte flysikkerheten mot truslene forårsaket av forsvarsstyrkenes beredskap.

Ukrainas visestatsminister [[Dmytro Kuleba]] avviste funnene og kritiserte rapporten som «en samling manipulasjoner, hvis mål ikke er å fastslå sannheten, men å hvitvaske Den islamske republikken Iran».<ref name="Ukraine rejects report">{{Cite news|date=2021-03-17|title=Ukraine rejects Iran's final report on downing of flight PS752|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56428698|access-date=2021-03-19}}</ref> Transportstyret i Canada kritiserte også rapporten og sa at den ikke ga en eksakt grunn til hvorfor [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] luftfartsforsvar avfyrte missilene sine mot Flyvning 752.<ref name="TSB response">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2021-03-18|title=Release of Iran's final safety investigation report into the downing of PS752|url=https://www.bst-tsb.gc.ca/eng/medias-media/discours-speeches/2021/03/a20f0002-20210318.html|access-date=2021-03-19|website=www.bst-tsb.gc.ca|publisher=Transportation Safety Board of Canada}}</ref>

== Juridisk ==
På 10. august 2020 uttalte [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]]-offiseren Gholamreza Soleimani, kommandanten for [[Basij]]-styrkene, at Iran ikke ville kompensere Ukraine International Airlines for nedskytingen fordi «flyet er forsikret av europeiske selskaper i Ukraina og ikke av iranske selskaper». Landene var forventet å forhandle om kompensasjon igjen i oktober.<ref name="Iran says European insurers should pay compensation for downed Ukrainian plane">{{cite news|author=Hafezi|first1=Parisa|last2=Heinrich|first2=Mark|title=Iran says European insurers should pay compensation for downed Ukrainian plane|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-ukraine-crash-compensation/iran-says-european-insurers-should-pay-compensation-for-downed-ukrainian-plane-idUSKCN25612Q|access-date=13 Aug 2020}}</ref>

I februar 2020 ble det fremmet et forslag om [[gruppesøksmål]] ved [[Ontario]] [[høyesterett]] mot [[Iran]], den iranske øverste lederen [[Ali Khamenei]] og ulike deler av den iranske militær etaten, blant annet.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statement of Claim—Ukraine International Airlines (UIA) Flight PS752 dossier CV-20-00635078-00CP|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5e2c96399357e236fda551a5/t/5e2cb3696db1421c54669dab/1579987817799/SOC2020.pdf/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126143151/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5e2c96399357e236fda551a5/t/5e2cb3696db1421c54669dab/1579987817799/SOC2020.pdf|website=Superior Court of Justice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=PS752 Class Action|url=https://www.ps752classaction.ca|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126143306/https://www.ps752classaction.ca/|website=ps752cassaction.ca}}</ref> Advokatene til familiene til canadiske ofre søkte om kompensasjon på minst 1,1 milliarder canadiske dollar.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Martell|first1=Allison|title=Canadian lawyers file lawsuit against Iran over victims of downed Ukrainian plane|newspaper=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-canada-lawsuit-idUSKBN2012BT|url-status=live|access-date=23 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216114824/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-canada-lawsuit-idUSKBN2012BT|archive-date=16 February 2020|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Lawyers File Lawsuit Against Iran Over Downing Ukrainian Plane|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/2121026/canadian-lawyers-file-lawsuit-against-iran-over-downing-ukrainian-plane|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216114819/https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/2121026/canadian-lawyers-file-lawsuit-against-iran-over-downing-ukrainian-plane|website=Asharq AL-awsat}}</ref>

I april 2020 dannet familiene til ofrene The Association of Families of Flight PS752 Victims i [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]], for å følge saken gjennom juridiske kanaler. Foreningens president og talsperson, Hamed Esmaeilion, sa at foreningens mål er «å føre de skyldige bak handlingen for retten, inkludert de som beordret den».<ref>{{Cite web|title=Families of Victims Of Ukrainian Plane Shot Down By Iran Form Association|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/families-of-victims-of-ukrainian-plane-shot-down-by-iran-form-association/30525526.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404054345/https://en.radiofarda.com/a/families-of-victims-of-ukrainian-plane-shot-down-by-iran-form-association/30525526.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Timeline|url=https://www.ps752justice.com/timeline/|website=The Association of Families of Flight PS752 Victims / PS752 انجمن خانواده‌های جانباختگان پرواز &#124; PS752Justice|url-status=yes|access-date=2024-02-26|archive-date=2021-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228223238/https://www.ps752justice.com/timeline/}}</ref> I juli 2020 var Esmaeilion opprørt over at ICAO ennå ikke hadde fordømt hendelsen, og påpekte at ICAO bare trengte tre måneder på å vedta en enstemmig resolusjon som fordømte på den sterkeste ødeleggelsen og de påståtte drapene på [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 17|Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17]].<ref name="mh17cbc">{{cite news|last1=Sevunts|first1=Levon|title=Families of Flight PS752 victims outraged that UN agency hasn't condemned the attack|publisher=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/ps752-iran-ukraine-crash-1.5627626}}</ref>

Den 30. desember 2020 kunngjorde Iran ensidig at de hadde tildelt {{formatnum:150000}} dollar til hver av ofrenes familier. Ukraina var kritisk og uttalte at kompensasjonen burde fastsettes gjennom forhandlinger etter at årsakene til ulykken var fastslått, og at «den ukrainske siden forventer fra Iran et utkast til teknisk rapport om omstendighetene rundt nedskytingen av flyet».<ref>{{cite news|title=Iran allocates $150,000 for each family of victims of Ukraine plane crash|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-ukraine-plane-compensation/iran-allocates-150000-for-each-family-of-victims-of-ukraine-plane-crash-idUSKBN29413H}}</ref>

Den 20. mai 2021 kunngjorde dommer Belobaba fra Ontario Superior Court of Justice en avgjørelse som fastslo at «Nedskytingen av Flight 752 av saksøkte (Den islamske republikken Iran) var en terrorhandling og utgjør «terroristaktivitet» i henhold til SIA (State Immunity Act), JVTA (Justice For Victims of Terrorism Act) og bestemmelsene i [[straffeloven]].»<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arnold|first=Jonah|date=2021-05-20|title=Iran Found to Have Committed Terrorist Act by Canadian Court|url=https://www.flight752.ca/news/ps752-decision|website=Flight PS752|access-date=2021-06-11|archive-date=2021-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611152701/https://www.flight752.ca/news/ps752-decision|url-status=dead}}</ref> Saksøkerne var ikke representert eller til stede i retten, og saken resulterte i en dom i standardprosedyre. Irans utenriksdepartement fordømte domstolens avgjørelse som politisk og uttalte: «Denne dommen har ingen basis og inneholder ingen objektiv begrunnelse eller dokumentasjon… Denne oppførselen til den kanadiske dommeren, ved å følge ordre og politiske klisjeer, er skammelig for et land som hevder å følge rettsstatsprinsippet.» Leah West, førsteamanuensis ved Norman Paterson School of International Affairs ved Carleton University, sa at «dommeren vred loven ved å plukke ut deler for å konkludere med at flyet ble ødelagt som en terrorhandling.» Hun konkluderte med at «Selv om hans motivasjon for å gjøre alt dette kan være ærefull, er det farlig for rettsstaten.»<ref name="Burke21May21">{{cite web|last1=Burke|first1=Ashley|last2=Tizhoosh|first2=Nahayat|date=2022-01-15|title=Iran condemns Ontario court's ruling that destruction of Flight PS752 was a terrorist act|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/iran-denounces-ontario-court-ruling-flight-ps752-1.6036119|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220105034219/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/iran-denounces-ontario-court-ruling-flight-ps752-1.6036119|archive-date=2022-01-15|access-date=2022-01-15|work=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> Advokaten for saksøkerne indikerte at, avhengig av de tildelte beløpene, ville han be om at iranske eiendeler i Canada eller internasjonalt ble beslaglagt, inkludert oljetankere.<ref name="Burke-Tizhoosh20May21">{{cite web|last1=Burke|first1=Ashley|last2=Tizhoosh|first2=Nahayat|date=2021-05-20|title=Iran intentionally shot down Flight PS752 in 'an act of terrorism,' Ontario court rules|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/flightps752-private-lawsuit-against-iran-alleging-terrorist-activity-1.6034581|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521011644/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/flightps752-private-lawsuit-against-iran-alleging-terrorist-activity-1.6034581|work=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> Per 3. januar 2022 har Ontario Superior Court tildelt mer enn 107 millioner canadiske dollar til familier til seks ofre etter at det ble fastslått at nedskytingen var «en bevisst terrorhandling». Det er uklart hvordan noen av saksøkerne vil kunne innkreve oppgjøret fra den iranske regjeringen, og juridiske eksperter har indikert at en diplomatisk løsning for kompensasjon kan være den eneste realistiske veien å gå, siden Iran betrakter domstolsavgjørelsen som illegitim.<ref>{{cite web|author=|date=2022-01-03|title=Ontario court awards more than $107M to families over deadly Flight 752 shootdown|url=https://www.cp24.com/news/ontario-court-awards-more-than-107m-to-families-over-deadly-flight-752-shootdown-1.5726465|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220104011743/https://www.cp24.com/news/ontario-court-awards-more-than-107m-to-families-over-deadly-flight-752-shootdown-1.5726465|work=cp24.com}}</ref><ref name="Raycraft04Jan22">{{cite web|last=Raycraft|first=Richard|date=2022-01-04|title=Getting compensation for Flight PS752 victims will be difficult, lawyer says|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/flight-ps-752-compensation-1.6303691|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220105123944/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/flight-ps-752-compensation-1.6303691|work=[[CBC News]]}}</ref>

Den 8. januar 2022 uttalte visestatsadvokat Gyunduz Mamedov at navnene til noen av angriperne allerede var blitt identifisert. Spesielt må man undersøke involvering i forbrytelsen av lavere rangerte tjenestemenn i [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] (IRGC), inkludert kaptein Mehdi Khosravi, kommandant for M-1 TOR, løytnant Meysam Kheirollahi, operatør, tredjeløytnant Seyed Ahmad Miri, løytnant Mohammad Majid Eslam Doost, kaptein Sajjad Mohammadi, major Hamed Mabhout, andrebrigadegeneral Ibrahim Safaei Kia, brigadegeneral Ali Akbar Seydoun og iransk hær oberst Mostafa Farati, som er anklaget for uaktsomhet, uansvarlighet og utilstrekkelig utførelse av plikten og andre relaterte lovbrudd.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-08|title=Загибель рейсу PS 752: два роки потому. 08.01.2022|trans-title=The demise of Flight PS752: two years later. 08.01.2022|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/ukrayina-iran-zbyttya-litaka-ps752-dva-roky/31644173.html|language=uk}}</ref>

I juli 2022 kunngjorde UIA at de ville saksøke Iran og [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] for 1 milliard dollar på grunn av hendelsen. De krever erstatning for tap av liv og bagasje til passasjerer og besetning samt deriverte krav fra overlevende familiemedlemmer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine Airlines Sues Iran And IRGC For $1bln Over Downed Plane|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202207079895|access-date=2022-12-22|website=Iran International}}</ref> I 2023 sa ICJ (International Court of Justice) at «Canada og tre allierte innledet rettsprosesser mot Iran».<ref>{{Cite web|title=ICJ confirms international case over Iran downing of Flight PS752|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/5/icj-confirms-international-case-over-iran-downing-of-flight-ps752|access-date=2023-06-05|website=Aljazeera}}</ref> Ukraina, Sverige, Canada og Storbritannia hevdet at Iran ikke «gjennomførte en upartisk, gjennomsiktig og rettferdig kriminaletterforskning», men heller «holdt tilbake eller ødela bevis» og truet familiene til ofrene.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Years After Iranian Missiles Downed a Passenger Jet, a Suit Seeks Answers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/world/europe/iran-ukraine-airlines-hague.html|access-date=2023-06-06|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>

Den 5. juli 2023 henviste de fire berørte landene Canada, Ukraina, Storbritannia og Sverige saken om nedskytingen av fly PS752 til International Court of Justice.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Svenson|first=Adam|date=2023-07-06|title=Flight PS752 Case Referred to International Court of Justice|url=https://airspacenews.net/flight-ps752-case-referred-to-international-court-of-justice/|access-date=2023-07-23|website=AIR SPACE News|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723081928/https://airspacenews.net/flight-ps752-case-referred-to-international-court-of-justice/|url-status=yes}}</ref> Foreningen av familiene til Flight PS752-ofre sendte inn et krav uavhengig for ICJ til støtte for de fire berørte landenes henvendelse.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-07-05|title=The Association of Families of Flight PS752 Victims' Statement on the Referral of the Case to the International Court of Justice - The Association of Families of Flight PS752 Victims / PS752 انجمن خانواده‌های جانباختگان پرواز {{!}} PS752Justice|url=https://www.ps752justice.com/the-association-of-families-of-flight-ps752-victims-statement-on-the-referral-of-the-case-to-the-international-court-of-justice/,%20https://www.ps752justice.com/the-association-of-families-of-flight-ps752-victims-statement-on-the-referral-of-the-case-to-the-international-court-of-justice/|access-date=2023-07-23|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

== Reaksjoner ==

=== Lufttrafikk ===
Ukraine International Airlines (UIA) suspenderte flyvninger til Teheran på ubestemt tid kort tid etter hendelsen, og flyvninger etter ulykkesdagen var ikke lenger tilgjengelige.<ref name="Telegraph" /> Suspensjonen fulgte også et forbud utstedt av Ukrainas statlige luftfartsadministrasjon for flyvninger i Irans luftrom for alle ukrainskregistrerte fly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flyuia.com/ua/en/news/2020/information-for-passengers-of-uia-suspended-flights-to-from-tehran|title=Information for passengers of UIA suspended flights to/from Tehran—Ukraine International Airlines (UIA) (Ukraine)|website=FlyUIA|language=en|access-date=2020-01-09|archive-date=2020-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108221201/https://www.flyuia.com/ua/en/news/2020/information-for-passengers-of-uia-suspended-flights-to-from-tehran|url-status=yes}}</ref> Etter ulykken omdirigerte også flere flyselskaper, blant annet [[Air Astana]] og SCAT Airlines, flyvninger som passerte over Iran.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.trend.az/business/transport/3174259.html|title=Kazakhstan's Air Astana suspends flights over Iraq, Iran|date=2020-01-08|website=Trend.Az|language=en|access-date=2020-01-09}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://akipress.com/news:632342:Kazakhstani_air_companies_recommended_to_avoid_flying_over_Iran/|title=Kazakhstani air companies recommended to avoid flying over Iran|website=akipress.com|access-date=2020-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109090016/https://akipress.com/news:632342:Kazakhstani_air_companies_recommended_to_avoid_flying_over_Iran/|archive-date=2020-01-09|url-status=live}}</ref> Dette fulgte en anbefaling fra [[Kasakhstan|Kasakhstans]] ministerium for industri- og infrastrukturutvikling, som ble utstedt til kasakhstanske flyselskaper etter ulykken, om å unngå å fly over iransk luftrom og/eller å avlyse flyvninger til Iran.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.akipress.com/news:632342:Kazakhstani_air_companies_recommended_to_avoid_flying_over_Iran/|title=Kazakhstani air companies recommended to avoid flying over Iran|website=m.akipress.com|access-date=2020-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111123846/https://m.akipress.com/news:632342:Kazakhstani_air_companies_recommended_to_avoid_flying_over_Iran/|archive-date=2020-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Air Canada]] omdirigerte sin [[Toronto]]-[[Dubai]]-flyvning for å fly over [[Egypt]] og [[Saudi-Arabia]] i stedet for [[Irak]].<ref name="CBC1.5418717">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/airlines-iran-flight-path-1.5418717|title=Air Canada among carriers changing flight paths after Iran plane crash|date=2020-01-08|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108205604/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/airlines-iran-flight-path-1.5418717|archive-date=8 January 2020|access-date=8 January 2020|agency=[[The Associated Press]]}}</ref>

=== Iran ===
[[File:Commemoration_of_the_victims_of_UIA_Flight_752_2.jpg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commemoration_of_the_victims_of_UIA_Flight_752_2.jpg|miniatyr|Commemoration of the victims of the air crash in Iran]]
==== Regjering og [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] ====
Iran har erklært 9. januar som en [[landesorg]] både for ofrene for Flight 752 og for de som ble drept i en trampulykke under [[Qasem Soleimani|Qasem Soleimanis]] begravelse.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran declares Jan 9 mourning day after plane crash, Kerman stampede at Soleimani's funeral|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/world/middle-east/iran-declares-jan-9-mourning-day-after-plane-crash-kerman-stampede-at-soleimanis-funeral20200109031125/|access-date=2021-12-24|website=ANI News|language=en}}</ref>

Den 11. januar sa den iranske [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] at de hadde skutt ned flyet etter feilaktig å ha identifisert det som et fiendtlig mål.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/21f4a92a2dfbc38581719664bdf6f38e|title=Under pressure, Iran admits it shot down jetliner by mistake|work=Associated Press|first1=Nasser|last1=Karimi|first2=Joseph|last2=Krauss|date=2020-01-11|access-date=2020-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111035544/https://apnews.com/21f4a92a2dfbc38581719664bdf6f38e|archive-date=2020-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref> President [[Hassan Rouhani|Rouhani]] kalte hendelsen for et «utilgivelig feil».<ref name="bbc-admission">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51073621|title=Iran plane crash: Ukrainian jet was 'unintentionally' shot down|work=[[BBC]]|date=2020-01-11|access-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111041518/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51073621|archive-date=11 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Utenriksminister Mohammad [[Mohammad Javad Zarif|Javad Zarif]] beklaget ulykken og la til at den foreløpige konklusjonen fra de væpnede styrkenes interne etterforskning var «menneskelig feil».<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine Plane Shot Down Because of Human Error, Iran Says: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/11/world/middleeast/plane-crash.html|website=The New York Times|date=2020-01-11|access-date=12 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112130737/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/11/world/middleeast/plane-crash.html|archive-date=12 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

Den 17. januar omtalte den iranske øverste lederen [[Ali Khamenei]] hendelsen som en bitter ulykke i sin første [[fredagspreken]] på åtte år. Prekenen kom etter hvert som offentlig sinne økte mot regjeringen for deres håndtering av hendelsen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/ayatollah-khamenei-defends-revolutionary-guard-friday-sermon-200117105420440.html|title=Iran's Khamenei defends Revolutionary Guard in Friday sermon|website=Al Jazeera|date=2020-01-17|access-date=2020-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117205548/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/ayatollah-khamenei-defends-revolutionary-guard-friday-sermon-200117105420440.html|archive-date=2020-01-17|url-status=live}}</ref>

I april sa et iransk parlamentsmedlem, talsmannen for den iranske parlamentets juridiske og rettslige komité, at den iranske hæren «utførte sine plikter godt», og la til at «flyets bevegelser var svært mistenkelige» og at ingen arrestasjoner var blitt gjort i forbindelse med hendelsen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/04/06/Iranian-MP-Iran-military-did-well-in-downing-Ukrainian-plane.html|title=Iranian MP: Iran military did well in downing Ukrainian plane|date=2020-04-06|website=english.alarabiya.net|language=en|access-date=2020-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408105555/https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/04/06/Iranian-MP-Iran-military-did-well-in-downing-Ukrainian-plane.html|archive-date=2020-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/iranian-lawmaker-praises-downing-of-ukrainian-passenger-plane.html|title=Iranian lawmaker praises downing of Ukrainian passenger plane {{!}} KyivPost—Ukraine's Global Voice|date=2020-04-07|website=KyivPost|access-date=2020-04-08}}</ref>

==== Anti-regjeringsprotester ====
[[File:Gathering_and_protest_rally_outside_Amir_Kabir_University_2020-01-11_11.jpg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gathering_and_protest_rally_outside_Amir_Kabir_University_2020-01-11_11.jpg|miniatyr|A gathering at Amirkabir University of Technology. Above flowers and lit candles a notice reads "What is the cost of lying?"]]
Den 11. januar, som svar på regjeringens innrømmelse, strømmet tusenvis av demonstranter ut i gatene i Teheran og andre iranske byer som [[Isfahan]], [[Shiraz]], [[Hamadan]] og [[Urmia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-faces-protests-international-blowback-after-shooting-down-airliner/a-51970567|title=Iran faces protests, international blowback after shooting down airliner &#124; DW &#124; 12.01.2020|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|access-date=2020-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112111802/https://www.dw.com/en/iran-faces-protests-international-blowback-after-shooting-down-airliner/a-51970567|archive-date=2020-01-12|url-status=live}}</ref> Videoopptak på [[Twitter]] viste demonstranter i [[Teheran]] som ropte «[[Død]] over diktatoren», en referanse til øverste leder [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/11/iran-leaders-face-uproar-after-missile-error-that-caused-plane-crash.html|title=Iran leaders face anger from protesters after Tehran admits missile error caused plane crash|date=2020-01-11|website=CNBC|access-date=2020-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112112102/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/11/iran-leaders-face-uproar-after-missile-error-that-caused-plane-crash.html|archive-date=2020-01-12|url-status=live}}</ref> I [[Teheran]] tok hundrevis av demonstranter til gatene for å uttrykke sitt sinne mot myndighetene og kalte dem løgnere for å ha benektet nedskytingen. Protester fant sted utenfor minst to universiteter: studenter og demonstranter samlet seg ved Sharif universitet, [[Amirkabir teknologiske universitet]] og andre steder i [[Teheran]] for å vise respekt for ofrene. Protestene ble voldelige på kvelden. President [[Donald Trump|Trump]] tvitret støtte til protestene.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/477846-trump-tweets-message-of-support-to-iranian-protestors-in-farsi-your|title=Trump tweets message of support to Iranian protesters: 'Your courage is inspiring'|last=Johnson|first=Martin|date=2020-01-11|website=TheHill|language=en|access-date=2020-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112023137/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/477846-trump-tweets-message-of-support-to-iranian-protestors-in-farsi-your|archive-date=2020-01-12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Protesters In Tehran Chant Against Khamenei For Deceiving Public About Plane Crash|work=Radio Farda|date=11 January 2020|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/protesters-in-tehran-chant-against-khamenei-for-deceiving-public-about-plane-crash/30371951.html|access-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111160011/https://en.radiofarda.com/a/protesters-in-tehran-chant-against-khamenei-for-deceiving-public-about-plane-crash/30371951.html|archive-date=11 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/iran-protests|title=Iran Protests & Demonstrations &#124; Iran Protest News Today|website=Official Website of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran. NCRI is a broad coalition of democratic Iranian organizations and personalities founded in 1981 in Tehran by Massoud Rajavi.|access-date=2020-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331133110/https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/iran-protests|archive-date=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref> De sørgende iranerne kalte [[Qasem Soleimani]] en [[morder]] og rev i stykker bilder av ham, og knuste det nasjonale samholdets utseende som hadde fulgt hans død.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-51076138|title=تجمع در چند شهر ایران در اعتراض به انکار اصابت موشک به هواپیمای اوکراینی؛ گاز اشک‌آور و شعار علیه رهبر و سپاه در تهران|language=fa|newspaper=BBC News فارسی|date=2020-01-11|access-date=13 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111221550/https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-51076138|archive-date=11 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/01/11/795567483/irans-unforgivable-mistake-downing-jet-elicits-furor-at-home-and-abroad|title=Iran's 'Unforgivable Mistake' Downing Jet Elicits Furor At Home And Abroad|website=npr|date=2020-01-11|access-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111222420/https://www.npr.org/2020/01/11/795567483/irans-unforgivable-mistake-downing-jet-elicits-furor-at-home-and-abroad|archive-date=2020-01-11|url-status=live|last1=Dwyer|first1=Colin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51079965|title=Iran plane crash: Protesters condemn 'lies' on downed jet|work=BBC News|date=2020-01-11|access-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112105033/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51079965|archive-date=2020-01-12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200112-students-gather-tehran-mourn-victims-protest-iran-officials-response-downed-plane|title=Furious protesters call for Iran's Supreme Leader to step down in wake of downed Ukrainian plane|website=France24|date=2020-01-12|access-date=2020-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113125431/https://www.france24.com/en/20200112-students-gather-tehran-mourn-victims-protest-iran-officials-response-downed-plane|archive-date=2020-01-12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/01/11/world/middleeast/11reuters-iran-crash-protests-fars.html|title=Iranian Semi-Official News Agency Reports Anti-Government Protests|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2020-01-11|access-date=13 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113164827/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/01/11/world/middleeast/11reuters-iran-crash-protests-fars.html|archive-date=13 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/11/trump-tells-iranian-protesters-that-he-stands-with-them-and-warns-tehran-the-world-is-watching.html|title=Trump tells Iranian protesters he stands with them and warns Tehran: 'The world is watching'|website=CNBC|date=2020-01-12|access-date=2020-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113164828/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/11/trump-tells-iranian-protesters-that-he-stands-with-them-and-warns-tehran-the-world-is-watching.html|archive-date=2020-01-12|url-status=live}}</ref>

Den 12. januar, i Teheran og i flere andre byer, ropte demonstranter slagord mot ledelsen og kolliderte med sikkerhetsstyrker og Irans [[basij]]-styrker som skjøt [[tåregass]] mot demonstrantene.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/12/iran-braces-for-protests-after-admitting-plane-shootdown.html|title='Our enemy is here': Iran protesters demand leaders quit after military admits it shot down plane|website=CNBC|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112201830/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/12/iran-braces-for-protests-after-admitting-plane-shootdown.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Demonstrantene ropte at de trengte mer enn bare oppsigelser, men også tiltale av de ansvarlige.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/11/they-killed-our-sons-and-daughters-anger-rises-in-iran-over-flight-752|title='They killed our sons and daughters': anger rises in Iran over Flight 752|first=Emma|last=Graham-Harrison|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113012621/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/11/they-killed-our-sons-and-daughters-anger-rises-in-iran-over-flight-752|url-status=live}}</ref> Teheran-beboere fortalte [[Reuters]] at politiet var utplassert i stor styrke i hovedstaden den 12. januar, med dusinvis av demonstranter i Teheran som ropte «De lyver når de sier at vår fiende er Amerika, vår fiende er rett her», og en mengde demonstranter samlet seg i andre byer.<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-idUSKBN1ZA0X6|title=Protests erupt again in Iran after military admits it hit plane|via=www.reuters.com|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=12 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112163807/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-idUSKBN1ZA0X6|archive-date=12 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Amnesty International]] rapporterte at iranske sikkerhetsstyrker den 11. og 12. januar brukte [[tåregass]], pebble-kuler og pepperspray mot fredelige demonstranter.<ref>[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/01/iran-scores-injured-as-security-forces-use-unlawful-force-to-crush-protests/ Iran: Scores injured as security forces use unlawful force to crush protest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115193832/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/01/iran-scores-injured-as-security-forces-use-unlawful-force-to-crush-protests/|date=15 January 2020}}s</ref> Den 13. januar rapporterte Los Angeles Times at iranske sikkerhetsstyrker skjøt både skarp ammunisjon og tåregass for å spre demonstranter.<ref>[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/01/iran-scores-injured-as-security-forces-use-unlawful-force-to-crush-protests/ Iran: Scores injured as security forces use unlawful force to crush protest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115193832/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/01/iran-scores-injured-as-security-forces-use-unlawful-force-to-crush-protests/|date=15 January 2020}}s</ref>

Irans eksilerte kronprins [[Reza Pahlavi II|Reza Pahlavi]] sa at øverste leder [[Ali Khamenei]] var ansvarlig for nedskytingen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/exiled-prince-says-khamenei-responsible-for-downing-of-ukraine-airliner/30372054.html|title=Exiled Prince Says Khamenei Responsible For Downing Of Ukraine Airliner|website=RFE/RL|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111223203/https://en.radiofarda.com/a/exiled-prince-says-khamenei-responsible-for-downing-of-ukraine-airliner/30372054.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Den iranske reformistiske avisen Etemad hadde overskriften «Unnskyld og gå av», og kommenterte «folkets krav» om fjerning av de ansvarlige for nedskytingen.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-idUSKBN1ZA0X6|title=Protesters demand Iran's leaders quit after military admits it hit plane|work=Reuters|access-date=12 January 2020|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111235521/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-idUSKBN1ZA0X6|archive-date=11 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

En representant for Khamenei i den elite Revolusjonsgardens sa til et møte med Khameneis representanter ved iranske universiteter at Forsamlingen av eksperter, det klerikale organet som valgte Khamenei, «… utnevner ikke den øverste lederen, heller oppdager de ham, og det er ikke slik at de kunne fjerne ham når som helst de ønsker det. I det islamske systemet kommer embetet og legitimiteten til den øverste lederen fra Gud, profeten og de sjiamuslimske imamene».<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-leader/irans-supreme-leader-cannot-be-removed-idUSTRE5AC2TB20091113|title=Iran's Supreme Leader cannot be removed|work=Reuters}}</ref>

==== Begravelser ====
Iranske Radio Farda rapporterte at ifølge Zeytoun (en persisk nettside basert utenfor Iran), tvang iranske etterretningsagenter familiene til ofrene til å gi intervjuer på statlig TV, der de erklærte sin støtte til den iranske regjeringen, ellers ville ikke regjeringen levere likene til ofrene.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/plane-crash-victims-families-complain-of-harassment-by-iranian-officials/30404475.html|title=Plane Crash Victims' Families Complain Of Harassment By Iranian Officials|website=RFE/RL|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130154814/https://en.radiofarda.com/a/plane-crash-victims-families-complain-of-harassment-by-iranian-officials/30404475.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Irans sikkerhetsstyrker var på vakt for å hindre at folk gjorde begravelser av flykrasj offerene om til demonstrasjoner. Likevel, i noen iranske byer som [[Isfahan]] og [[Sanandaj]], har deltakere i disse begravelsene vist sitt sinne og ropt anti-regjerings-slagord. Den øverste lederen Ali Khamenei roste landets væpnede styrker og beskrev demonstrantene som de som er lurt av utenlandske medier.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/plane-crash-victims-families-complain-of-harassment-by-iranian-officials/30404475.html|title=Plane Crash Victims' Families Complain Of Harassment By Iranian Officials|website=RFE/RL|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130154814/https://en.radiofarda.com/a/plane-crash-victims-families-complain-of-harassment-by-iranian-officials/30404475.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== Arrestasjoner ====
Den 14. januar 2020 kunngjorde Irans rettsvesen at flere arrestasjoner var blitt gjort for «den utilsiktede nedskytingen av flyet».<ref>{{cite web|author=Michael Safi in Beirut|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/14/tehran-plane-crash-individuals-arrested-says-iran|title=Iran calls for UK ambassador to be expelled as arrests made over plane crash—The Guardian|publisher=Theguardian.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120005820/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/14/tehran-plane-crash-individuals-arrested-says-iran|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/14/middleeast/iran-plane-crash-arrests-rouhani-intl/index.html|title=Iran announces arrests over plane crash as Rouhani warns those responsible will be punished—CNN|publisher=Edition.cnn.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116031021/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/14/middleeast/iran-plane-crash-arrests-rouhani-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Talsmannen, Gholamhossein Esmaili, navnga ingen mistenkte eller sa hvor mange som var blitt holdt. I en TV-tale sa president Rouhani at rettsvesenet ville sette sammen en spesialdomstol med en høytstående dommer og titalls eksperter for å overvåke etterforskningen.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51104687|title=Iran plane downing: 'Several people detained' over airliner loss—BBC News|work=BBC News|access-date=20 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120044727/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51104687|archive-date=20 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Samme dag ble det annonsert at iranske myndigheter hadde arrestert personen som hadde publisert en video av flyet som ble skutt ned.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-01-14|title=Iran plane downing: Person who filmed video 'arrested'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51114945|access-date=2021-01-09}}</ref> En iransk journalist basert i London, som først publiserte opptaket, insisterte på at hans kilde var trygg, og at de iranske myndighetene hadde arrestert feil person.<ref>{{cite news|title=Iran plane downing: Person who filmed video 'arrested'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51114945|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115105905/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51114945|archive-date=15 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ifølge Tasnim News Agency og den semi-offisielle Fars News Agency lette iranske myndigheter etter person(er) som distribuerte videoen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/14/middleeast/iran-plane-crash-arrests-rouhani-intl/index.html|title=Iran makes arrests in connection to downing of Ukrainian jet|author1=Ivana Kottasová|author2=Chandler Thornton|author3=Vasco Cotovio|website=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116034951/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/14/middleeast/iran-plane-crash-arrests-rouhani-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Den 6. april 2021 tiltalte Iran ti tjenestemenn for nedskytingen av flyet. Den avgående militære påtalemyndigheten for Tehran-provinsen sa at «nødvendige beslutninger vil bli tatt i retten».<ref>{{cite news|title=Iran indicts 10 over Ukraine plane crash, prosecutor says|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash-ukraine/iran-indicts-10-over-ukraine-plane-crash-prosecutor-says-idUSKBN2BT120?il=0|access-date=6 April 2021|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>

=== Ukraina ===
[[File:IL76_Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752.jpg|lenke=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IL76_Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752.jpg|miniatyr|Commemoration of the victims of the air crash in Iran at Kyiv Boryspil airport]]
President Zelenskyy uttrykte kondolanser til de pårørende til ofrene<ref name="arabnews2">{{cite web|url=https://arab.news/2tg68|title=All on board Ukrainian plane in Tehran crash dead|website=Arab News}}</ref> og avbrøt sitt diplomatiske besøk i Oman. Senere la han til at flere fly var blitt klargjort i [[Kyiv]] for å reise til [[Teheran]] for å transportere de døde. Han erklærte 9. januar som en nasjonal sørgedag, med [[ukrainas flagg]] som ble heist på halv stang på regjeringsbygningene. Han kunngjorde også uanmeldte inspeksjoner av alle flyselskaper i landet og ba ukrainere om å avstå fra å besøke Iran og Irak for øyeblikket.<ref>{{cite web|title=UkrInform: Jan. 9 declared day of mourning in Ukraine|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ukrinform-jan-9-declared-day-of-mourning-in-ukraine.html|publisher=Kyiv Post}}</ref> Den 11. januar uttalte Zelensky: «Ukraina insisterer på full erkjennelse av skyld. Vi forventer at Iran skal stille de ansvarlige til ansvar, returnere likene, betale kompensasjon og utstede en offisiell unnskyldning. Etterforskningen må være fullstendig, åpen og fortsette uten forsinkelser eller hindringer.»<ref name="politico">[https://www.politico.eu/article/iran-admits-to-shooting-down-ukrainian-plane-in-error/ Iran admits to shooting down Ukrainian plane in 'error'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111212436/https://www.politico.eu/article/iran-admits-to-shooting-down-ukrainian-plane-in-error/|date=11 January 2020}} By LAURA KAYALI, Politico, 11 January 2020</ref>

Den 13. januar sa Ukrainas utenriksminister, Vadym Prystaiko, at fem av landene som hadde borgere om bord på flyet – Canada, Ukraina, Afghanistan, Sverige og Storbritannia<ref>{{cite web|title=Iran faces legal action over downed Ukraine jet|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1612696/middle-east|website=Arab News}}</ref> – ville møtes i London den 16. januar for å diskutere mulige juridiske skritt.<ref name="autogenerated1" />

Den 19. januar ble likene til 11 ukrainske borgere som døde i krasjet, returnert til Ukraina i en høytidelig seremoni på Boryspil International Airport. Likkistene, som hver var dekket med et ukrainsk flagg, ble båret én etter én fra et ukrainsk Il-76 militærfly fra den 25. Transportflybrigaden. President Zelensky, sekretær for Ukrainas nasjonale sikkerhets- og forsvarsråd Oleksiy Danilov, statsminister Oleksiy Honcharuk, lederen av Verkhovna Rada Dmytro Razumkov og andre offisielle og militære tjenestemenn deltok i minneseremonien.

=== Canada ===
[[File:Prime_Minister_Trudeau_updates_Canadians_on_the_fatal_plane_crash_in_Iran.webm|miniatyr|Prime Minister of Canada [[Justin Trudeau]] speaks to media.]]
Med det store tapet av canadisk liv, uttrykte både Canadas utenriksminister François-Philippe Champagne og transportminister [[Marc Garneau]] sympati for ofrene. Champagne kunngjorde at han var i kontakt med den ukrainske regjeringen, og Garneau kunngjorde at Canada tilbød assistanse i etterforskningen.<ref>{{cite news|title=What people are saying about the Ukrainian plane crash that killed 176|url=https://www.vancourier.com/what-people-are-saying-about-the-ukrainian-plane-crash-that-killed-176-1.24048257|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108164749/https://www.vancourier.com/what-people-are-saying-about-the-ukrainian-plane-crash-that-killed-176-1.24048257|url-status=yes|accessdate=2024-02-26|archivedate=2020-01-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108164749/https://www.vancourier.com/what-people-are-saying-about-the-ukrainian-plane-crash-that-killed-176-1.24048257}}</ref> Statsminister [[Justin Trudeau]] insisterte på åpenhet og rettferdighet for familiene og kjære av ofrene.<ref name="politico2">[https://www.politico.eu/article/iran-admits-to-shooting-down-ukrainian-plane-in-error/ Iran admits to shooting down Ukrainian plane in 'error'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111212436/https://www.politico.eu/article/iran-admits-to-shooting-down-ukrainian-plane-in-error/|date=11 January 2020}} By LAURA KAYALI, Politico, 11 January 2020</ref> Den 14. januar sa Trudeau at spenninger og eskalering mellom Iran og USA var ansvarlig for nedskytingen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/01/14/canadian-pm-justin-trudeau-blames-downing-of-ukraine-jet-on-us-escalation/|title=Canadian PM Justin Trudeau blames downing of Ukraine jet on US 'escalation'|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|website=The New York Post|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114201531/https://nypost.com/2020/01/14/canadian-pm-justin-trudeau-blames-downing-of-ukraine-jet-on-us-escalation/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/14/justin-trudeau-us-escalation-partly-to-blame-for-iran-plane-deaths|title=Justin Trudeau: US escalation partly to blame for Iran plane deaths|work=The Guardian|access-date=14 January 2020|url-status=live|publisher=Agence France-Presse|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114095515/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/14/justin-trudeau-us-escalation-partly-to-blame-for-iran-plane-deaths|archive-date=14 January 2020}}</ref> Den 17. januar kunngjorde den kanadiske regjeringen at den ville gi {{formatnum:25000}} [[kanadiske dollar]] til pårørende av hver av de 57 kanadiske statsborgerne og permanente beboerne som ble drept i krasjet. Pengene var ment å dekke umiddelbare behov, som begravelses- og reiseutgifter. Imidlertid sa kanadiske statsminister [[Justin Trudeau]] også at [[Canada]] holder [[Iran]] økonomisk ansvarlig.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://truenewssource.com/2020/01/18/canada-offers-financial-aid-to-victim-families-iran-not-spared/|title=Canada Offers Financial Aid to Victim Families; Iran not Spared|website=True News Source|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127151000/https://truenewssource.com/2020/01/18/canada-offers-financial-aid-to-victim-families-iran-not-spared/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Den 31. mars 2020 ble Ralph Goodale utnevnt til spesialrådgiver for den kanadiske regjeringen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6755532/ralph-goodale-special-advisor-plane-crash/|title=Ralph Goodale named special advisor to feds on Iran plane crash|website=globalnews.ca|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331140752/https://globalnews.ca/news/6755532/ralph-goodale-special-advisor-plane-crash/}}</ref> Goodale skal «undersøke lærdommene» fra Flight 752, [[Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302]], Air India Flight 182 og andre flyulykker og «utvikle en ramme for å veilede Canadas respons på internasjonale flyulykker».<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/03/31/prime-minister-announces-special-advisor-canadas-ongoing-response|title=The Prime Minister announces Special Advisor for Canada's ongoing response to the Ukraine International Airlines tragedy|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331140658/https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/03/31/prime-minister-announces-special-advisor-canadas-ongoing-response}}</ref>

Den 23. desember 2020 kunngjorde Trudeau at den kanadiske regjeringen vil utpeke 8. januar hvert år som den nasjonale minnedagen for ofrene for flyulykker.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Paas-Lang|first=Christian|date=2020-12-23|title=Canada to mark national day for victims of air disasters|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/air-disaster-remembrance-day-1.5853643|access-date=2020-12-26|website=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref>

Den 24. juni 2021 plasserte en offisiell rapport fra Canada skylden for nedskytingen av flyet på iransk «uforsiktighet, inkompetanse og hensynsløse likegyldighet for menneskeliv».<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/statements/2021/06/24/canadian-report-blames-iranian-recklessness-shoot-down-ukraine|title=Canadian report blames Iranian recklessness for shoot-down of Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752|website=Prime Minister of Canada}}</ref>

Den 7. oktober 2022 kunngjorde Trudeau at det iranske regimet, inkludert [[Irans revolusjonsgarde]] og dets øverste ledere – mer enn {{formatnum:10000}} offiserer og høytstående medlemmer – ville bli oppført som utillatelig til Canada på grunn av deres engasjement i terrorisme og systematisk og grovt brudd på menneskerettighetene.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-07|title=Canada to implement new measures against the Iranian regime|url=https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2022/10/07/canada-implement-new-measures-against-iranian-regime|access-date=2022-10-09|website=Prime Minister of Canada|language=en}}</ref>

=== United Kingdom ===
Statsminister [[Boris Johnson]] ba om repatriering av de dødes legemer og lovet å samarbeide med Canada og Ukraina.<ref name="politico3">[https://www.politico.eu/article/iran-admits-to-shooting-down-ukrainian-plane-in-error/ Iran admits to shooting down Ukrainian plane in 'error'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111212436/https://www.politico.eu/article/iran-admits-to-shooting-down-ukrainian-plane-in-error/|date=11 January 2020}} By LAURA KAYALI, Politico, 11 January 2020</ref>

Ambassadøren for Storbritannia til Iran, Robert Macaire, ble arrestert den 11. januar 2020 under protester i [[Teheran]], men ble løslatt kort tid etterpå.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51077897|title=UK ambassador to Iran arrested in Tehran|work=BBC News|url-status=live|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111185001/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51077897}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200112-iran-briefly-detains-uk-ambassador-accused-of-taking-part-in-illegal-rally|title=Iran briefly detains UK ambassador accused of taking part in 'illegal' rally|website=France 24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112180951/https://www.france24.com/en/20200112-iran-briefly-detains-uk-ambassador-accused-of-taking-part-in-illegal-rally|url-status=live}}</ref> Ambassadøren ble pågrepet mistenkt for å ha deltatt i demonstrasjoner mot regjeringen; han benektet dette og forklarte at han hadde deltatt på en hendelse annonsert som en minnestund for å vise respekt for ofrene, og hadde forlatt stedet fem minutter etter at folk begynte å rope. Den britiske regjeringen kalte arrestasjonen hans en «flagrant krenkelse av internasjonal lov».<ref name=":02">{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200112-iran-briefly-detains-uk-ambassador-accused-of-taking-part-in-illegal-rally|title=Iran briefly detains UK ambassador accused of taking part in 'illegal' rally|website=France 24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112180951/https://www.france24.com/en/20200112-iran-briefly-detains-uk-ambassador-accused-of-taking-part-in-illegal-rally|url-status=live}}</ref> Macaire ble arrestert 30 minutter etter at han forlot minnestunden han sa han hadde deltatt på, ifølge [[The Guardian]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/12/uk-ambassador-iran-denies-street-protests-arrest-rob-macaire|title=UK denounces Iran's arrest of ambassador amid protest row.|newspaper=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113125345/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/12/uk-ambassador-iran-denies-street-protests-arrest-rob-macaire|url-status=live}}</ref> Dagen etter ble Macaire innkalt til Utenriksdepartementet for å forklare sin tilstedeværelse under protesten.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-uk-ambassador-arrested-tehran-protest-rob-macaire-a9280271.html|title=Iran tensions: UK ambassador to Tehran summoned over 'inappropriate' behaviour after being detained.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113131653/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-uk-ambassador-arrested-tehran-protest-rob-macaire-a9280271.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[USA]] har oppfordret den iranske regjeringen til å utstede den britiske ambassadøren en formell unnskyldning for å ha ignorert hans rettigheter og til å gjenta at alle diplomatens rettigheter skal respekteres.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/iran-arrests-uk-ambassador-us-demands-an-apology-1.68958908|title=Iran arrests UK ambassador, US demands an apology.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114005824/https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/iran-arrests-uk-ambassador-us-demands-an-apology-1.68958908|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Bilder ==
<gallery>
Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 (2).jpg
Ukrainian Boeing 737-800 Crashes near Tehran 2020-01-08 65.jpg
Ukrainian Boeing 737-800 Crashes near Tehran 2020-01-08 56.jpg
Boeing 737-800 crashed near Imam Khomeini international airport 2020-01-08 18.jpg
</gallery>

== Se også ==
* [[Iran Air Flight 655]]

== Fotnoter ==
<references group="lower-alpha"/>

== Referanser ==
<references />

{{autoritetsdata}}
[[Kategori:Flyulykker i Iran]]
[[Kategori:2020 i Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Ulykker og hendelser med Boeing 737]]
[[Kategori:Nedskytninger av passasjerfly]]
[[Kategori:Irans revolusjonsgarde]]
[[Kategori:Flyulykker i 2020]]