Redigerer Jebel Faya

{{infoboks geografi}}
'''Jebel Faya''' ([[arabisk]]: جَبَل ٱلْفَايَة, Jabal Al-Fāyah; FAY-NE1) er et arkeologisk funnsted og et  [[kalkstein]]sfjell<ref name="GulfNews 01-2011">{{cite news |last=O'Reilly |first=Mick |title=Humans migrated even earlier |newspaper=Gulf News |location=[[Dubai]] |url=https://gulfnews.com/going-out/society/humans-migrated-even-earlier-1.753772 |date=2011-01-29 |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> eller bratt skrpning i nærheten av [[Al Madam]] in the [[Sharjah|emiratet Sharjah]] i [[de forente arabiske emirater]], omkring 50 km øst for byen [[Sharjah (by)|Sharjah]],<ref name="ADS">{{citation |publisher=Art Destination Sharjah |title=Archaeological sites: Rock shelter site at Jebel Faya |url=https://universes.art/en/art-destinations/sharjah/archaeological-sites/jebel-faya-2 |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> og mellom kystlinjen til [[den persiske gulf]] og [[Hajarfjellene]].<ref name="TheNational 05-2015">{{cite news |last=Leech |first=Nick |title=The long read: Out of Arabia, the story of early humanity |newspaper=The National |url=https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/the-long-read-out-of-arabia-the-story-of-early-humanity-1.123691 |date=2015-05-28 |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> Stedet inneholder samlinger av verktøy fra [[jernalderen]], [[bronsealderen]], [[neolittisk tid]] og [[paleolitikum]]. Dens dypeste lag er datert til 125,000 år siden. Da den ble oppdaget i 2011, ble den antatt å være verdens eldste bosetning som hittil er oppdaget av anatomisk moderne mennesker utenfor Afrika.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |last1=Armitage |first1=Simon |date=28. januar 2011 |title=The Southern Route "Out of Africa": Evidence for an Early Expansion of Modern Humans into Arabia |journal=Science |volume=331 |issue=6016 |pages=453–456 |doi=10.1126/science.1199113 |pmid=21273486 |author2=Sabah A. Jasim |author3=Anthony E. Marks |author4=Adrian G. Parker |author5=Vitaly I. Usik |author6=Hans-Peter Uerpmann |bibcode=2011Sci...331..453A}}</ref> Enda eldre funn er senere blitt gjort i [[Misliyagrotten]] i [[Israel]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/01/180125140923.htm|title=Scientists discover oldest known modern human fossil outside of Africa: Analysis of fossil suggests Homo sapiens left Africa at least 50,000 years earlier than previously thought|work=ScienceDaily|access-date=2018-01-28|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42817323|title=Modern humans left Africa much earlier|last=Ghosh|first=Pallab|date=2018|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-01-28|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/jawbone-fossil-found-in-israeli-cave-resets-clock-for-modern-human-evolution/|title=Jawbone fossil found in Israeli cave resets clock for modern human evolution|access-date=2018-01-28|language=en-US}}</ref>

Funnene fra Faya og omliggende utgravninger er utstilt hos [[Mleiha Archaeological Centre]].

==Referanser==
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[[Kategori:Arkaisk homo sapiens]]
[[Kategori:Emiratet Sharjah]]