Redigerer Mal:Trans/dok

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==Formål==
This template is intended to unify all "transliteration" templates, such as {{tl|IAST}} and {{tl|Rom}}. These templates are still usable, but they just transclude this one (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{IAST|saṃskṛtam}}</nowiki></code> is a shortcut for <code><nowiki>{{transl|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}</nowiki></code>, and <code><nowiki>{{ArabDIN|...}}</nowiki></code> for <code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|DIN|...}}</nowiki></code>).

The transliteration is marked as belonging in the "latinx" class of [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] (note, this renders obsolete the "IAST" class formerly used by  {{tl|IAST}}).

This template is kept separate from {{tl|språk}} to address formatting issues (via css classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the css file and/or in {{tl|språk}}, using <code><nowiki>{{transl|xx|...}}</nowiki></code> should be equivalent to using <code><nowiki>{{språk|xx-Latn|...}}</nowiki></code>, viz. stating that the string is a Romanization by adding "-Latn" to the language code.

==Bruk==

There are two ways of using this template: with or without specifying the transliteration scheme used:
*two parameters, with [[ISO 639]] language code: <code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|al-Khwarizmi}}</nowiki></code> means that "al-Khwarizmi" is a transliteration from the Arabic in a loose or unspecified scheme.
*two parameters, with [[ISO 15924]] script code: <code><nowiki>{{transl|Ogam|MAQI}}</nowiki></code> means that "MAQI" transliterates an [[Ogham]] inscription without specifying the language. Potentially useful when writing systems themselves are under discussion, e.g.  <code><nowiki>{{transl|Cyrl|š}}</nowiki></code>, not <code><nowiki>{{transl|cu|š}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{transl|ru|š}}</nowiki></code> when discussing the letter {{script|Cyrl|[[Ш]]}}.

*three parameters, with [[ISO 639]] language code: <code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}}</nowiki></code> the second parameter specifies the scheme used (DIN vs. ALA). 
*three parameters, with [[ISO 15924]] script code: <code><nowiki>{{transl|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}} vs {{transl|Arab|ALA|Kh}}</nowiki></code> for {{script|Arab|[[ﺥ]]}}.

=== Romanisering av russisk-kyrillisk ===

Det finnes i hovedsak to tradisjoner for translitterasjon eller transkripsjon av [[Det russiske alfabetet|russisk kyrillisk]] til norsk Den mest vanlige metoden vedlikeholdes av Språkrådet, som vedtok sine nåværende retningslinjer i 1995. Bruk parameteren <code>NO</code> for å indikere at denne standarden følges:
* <code><nowiki>{{trans|ru|NO|Gorbatsjov}}</nowiki></code>:  {{trans|ru|NO|Gorbatsjov}}
Alternativt finnes [[ISO 9]]-standarden. Bruk parameteren <code>ISO</code> for å indikere denne standarden:
*<code><nowiki>{{trans|ru|ISO|Gorbačëv}}</nowiki></code>:  {{trans|ru|ISO|Gorbačëv}}

==Eksempler==
'''code:'''
*<code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|[[al-Khwarizmi]]}} / [[DIN 31635]]: {{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transl|ar|ISO|al-H̱awārizmī}}  / [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA]]: {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}}</nowiki></code>
*<code><nowiki>[[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]: {{transl|th|phasa thai}} / [[ISO 11940]]: {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}</nowiki></code>
*<code><nowiki>[[Sumerisk|&#x12174;&#x120a0;]]: {{transl|sux|EME.GIR<sub>15</sub>}} / [[Hettittisk|𒉈𒅆𒇷]]: {{transl|hit|''ne-ši-li''}}</nowiki></code>
'''result:'''
*{{transl|ar|[[al-Khwarizmi]]}} / [[DIN 31635]]: {{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transl|ar|ISO|al-H̱awārizmī}}  / [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA]]: {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}}
* [[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]: {{transl|th|phasa thai}} / [[ISO 11940]]: {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}
*[[Sumerisk|&#x12174;&#x120a0;]]: {{transl|sux|EME.GIR<sub>15</sub>}} / [[Hettittisk|𒉈𒅆𒇷]]: {{transl|hit|''ne-ši-li''}}

'''ISO''':
*{{språk|ru|[[Russisk|русский]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|ru|ISO|russkij}}</nowiki></code>:  {{transl|ru|ISO|russkij}}
*{{språk|ab|[[Abkhasisk|Аҧсуа]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}
*{{språk|ar|[[Arabisk| عربي ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}</nowiki></code>:  {{transl|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}
*{{språk|ta|[[Tamil|தமிழ் ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}
*{{språk|bn|[[Bengali|বাংলা ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|bn|ISO|baṅla}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|bn|ISO|baṅla}}
*{{språk|el|[[Gresk|ελληνικά ]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|el|ISO|ellēniká}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|el|ISO|ellēniká}}
*{{språk|ka|[[Georgisk|ქართული]]}}  <code><nowiki>{{transl|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}
*{{språk|zh|[[Pinyin|漢語拼音]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}
*{{språk|th|[[Thai|ภาษาไทย]]}} <code><nowiki>{{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}</nowiki></code>: {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}

== Se også ==
* {{tl|språk}}

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