Redigerer Santiago del Estero

{{Infoboks geografi}}
'''Santiago del Estero''' er provinshovedstad i den [[Argentinas provinser|argentinske provinsen]] [[Santiago del Estero (provins)|Santiago del Estero]] nord i  [[Argentina]]. Byen er den eldste bosettingen i Argentina og har vært bebodd siden 1553. Santiago del Estero er den største byen i departementet med samme navn.<ref name="EB" />

== Historie ==
Santiago del Estero er den eldste kontinuerlig bebodde bosettingen i Argentina. Byen ble grunnlagt i 1553 av spanierne som kom fra [[Peru]]. Byen ble flyttet til sin nåværende plassering i 1556, ved [[Dulce-elven]].<ref name="EB">Santiago del Estero. (2009). I Encyclopædia Britannica. hentet 25. oktober 2009, fra Encyclopædia Britannica Online: [http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9065639]</ref>

== Næringsliv ==
Til tross for at klimaet er ekstremt tørt og varmt produseres det avlinger i områdene rundt byen takket ære kunstig vanning, og næringsmiddelindustrien er den viktigste næringen.<ref name="EB" />

== Bebyggelse ==
Flere historisk verdifulle bygninger finnes i byen, blant annet en gotisk kirke fra 1590.

== Kommunikasjoner ==
Byen har en flyplass som ligger 6 kilometer fra sentrum med regelmessige avganger til [[Buenos Aires]] og [[Tucumán]].

== Klima ==
{{Weather box
|location = Santiago del Estero (1961–1990, ekstrem-målinger 1931–)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 44.5
|Feb record high C = 44.3
|Mar record high C = 41.7
|Apr record high C = 39.4
|May record high C = 35.6
|Jun record high C = 32.6
|Jul record high C = 37.3
|Aug record high C = 40.5
|Sep record high C = 42.8
|Oct record high C = 45.2
|Nov record high C = 46.5
|Dec record high C = 45.2
|year record high C = 46.5
|Jan high C = 33.9
|Feb high C = 32.6
|Mar high C = 30.0
|Apr high C = 26.6
|May high C = 23.6
|Jun high C = 20.0
|Jul high C = 20.8
|Aug high C = 23.8
|Sep high C = 26.5
|Oct high C = 30.2
|Nov high C = 32.1
|Dec high C = 33.8
|year high C = 27.8
|Jan mean C = 26.8
|Feb mean C = 25.6
|Mar mean C = 23.4
|Apr mean C = 20.0
|May mean C = 16.7
|Jun mean C = 12.7
|Jul mean C = 12.6
|Aug mean C = 15.0
|Sep mean C = 18.4
|Oct mean C = 22.3
|Nov mean C = 24.7
|Dec mean C = 26.5
|year mean C = 20.4
|Jan low C = 20.3
|Feb low C = 19.7
|Mar low C = 17.9
|Apr low C = 14.4
|May low C = 10.9
|Jun low C = 6.5
|Jul low C = 5.6
|Aug low C = 6.9
|Sep low C = 10.1
|Oct low C = 14.6
|Nov low C = 17.5
|Dec low C = 19.5
|year low C = 13.7
|Jan record low C = 5.0
|Feb record low C = 6.6
|Mar record low C = 4.5
|Apr record low C = -1.4
|May record low C = -6.8
|Jun record low C = -6.9
|Jul record low C = -9.0
|Aug record low C = -7.1
|Sep record low C = -4.5
|Oct record low C = 0.4
|Nov record low C = 4.7
|Dec record low C = 6.2
|year record low C = -9.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 135.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 111.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 83.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 37.2
|May precipitation mm = 16.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 6.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 3.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 4.5
|Sep precipitation mm = 13.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 33.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 67.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 96.1
|year precipitation mm = 609.1
|Jan humidity = 67
|Feb humidity = 70
|Mar humidity = 75
|Apr humidity = 76
|May humidity = 75
|Jun humidity = 73
|Jul humidity = 67
|Aug humidity = 57
|Sep humidity = 54
|Oct humidity = 56
|Nov humidity = 59
|Dec humidity = 62
|year humidity = 66
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10
|Feb precipitation days = 8
|Mar precipitation days = 9
|Apr precipitation days = 6
|May precipitation days = 5
|Jun precipitation days = 3
|Jul precipitation days = 3
|Aug precipitation days = 2
|Sep precipitation days = 3
|Oct precipitation days = 5
|Nov precipitation days = 7
|Dec precipitation days = 9
|year precipitation days =
<!-- The data for sun (the page calls it "heliofania efectiva" which means the amount of duration that bright sunshine is present) can be found on the monthly values from second source-->
|Jan sun = 241.8
|Feb sun = 223.2
|Mar sun = 192.2
|Apr sun = 174.0
|May sun = 145.7
|Jun sun = 135.0
|Jul sun = 158.1
|Aug sun = 207.7
|Sep sun = 189.0
|Oct sun = 210.8
|Nov sun = 234.0
|Dec sun = 226.3
|year sun = 2337.8
|Jan percentsun = 57
|Feb percentsun = 60
|Mar percentsun = 51
|Apr percentsun = 51
|May percentsun = 43
|Jun percentsun = 43
|Jul percentsun = 48
|Aug percentsun = 60
|Sep percentsun = 53
|Oct percentsun = 53
|Nov percentsun = 57
|Dec percentsun = 53
|year percentsun = 52
|source 1 = NOAA,<ref name="NOAA">
{{Cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REGIII/AG/87129.TXT
| title = Santiago del Estero AERO Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = 29. mars 2015}}</ref> Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario (bare maksimum for oktober)<ref name="ORA">{{Cite web |url = http://www.ora.gov.ar/eval_decadial.php |title = Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero |work = Estadísticas meteorológicas decadiales |publisher = Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario |language = spansk |accessdate = 11. juni 2015 |archive-date = 2019-08-08 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808144601/http://www.ora.gov.ar/eval_decadial.php |url-status = yes }}</ref> Meteo Climat (maksimum og minimum)<ref name="MC2">
{{Cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=792
| title = STATION Santiago del Estero
| publisher = Météoclimat 
| language = fransk
| accessdate = 11. juni 2015}}</ref> 
|source 2 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (precipitation days),<ref name="SMN">
{{Cite web
| url = http://www.smn.gov.ar/serviciosclimaticos/?mod=turismo&id=5&var=santiagodelestero
| title = Valores Medios de Temperature y Precipitación-Santiago del Estero: Santiago del Estero
| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
| language = spansk
| accessdate = March 29, 2015}}</ref> UNLP (sun only)<ref name="UNLP">
{{Cite web
| url = http://www.arquinstal.com.ar/atlas.html
| language = spansk
| title = Datos bioclimáticos de 173 localidades argentinas
| work = Atlas Bioclimáticos
| publisher = Universidad Nacional de La Plata
| accessdate = April 8, 2014
}}</ref> 
|date=April 2013
}}

== Referanser ==
<references />

== Eksterne lenker ==
* {{Offisielle lenker}}
{{Autoritetsdata}}

[[Kategori:Byer i Argentina]]
[[Kategori:Bosetninger etablert i 1553]]
[[Kategori:1553 i Sør-Amerika]]