Redigerer Korrigerende voldtekt

[[Fil:Justice For Sizakhele & Salome (8036300204).jpg|miniatyr|Deltagere på sørafrikanske Soweto Pride i 2012 som minner om to lesbiske kvinner, Sizakhele og Salome, som ble voldtatt og drept i 2007.]]
'''Korrigerende voldtekt''' er en form for [[hatkriminalitet]] der en eller flere personer [[Voldtekt|voldtas]] på grunn av [[seksuell legning]], som [[homofili]] eller [[bifili]]. Personen som voldtar har en forventning om at handlingen skal gjøre personen [[Heterofili|heterofil]].<ref name="academia.edu">{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/9634350|title=Corrective Rape of black lesbian women in Post-Apartheid South Africa: investigating the symbolic violence and resulting misappropriation of symbolic power that ensues within a nexus of social imaginaries.|journal=A Night of Dostoevskian Smiles and Sadean Excesses|author=Fadi Baghdadi|date=28. jun. 2013|via=academia.edu|access-date=12. mar. 2017|accessdate=2023-12-22|archivedate=2021-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921045926/https://www.academia.edu/9634350}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Diversity and Social Justice|last=Thompson|first=Sherwood|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4422-1604-4|volume=1|location=Lanham, MD|page=475}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.nettavisen.no/12-95-2636788|tittel=Voldtar lesbiske for å gjøre dem heterofile|besøksdato=2023-12-22|dato=2009-05-29|fornavn=Ida|etternavn=Mathisen|språk=no|verk=Nettavisen}}</ref>

Begrepet «corrective rape» ([[engelsk]], «korrigerende voldtekt») ble først brukt i [[Sør-Afrika]] etter velkjente saker angående korrigerende voldtekt av [[lesbisk]]e kvinner som Eudy Simelane (også myrdet under samme angrep) og Zoliswa Nkonyana ble offentliggjort. Begrepets økende popularitet har ført til økt oppmerksomhet og har oppfordret [[LHBT|LHBT+-personer]] fra andre land til å stå fram om sine egne opplevelser med voldtekt som straff for sin seksuelle legning eller [[kjønnsidentitet]].<ref name="Denton">{{Cite book|last=Denton|first=Michelle|date=2017|title=Rape Culture: How Can We End It?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nn5mDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31|location=New York|publisher=Greenhaven Publishing LLC|page=31|isbn=978-1-5345-6292-9|access-date=8. sep. 2018}}</ref>

Korrigerende voldtekter har forekommet i flere land, inkludert [[Ecuador]],<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/corrective-rape-torture-among-methods-used-cure-homosexuality-ecuador|tittel='Corrective Rape' Among Method Used to 'Cure' Homosexuality in Ecuador|besøksdato=2023-12-22|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621111733/http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/corrective-rape-torture-among-methods-used-cure-homosexuality-ecuador|forfattere=Caselli, Irene|dato=2012-06-21|verk=Alaska Dispatch|url-status=død}}</ref> [[Haiti]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://projects.aljazeera.com/2014/haiti-lgbt/|title=Haiti's fight for gay rights|author=Allyn Gaestel|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=8. nov. 2014|access-date=7. sep. 2018}}</ref> [[India]],<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/parents-gay-son-corrective-rape-treatment-gay-son-discover-sexuality-kolkata-homosexual-lgbt-a7535741.html|tittel=Indian parents arrange 'corrective rape treatment' for son after discovering his sexuality|besøksdato=2023-12-22|forfattere=Fenton, Siobhan|dato=2017-01-19|språk=en|verk=The Independent}}</ref> [[Jamaica]],<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://apnews.com/general-news-11dbdc605810419a9328311d8cc999b1|tittel=Jamaica woman brings attention to rapes targeting lesbians|besøksdato=2023-12-22|forfattere=McFadden, David|dato=2015-04-28|språk=en|verk=AP News}}</ref> [[Kenya]],<ref name="KHRC">{{Cite web|url=https://www.khrc.or.ke/mobile-publications/equality-and-anti-discrimination/70-the-outlawed-amongst-us/file.html|title=The Outlawed Amongst Us. A study of the LGBTI community's search for equality and non-discrimination in Kenya|publisher=Kenya Human Rights Commission|date=2011|access-date=9. sep. 2018|archive-date=2018-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515014134/https://www.khrc.or.ke/mobile-publications/equality-and-anti-discrimination/70-the-outlawed-amongst-us/file.html|url-status=yes}}</ref> [[Kirgisistan]],<ref name="UNreport20112">{{Cite web|url=https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/19session/A.HRC.19.41_English.pdf|title=Discriminatory laws and practices and acts of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity|work=Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|date=17. nov. 2011|access-date=7. sep. 2018}}</ref> [[Nederland]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.trouw.nl/samenleving/toen-was-misbruik-nog-heel-gewoon~a9d19e2f/|title=Toen was misbruik nog heel gewoon|author=Rianne Oosterom|work=Trouw|date=4. sep. 2018|access-date=7. sep. 2018}}</ref> [[Nigeria]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/gay-africans-seeking-asylum-in-brooklyn/|title=Gay Africans Seeking Asylum in New York|author=Fayemi Shakur|work=The New York Times|date=26. sep. 2014|access-date=7. sep. 2018}}</ref> [[Peru]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latintimes.com/cure-being-gay-corrective-rapes-lesbians-reported-peru-gay-conversion-therapy-minors-336432|title=Cure For Being Gay? Corrective Rapes of Lesbians Reported in Peru As 'Gay Conversion' Therapy For Minors Banned in Illinois|author=Cedar Attanasio|work=latin Times|date=24. aug. 2015|access-date=8. sep. 2018}}</ref> [[Sør-Afrika]],<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2057744,00.html|tittel='Corrective Rape': Fighting a South African Scourge|besøksdato=2023-12-22|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310154024/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2057744,00.html|forfattere=Middleton, Lee|dato=2011-03-10|verk=Time|url-status=død}}</ref> [[Thailand]],<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/aj-higginson/corrective-rape_b_4162573.html|tittel=Breaking the Silence: Giving a Voice to the Unheard|besøksdato=2023-12-22|dato=2013-10-28|språk=en|verk=HuffPost UK}}</ref> [[Uganda]],<ref>{{Kilde avis|tittel=Gay African refugees face abduction, violence and rape in Uganda and Kenya|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/18/gay-african-refugees-violence-kenya-uganda|avis=The Guardian|dato=2012-05-18|besøksdato=2023-12-22|issn=0261-3077|språk=en-GB|fornavn=David|etternavn=Smith}}</ref> [[Ukraina]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nowtoronto.com/news/in-the-us-old-homophobia-is-rising-again/|title=Old homophobia is rising again in the United States|author=Marusya Bociurkiw|work=Now|date=15. jun. 2016|access-date=7. sep. 2018}}</ref> [[Storbritannia]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44686374|title='Gay conversion therapy' to be banned as part of LGBT equality plan|publisher=BBC News|date=3. jul. 2018|access-date=7. sep. 2018}}</ref> [[USA]]<ref>{{Kilde avis|tittel=How I Broke, and Botched, the Brandon Teena Story|avis=Village Voice|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/how-i-broke-and-botched-the-brandon-teena-story/|etternavn=Minkowitz|fornavn=Donna|dato=2013-06-20|besøksdato=2023-12-22}}</ref> og [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.salon.com/2010/04/07/af_zimbabwe_gay_rights_1/|tittel=US reports harassment and rape of gays in Zimbabwe|besøksdato=2023-12-22|dato=2010-04-07|fornavn=Angus|etternavn=Shaw|språk=en|verk=Salon}}</ref>

== Se også ==

* [[Bifobi]]
* [[Homofobi]]
* [[Seksualisert vold]]
* [[Transfobi]]

== Referanser ==
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