Redigerer Ruhnama

'''''Ruhnama''''' betyr «sjelens bok» og er skrevet i 1990-årene av den daværende [[Turkmenistan|turkmenske]] presidenten [[Saparmyrat Nyýazow]] (1940–2006).<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2006/dec/29/adictatorsguidetotheunive|tittel=A dictator's guide to the universe|besøksdato=2022-07-07|dato=2006-12-29|språk=en|verk=the Guardian|sitat=I had heard a great deal about the Ruhnama, Turkmenbashi's legendary "book of the soul" (allegedly required reading if you were going to take a driving test, wear underpants etc), but I doubted any journalist had bothered to read a copy. I decided that I would, and quickly found an English translation on the handy website Ruhnama Online.}}</ref> Boken var pensum på skolene i Turkmenistan frem til 2011.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://eurasianet.org/turkmen-government-removes-ruhnama-as-required-subject|tittel=Turkmen Government Removes Ruhnama as Required Subject {{!}} Eurasianet|besøksdato=2022-07-07|dato=2011-04-26|språk=en|verk=eurasianet.org}}</ref> I 2014 ble det besluttet at universitetene i Turkmenistan ikke lenger skulle holde opptaksprøver i kjennskapen til ''Ruhnama''.<ref>{{Kilde avis|tittel=Turkmenistan Is Finally Putting the 'Ruhnama' Behind Them (Arkivert)|avis=The Vice|url=http://www.vice.com/read/turkmenistan-is-putting-the-ruhnama-behind-them-126|dato=2014-07-31|sitat=Earlier this month, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow of Turkmenistan declared that universities in his nation would no longer test applicants on their knowledge of the Ruhnama. Most of the world ignored what seemed like a minor domestic issue, but for a population of Turkmenistan watchers—and many Turkmens themselves—this was cause for celebration.|besøksdato=2022-07-07|arkiv-dato=2015-03-20|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320041544/http://www.vice.com/read/turkmenistan-is-putting-the-ruhnama-behind-them-126|url-status=unfit}}</ref>

== Referanser ==
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== Eksterne lenker ==
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