Redigerer Generativ kunstig intelligens

'''Generativ kunstig intelligens''' (også kalt generativ KI, generativ ''AI'', ''genAI''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/AI-EO-No.12-_-GGN-Signed.pdf|title=Executive Order N-12-23|publisher=Executive Department, State of California|author1=Newsom, Gavin|author2=Weber, Shirley N.|date=6. sep. 2023|accessdate=7. sep. 2023|archive-date=21. feb. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221222035/https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/AI-EO-No.12-_-GGN-Signed.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> eller ''GAI'', delvis fra [[engelsk]], ''artificial intelligence'') er bruk av [[kunstig intelligens]] til å generere tekst, bilder, videoer eller annen data,<ref>{{cite arXiv|last1=Pinaya|first1=Walter H. L.|last2=Graham|first2=Mark S.|last3=Kerfoot|first3=Eric|last4=Tudosiu|first4=Petru-Daniel|last5=Dafflon|first5=Jessica|last6=Fernandez|first6=Virginia|last7=Sanchez|first7=Pedro|last8=Wolleb|first8=Julia|last9=da Costa|first9=Pedro F.|last10=Patel|first10=Ashay|title=Generative AI for Medical Imaging: extending the MONAI Framework|year=2023|class=eess.IV|eprint=2307.15208}}</ref> ofte som resultat av brukerangitte kommandoer (''prompts'').<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/27/technology/anthropic-ai-funding.html|title=Anthropic Said to Be Closing In on $300 Million in New A.I. Funding|last1=Griffith|first1=Erin|last2=Metz|first2=Cade|date=2023-01-27|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2023-03-14|archive-date=9. des. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209074235/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/27/technology/anthropic-ai-funding.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite news|last1=Lanxon|first1=Nate|last2=Bass|first2=Dina|last3=Davalos|first3=Jackie|title=A Cheat Sheet to AI Buzzwords and Their Meanings|url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/tech-and-telecom-law/a-cheat-sheet-to-ai-buzzwords-and-their-meanings-quicktake|access-date=14. mar. 2023|newspaper=Bloomberg News|date=10. mar. 2023|location=|archive-date=17. nov. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117140835/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/tech-and-telecom-law/a-cheat-sheet-to-ai-buzzwords-and-their-meanings-quicktake|url-status=live}}</ref> Generative KI-modeller [[Maskinlæring|lærer]] mønstrene og strukturen til inndataen – også kalt [[treningsdata]] – som genererer ny informasjon med lignende karakteristika.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Pasick|first=Adam|date=2023-03-27|title=Artificial Intelligence Glossary: Neural Networks and Other Terms Explained|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-glossary.html|access-date=2023-04-22|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=September 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901183440/https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-glossary.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Karpathy|first1=Andrej|last2=Abbeel|first2=Pieter|last3=Brockman|first3=Greg|last4=Chen|first4=Peter|last5=Cheung|first5=Vicki|last6=Duan|first6=Yan|last7=Goodfellow|first7=Ian|last8=Kingma|first8=Durk|last9=Ho|first9=Jonathan|date=2016-06-16|title=Generative models|url=https://openai.com/research/generative-models|publisher=OpenAI|author10=Rein Houthooft|author11=Tim Salimans|author12=John Schulman|author13=Ilya Sutskever|author14=Wojciech Zaremba|access-date=15. mar. 2023|archive-date=17. nov. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117151617/https://openai.com/research/generative-models|url-status=live}}</ref>

Forbedringer i transformeringsbaserte, [[Dyp læring|dype]] [[Nevralt nettverk (kunstig)|nevrale nettverk]] førte til en vekst i generative KI-systemer tidlig i [[2020-årene]]. Disse inkluderer [[Chatbot|chatboter]] som [[ChatGPT]], [[Microsoft Copilot|Copilot]], [[Gemini (chatbot)|Gemini]] og [[LLaMa]], tekst-til-bildegenererende systemer som [[Stable Diffusion]], [[Midjourney]] og [[DALL-E]] og tekst-til-videomodeller som [[Sora (kunstig intelligens)|Sora]].<ref name="nytimes-gpt4">{{Cite news|last=Metz|first=Cade|date=2023-03-14|title=OpenAI Plans to Up the Ante in Tech's A.I. Race|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/14/technology/openai-gpt4-chatgpt.html|access-date=2023-03-31|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=March 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331011258/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/14/technology/openai-gpt4-chatgpt.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite arXiv|last1=Thoppilan|first1=Romal|last2=De Freitas|first2=Daniel|last3=Hall|first3=Jamie|last4=Shazeer|first4=Noam|last5=Kulshreshtha|first5=Apoorv|date=January 20, 2022|title=LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications|class=cs.CL|eprint=2201.08239 <!--|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121025747/https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08239 |archive-date=January 21, 2022 |access-date=June 12, 2022-->}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Roose|first=Kevin|date=2022-10-21|title=A Coming-Out Party for Generative A.I., Silicon Valley's New Craze|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/21/technology/generative-ai.html|access-date=2023-03-14|website=[[The New York Times]]|archive-date=15. feb. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215010524/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/21/technology/generative-ai.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Metz|first=Cade|date=2024-02-15|title=OpenAI Unveils A.I. That Instantly Generates Eye-Popping Videos|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/15/technology/openai-sora-videos.html|access-date=2024-02-16|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=February 15, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215220626/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/15/technology/openai-sora-videos.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Selskaper som [[OpenAI]], [[Anthropic]], [[Microsoft]], [[Google]] og [[Baidu]], samt flere mindre firmaer, har utviklet modeller for generativ kunstig intelligens.<ref name="nytimes" /><ref name="economist1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/business/2023/01/30/the-race-of-the-ai-labs-heats-up|title=The race of the AI labs heats up|date=2023-01-30|newspaper=The Economist|accessdate=2023-03-14|archive-date=November 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117162947/https://www.economist.com/business/2023/01/30/the-race-of-the-ai-labs-heats-up|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/generative-ai-for-businesses-and-governments|title=Google Cloud brings generative AI to developers, businesses, and governments|last1=Yang|first1=June|last2=Gokturk|first2=Burak|date=2023-03-14|access-date=15. mar. 2023|archive-date=17. nov. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117160059/https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/generative-ai-for-businesses-and-governments|url-status=live}}</ref>

Generativ kunstig intelligens blir brukt i flere industrier, inkludert programvareutvikling, helsevesen, finans, underholdning, kundestøtte,<ref>{{Citation|last1=Brynjolfsson|first1=Erik|title=Generative AI at Work|date=April 2023|type=Working Paper|url=https://www.nber.org/papers/w31161|access-date=2024-01-21|series=Working Paper Series|doi=10.3386/w31161|last2=Li|first2=Danielle|last3=Raymond|first3=Lindsey R.|archive-date=March 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328004237/https://www.nber.org/papers/w31161|url-status=live}}</ref> salg og markedsføring,<ref name="economist2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/business/2023/03/06/dont-fear-an-ai-induced-jobs-apocalypse-just-yet|title=Don't fear an AI-induced jobs apocalypse just yet|date=2023-03-06|publisher=[[The Economist]]|accessdate=2023-03-14|archive-date=17. nov. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117160744/https://www.economist.com/business/2023/03/06/dont-fear-an-ai-induced-jobs-apocalypse-just-yet|url-status=live}}</ref> kunst, skriving,<ref>{{cite web|last=Coyle|first=Jake|title=In Hollywood writers' battle against AI, humans win (for now)|url=https://apnews.com/article/hollywood-ai-strike-wga-artificial-intelligence-39ab72582c3a15f77510c9c30a45ffc8|website=AP News|publisher=Associated Press|date=2023-09-27|access-date=2024-01-26|archive-date=3. apr. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403060904/https://apnews.com/article/hollywood-ai-strike-wga-artificial-intelligence-39ab72582c3a15f77510c9c30a45ffc8|url-status=live}}</ref> mote<ref name="mckinsey">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/generative-ai-unlocking-the-future-of-fashion|title=Generative AI: Unlocking the future of fashion|last1=Harreis|first1=H.|last2=Koullias|first2=T.|last3=Roberts|first3=Roger|access-date=14. mar. 2023|archive-date=17. nov. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117160809/https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/generative-ai-unlocking-the-future-of-fashion|url-status=live}}</ref> og produktdesign.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-06-16|title=How Generative AI Can Augment Human Creativity|work=Harvard Business Review|url=https://hbr.org/2023/07/how-generative-ai-can-augment-human-creativity|access-date=2023-06-20|issn=0017-8012|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620073042/https://hbr.org/2023/07/how-generative-ai-can-augment-human-creativity|url-status=live}}</ref> Det har oppstått bekymringer på grunn av potensielt misbruk av generativ KI som [[datakriminalitet]], bruken av [[falske nyheter]] og ''[[Deepfake|deepfakes]]'' til å lure eller manipulere andre og masseerstattelsen av jobber for [[Menneske|mennesker]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Hendrix|first=Justin|date=16. mai 2023|title=Transcript: Senate Judiciary Subcommittee Hearing on Oversight of AI|url=https://techpolicy.press/transcript-senate-judiciary-subcommittee-hearing-on-oversight-of-ai/|access-date=19. mai 2023|website=techpolicy.press|archive-date=17. nov. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117160004/https://techpolicy.press/transcript-senate-judiciary-subcommittee-hearing-on-oversight-of-ai/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Simon|first1=Felix M.|last2=Altay|first2=Sacha|last3=Mercier|first3=Hugo|date=2023-10-18|title=Misinformation reloaded? Fears about the impact of generative AI on misinformation are overblown|url=https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/misinformation-reloaded-fears-about-the-impact-of-generative-ai-on-misinformation-are-overblown/|journal=Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review|language=en-US|doi=10.37016/mr-2020-127|s2cid=264113883|doi-access=free|access-date=November 16, 2023|archive-date=November 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117152241/https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/misinformation-reloaded-fears-about-the-impact-of-generative-ai-on-misinformation-are-overblown/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Lover og regulering ==
I USA har en gruppe selskaper, inkludert OpenAI, [[Alphabet]] og [[Meta (selskap)|Meta]], signert en frivillig avtale med [[Biden-administrasjonen]] i juli 2023 om å [[Digital vannmerking|vannmerke]] KI-generert innhold.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bartz|first1=Diane|last2=Hu|first2=Krystal|title=OpenAI, Google, others pledge to watermark AI content for safety, White House says|date=21. juli 2023|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/openai-google-others-pledge-watermark-ai-content-safety-white-house-2023-07-21/|work=Reuters|access-date=|archive-date=27. jul. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727074519/https://www.reuters.com/technology/openai-google-others-pledge-watermark-ai-content-safety-white-house-2023-07-21/|url-status=live}}</ref> I oktober 2023 kom [[presidentordre]] 14110 (''Executive Order 14110''), som anvendte [[Defense Production Act|''Defense Production Act'']]-loven til å kreve at alle amerikanske selskap rapporterer informasjon til de føderale myndighetene når en trener visse KI-modeller med høy påvirkning.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/10/30/fact-sheet-president-biden-issues-executive-order-on-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence/|title=FACT SHEET: President Biden Issues Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence|publisher=The White House|date=2023-10-30|accessdate=2024-01-30|archive-date=30. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130131421/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/10/30/fact-sheet-president-biden-issues-executive-order-on-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Burt|first=Andrew|date=2023-10-31|title=3 Obstacles to Regulating Generative AI|url=https://hbr.org/2023/10/3-obstacles-to-regulating-generative-ai|access-date=2024-02-17|work=Harvard Business Review|issn=0017-8012|archive-date=February 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217052101/https://hbr.org/2023/10/3-obstacles-to-regulating-generative-ai|url-status=live}}</ref>

I Den europeiske union inkluderer den foreslåtte [[EU-forordningen om kunstig intelligens|forordningen om kunstig intelligens]] krav om å oppgi opphavsrettsbeskyttet materiale som brukes til å trene generative KI-systemer og å markere ethvert relevant generert resultat som generert av kunstig intelligens.<ref>{{cite web|title=ChatGPT and the EU AI Act|url=https://www.mhc.ie/latest/insights/chatgpt-and-the-eu-ai-act|website=mhc.ie|publisher=Mason Hayes & Curran|access-date=29. nov. 2023|archive-date=2. des. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202055930/https://www.mhc.ie/latest/insights/chatgpt-and-the-eu-ai-act|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Chee|first1=Foo Yun|last2=Mukherjee|first2=Supantha|title=EU lawmakers vote for tougher AI rules as draft moves to final stage|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-lawmakers-agree-changes-draft-artificial-intelligence-rules-2023-06-14/|website=Reuters|date=14. jun. 2023|access-date=26. jul. 2023|language=en|archive-date=27. jul. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727074515/https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-lawmakers-agree-changes-draft-artificial-intelligence-rules-2023-06-14/|url-status=live}}</ref>

I Kina reguleres all generativ kunstig intelligens som vises til offentligheten av [[Statens informasjonskontor for Internett|Statens informasjonskontor for Internetts]] «Midlertidig tiltak for administrasjon av generativ kunstig intelligens» ([[forenklet kinesisk]]: ''生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法''). Det inkluderer krav om å vannmerke genererte bilder eller videoer, reguleringer angående treningsdata og etikettkvalitet, restriksjoner rundt samling av personlig data og en retningslinje om at generativ KI må «følge sosialistiske kjerneverdier».<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-issues-temporary-rules-generative-ai-services-2023-07-13/|title=China says generative AI rules to apply only to products for the public|last=Ye|first=Josh|date=2023-07-13|website=Reuters|access-date=2023-07-13|archive-date=27. jul. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727074517/https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-issues-temporary-rules-generative-ai-services-2023-07-13/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-07/13/c_1690898327029107.htm|title=生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法|date=2023-07-13|access-date=27. jul. 2023|archive-date=27. jul. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727125136/http://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-07/13/c_1690898327029107.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Opphavsrett ===

==== Bruk av opphavsrettsbeskyttet materiale til å trene modeller ====
Generative KI-systemer som ChatGPT og Midjourney er trent på store, offentlig tilgjengelige datasett som inneholder opphavsrettsbeskyttede verk. KI-utviklere har argumentert for at slik trening er beskyttet som [[Fair use|''fair use'']], mens opphavsrettsholdere har argumentert at det går utover deres rettigheter.<ref name="crscopyright">{{Cite web|url=https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10922|title=Generative Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Law|date=2023-09-29|work=Congressional Research Service|access-date=2024-01-30|series=LSB10922|archive-date=22. mar. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322233637/https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10922|url-status=live}}</ref>

Forkjempere for ''fair use''-trening har argumentert at det er et transformerende bruk som ikke involverer å skape kopier av beskyttede verk tilgjengelige til allmennheten.<ref name="crscopyright" /> Kritikere har argumentert at bildegeneratorer som [[Midjourney]] kan skape nesten identiske kopier av noen beskyttede bilder<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/01/25/business/ai-image-generators-openai-microsoft-midjourney-copyright.html|title=We Asked A.I. to Create the Joker. It Generated a Copyrighted Image.|first=Stuart|last=Thompson|date=25. jan. 2024|accessdate=26. jan. 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-date=25. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125233919/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/01/25/business/ai-image-generators-openai-microsoft-midjourney-copyright.html|url-status=live}}</ref> og at generative KI-programmer konkurrerer med innholdet de trenes på.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hadero|first1=Haleluya|last2=Bauder|first2=David|title=The New York Times sues OpenAI and Microsoft for using its stories to train chatbots|url=https://apnews.com/article/nyt-new-york-times-openai-microsoft-6ea53a8ad3efa06ee4643b697df0ba57|work=Associated Press News|publisher=AP News|date=27. des. 2023|access-date=13. apr. 2023|archive-date=27. des. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227150436/https://apnews.com/article/nyt-new-york-times-openai-microsoft-6ea53a8ad3efa06ee4643b697df0ba57|url-status=live}}</ref>

Per 2024 er det flere pågående rettssaker relatert til bruken av opphavsrettsbeskyttet materiale som treningsdata. [[Getty Images]] har saksøkt [[Stability AI]] på grunn av bruken av deres bilder for å trene [[Stable diffusion]].<ref>{{cite web|last=O’Brien|first=Matt|title=Photo giant Getty took a leading AI image-maker to court. Now it's also embracing the technology|url=https://apnews.com/article/getty-images-artificial-intelligence-ai-image-generator-stable-diffusion-a98eeaaeb2bf13c5e8874ceb6a8ce196|website=AP NEWS|publisher=Associated Press|date=2023-09-25|access-date=2024-01-30|archive-date=30. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130221552/https://apnews.com/article/getty-images-artificial-intelligence-ai-image-generator-stable-diffusion-a98eeaaeb2bf13c5e8874ceb6a8ce196|url-status=live}}</ref> Både [[Authors Guild]] og [[The New York Times|''The New York Times'']] har saksøkt [[Microsoft]] og [[OpenAI]] over bruken av deres verk i trening av ChatGPT.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/story/livewired-generative-ai-copyright/|title=The Generative AI Copyright Fight Is Just Getting Started|first=Gregory|last=Barber|date=9. des. 2023|accessdate=19. jan. 2024|magazine=[[Wired (magasin)|Wired]]|archive-date=19. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119131913/https://www.wired.com/story/livewired-generative-ai-copyright/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/new-york-times-sues-microsoft-and-openai-alleging-copyright-infringement-fd85e1c4|title=New York Times Sues Microsoft and OpenAI, Alleging Copyright Infringement|first=Alexandra|last=Bruell|date=27. des. 2023|accessdate=19. jan. 2024|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|archive-date=18. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118042622/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/new-york-times-sues-microsoft-and-openai-alleging-copyright-infringement-fd85e1c4|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== Opphavsrett til KI-generert materiale ====
Det er stilt spørsmål om hvorvidt KI-genererte verk kan opphavsrettsbeskyttes. I USA har [[United States Copyright Office]] (USCO) bestemt at verk skapt av kunstig intelligens uten noen menneskelig tilvirkning ikke kan opphavsrettsbeskyttes, ettersom de ikke er skapt av et menneske.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/ai-generated-art-cannot-receive-copyrights-us-court-says-2023-08-21/|title=AI-generated art cannot receive copyrights, US court says|first=Blake|last=Brittain|date=21. aug. 2023|accessdate=19. jan. 2024|work=[[Reuters]]|archive-date=20. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120193026/https://www.reuters.com/legal/ai-generated-art-cannot-receive-copyrights-us-court-says-2023-08-21/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Bekymringer ==
Utviklingen av generativ KI har skapt bekymringer fra myndigheter, bedrifter og individer, noe som har resultert i protester, rettslige hendelser, oppfordringer til å sette KI-eksperimentering på pause og handlinger fra flere myndigheter. I en orientering av [[FNs sikkerhetsråd]] i juli 2023, sa [[FNs generalsekretær|generalsekretær]] [[António Guterres]] at «generativ KI har et enormt potensiale for godt og ondt i stor skala», at KI kan «framskynde internasjonal utvikling» og bidra 10–15 trillioner amerikanske dollar til den globale økonomien ved 2030, men at ondsinnet bruk «kan forårsake forferdelige nivåer av død og ødeleggelse, utbredte traumer og dyp, psykologisk skade i en ufattelig skala».<ref>{{Cite web|date=18. jul. 2023|title=Secretary-General's remarks to the Security Council on Artificial Intelligence|url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2023-07-18/secretary-generals-remarks-the-security-council-artificial-intelligence-bilingual-delivered-scroll-down-for-all-english|access-date=27. jul. 2023|website=un.org|archive-date=28. jul. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728121305/https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2023-07-18/secretary-generals-remarks-the-security-council-artificial-intelligence-bilingual-delivered-scroll-down-for-all-english|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Tap av arbeidsplasser ===
[[Fil:AI_Protest_Sign_2023_WGA_Strike.jpg|miniatyr|Selv om det ikke var et hovedfokus ved streiken til [[Writers Guild of America]] i 2023, var en av forespørslene «regulering rundt bruken av (generativ) KI».<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=4. mai 2023|title=The Writers Strike Is Taking a Stand on AI|url=https://time.com/6277158/writers-strike-ai-wga-screenwriting/|magazine=[[Time (magasin)|Time]]|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>]]
Fra de tidligere stundene i utviklingen av kunstig intelligens, har det vært argumentert av [[Joseph Weizenbaum]] og andre om oppgavene som kan gjøres av datamaskiner faktisk bør gjøres av dem, grunnet forskjellen mellom datamaskiner og mennesker, samt mellom kvantitative kalkulasjoner og kvalitative, verdibaserte bestemmelser.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tarnoff|first=Ben|date=4. aug. 2023|title=Lessons from Eliza|pages=34–39|work=[[The Guardian Weekly]]}}</ref> I april 2023 ble det rapportert at KI-generering av bildet resulterte i at 70&nbsp;% av arbeidsplasser for videospillillustratører i Kina gikk tapt.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zhou|first=Viola|date=2023-04-11|title=AI is already taking video game illustrators' jobs in China|url=https://restofworld.org/2023/ai-image-china-video-game-layoffs/|access-date=2023-08-17|website=Rest of World|language=en-US|archive-date=13. aug. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813165240/https://restofworld.org/2023/ai-image-china-video-game-layoffs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Carter|first=Justin|date=2023-04-11|title=China's game art industry reportedly decimated by growing AI use|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/art/china-s-game-art-industry-reportedly-decimated-ai-art-use|access-date=2023-08-17|website=Game Developer|language=en|archive-date=17. aug. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817010519/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/art/china-s-game-art-industry-reportedly-decimated-ai-art-use|url-status=live}}</ref> I juli 2023 bidro utviklingen av generativ KI til [[Arbeidskonfliktene i Hollywood i 2023|arbeidskonfliktene i Hollywood]]. [[Fran Drescher]], presidenten av [[Screen Actors Guild]], erklærte at «kunstig intelligens utgjør en eksistensiell trussel for kreative yrker» i løpet av [[SAG-AFTRA-streiken i 2023]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Collier|first=Kevin|date=14. jul. 2023|title=Actors vs. AI: Strike brings focus to emerging use of advanced tech|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/hollywood-actor-sag-aftra-ai-artificial-intelligence-strike-rcna94191|publisher=NBC News|quote=SAG-AFTRA has joined the Writer's{{sic |nolink=yes}} Guild of America in demanding a contract that explicitly demands AI regulations to protect writers and the works they create.&nbsp;... The future of generative artificial intelligence in Hollywood—and how it can be used to replace labor—has become a crucial sticking point for actors going on strike. In a news conference Thursday, Fran Drescher, president of the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (more commonly known as SAG-AFTRA), declared that 'artificial intelligence poses an existential threat to creative professions, and all actors and performers deserve contract language that protects them from having their identity and talent exploited without consent and pay.'|access-date=12. jul. 2023|archive-date=20. jul. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720230639/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/hollywood-actor-sag-aftra-ai-artificial-intelligence-strike-rcna94191|url-status=live}}</ref> Stemmegenererende KI har blitt ansett som en potensiell utfordring til [[Stemmeskuespiller|stemmeskuespillere]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wiggers|first=Kyle|date=2023-08-22|title=ElevenLabs' voice-generating tools launch out of beta|url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/08/22/elevenlabs-voice-generating-tools-launch-out-of-beta/|access-date=2023-09-25|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|archive-date=28. nov. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128141924/https://techcrunch.com/2023/08/22/elevenlabs-voice-generating-tools-launch-out-of-beta/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shrivastava|first=Rashi|title='Keep Your Paws Off My Voice': Voice Actors Worry Generative AI Will Steal Their Livelihoods|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rashishrivastava/2023/10/09/keep-your-paws-off-my-voice-voice-actors-worry-generative-ai-will-steal-their-livelihoods/|access-date=2023-11-28|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=2. des. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202055929/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rashishrivastava/2023/10/09/keep-your-paws-off-my-voice-voice-actors-worry-generative-ai-will-steal-their-livelihoods/|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Skjevhet i forhold til etnisitet og kjønn ===
Generative KI-modeller kan reflektere og forsterke kulturell skjevhet som framkommer i underliggende data. For eksempel, så kan en språkmodell anta at doktorer og dommere er menn, mens sekretærer og sykepleiere er kvinner, om disse idéene er vanlige i treningsdataen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.mit.edu/2023/large-language-models-are-biased-can-logic-help-save-them-0303|title=Large language models are biased. Can logic help save them?|author=Rachel Gordon|work=MIT CSAIL|date=3. mar. 2023|access-date=2024-01-26|archive-date=23. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123103540/https://news.mit.edu/2023/large-language-models-are-biased-can-logic-help-save-them-0303|url-status=live}}</ref> I lignende tilfeller kan en bildemodell som kommanderes med «et bilde av en daglig leder» uforholdsmessig generere bilder av hvite, mannlige daglige ledere,<ref>{{cite web|title=Reducing bias and improving safety in DALL·E 2|url=https://openai.com/blog/reducing-bias-and-improving-safety-in-dall-e-2|publisher=OpenAI|author=OpenAI|date=2022-07-18|accessdate=2024-01-26|archive-date=26. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126195631/https://openai.com/blog/reducing-bias-and-improving-safety-in-dall-e-2|url-status=live}}</ref> om den er trent på et datasett med etnisitetsskjevhet. Det er forsøkt flere metoder for å unngå skjevhet, som ved å skifte inndatakommandoer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/no-quick-fix-openais-dalle-2-illustrated-challenges-bias-ai-rcna39918|title=No quick fix: How OpenAI's DALL·E 2 illustrated the challenges of bias in AI|author=Jake Traylor|date=27. jul. 2022|website=NBC News|access-date=2024-01-26|archive-date=26. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126195631/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/no-quick-fix-openais-dalle-2-illustrated-challenges-bias-ai-rcna39918|url-status=live}}</ref> og omvekting av treningsdata.<ref name="DALL-E2-mitigations">{{cite web|title=DALL·E 2 pre-training mitigations|url=https://openai.com/research/dall-e-2-pre-training-mitigations|website=OpenAI|date=2022-06-28|access-date=2024-01-26|archive-date=26. jan. 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126195631/https://openai.com/research/dall-e-2-pre-training-mitigations|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== ''Deepfakes'' ===
''Deepfakes'' (engelsk, et [[teleskopord]] fra ''deep learning'', «[[dyp læring]]», og ''fake'', «falsk»<ref name="FoxNews2018">{{Cite news|last=Brandon|first=John|date=2018-02-16|title=Terrifying high-tech porn: Creepy 'deepfake' videos are on the rise|language=en-US|work=Fox News|url=http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2018/02/16/terrifying-high-tech-porn-creepy-deepfake-videos-are-on-rise.html|url-status=live|access-date=2018-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615160819/http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2018/02/16/terrifying-high-tech-porn-creepy-deepfake-videos-are-on-rise.html|archive-date=2018-06-15}}</ref>) er KI-genererte filer som tar en person i et eksisterende bilde eller video og erstatte vedkommende med noen andres utseende ved bruk av [[Kunstig nevralt nettverk|kunstige nevrale nettverk]].<ref name=":3">{{cite web|last=Cole|first=Samantha|date=24. jan. 2018|title=We Are Truly Fucked: Everyone Is Making AI-Generated Fake Porn Now|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/bjye8a/reddit-fake-porn-app-daisy-ridley|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907194524/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/bjye8a/reddit-fake-porn-app-daisy-ridley|archive-date=7. sep. 2019|access-date=4. mai 2019|website=Vice}}</ref> Deepfakes har mottatt utbredt oppmerksomhet og bekymringer for [[Pornografisk film|pornografiske videoer]] av [[Kjendis|kjendiser]], [[hevnporno]], falske nyheter, [[Bløff|bløffer]], [[Desinformasjon|helsedesinformasjon]] og finanssvindel.<ref name="HighSnobiety20182">{{Cite news|date=2018-02-20|title=What Are Deepfakes & Why the Future of Porn is Terrifying|language=en-US|work=Highsnobiety|url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/what-are-deepfakes-ai-porn/|url-status=live|access-date=2018-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714032914/https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/what-are-deepfakes-ai-porn/|archive-date=2021-07-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Experts fear face swapping tech could start an international showdown|url=https://theoutline.com/post/3179/deepfake-videos-are-freaking-experts-out|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116140157/https://theoutline.com/post/3179/deepfake-videos-are-freaking-experts-out|archive-date=2020-01-16|access-date=2018-02-28|website=The Outline|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Roose|first=Kevin|date=2018-03-04|title=Here Come the Fake Videos, Too|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/04/technology/fake-videos-deepfakes.html|url-status=live|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618203019/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/04/technology/fake-videos-deepfakes.html|archive-date=2019-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite arXiv|eprint=1910.03810|class=cs.LG|first1=Marco|last1=Schreyer|first2=Timur|last2=Sattarov|title=Adversarial Learning of Deepfakes in Accounting|language=en|last3=Reimer|first3=Bernd|last4=Borth|first4=Damian|year=2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Menz|first1=Bradley|title=Health Disinformation Use Case Highlighting the Urgent Need for Artificial Intelligence Vigilance|date=2024|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2811333|access-date=4 February 2024|journal=JAMA Internal Medicine|volume=184|issue=1|pages=92–96|doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5947|pmid=37955873|s2cid=265148637|archive-date=February 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204083644/https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2811333|url-status=live}}</ref> Innspill fra både industrier og myndigheter om å oppgave og begrense bruken har oppstått som følge av dette.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|title=Join the Deepfake Detection Challenge (DFDC)|url=https://deepfakedetectionchallenge.ai/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112102819/https://deepfakedetectionchallenge.ai/|archive-date=2020-01-12|access-date=2019-11-08|website=deepfakedetectionchallenge.ai}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Clarke|first=Yvette D.|date=2019-06-28|title=H.R.3230 – 116th Congress (2019-2020): Defending Each and Every Person from False Appearances by Keeping Exploitation Subject to Accountability Act of 2019|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/3230|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217110329/https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/3230|archive-date=2019-12-17|access-date=2019-10-16|website=www.congress.gov}}</ref>

[[Logically]], et selskap som driver med faktasjekk, fant i juli 2023 at populære generative KI-modeller som Midjourney, DALL-E 2 og Stable Diffusion produserte mulige desinformasjonsbilder når de ble kommandert til å gjøre det, som for eksempel bilder av [[valgfusk]] i USA og [[Muslim|muslimske]] kvinner som støtter [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], et [[Hinduistisk nasjonalisme|hinduistisk nasjonalistisk]] parti i [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=27. jul. 2023|title=New Research Reveals Scale of Threat Posed by AI-generated Images on 2024 Elections|url=https://www.logically.ai/press/new-research-reveals-scale-of-threat-posed-by-ai-generated-images-on-2024-elections|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003172151/https://www.logically.ai/press/new-research-reveals-scale-of-threat-posed-by-ai-generated-images-on-2024-elections|archive-date=3. okt. 2023|access-date=6. jul. 2024|website=Logically}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lawton|first=Graham|date=12. sep. 2023|title=Disinformation wars: The fight against fake news in the age of AI|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg25934563-200-disinformation-wars-the-fight-against-fake-news-in-the-age-of-ai/|access-date=2024-07-05|website=[[New Scientist]]|language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Misbruk innen journalistikk ===
I januar 2023 skrev ''Futurism.com'' angående [[CNET|CNETs]] bruk av et uoppgitt, internt KI-verktøy for å skrive minst 77 artikler – CNET publiserte korrigeringer av 41 av artiklene etter det kom ut.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Roth|first1=Emma|title=CNET found errors in more than half of its AI-written stories|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/25/23571082/cnet-ai-written-stories-errors-corrections-red-ventures|access-date=17. jun. 2023|work=[[The Verge]]|date=25. jan. 2023|archive-date=6. nov. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106142152/https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/25/23571082/cnet-ai-written-stories-errors-corrections-red-ventures|url-status=live}}</ref>

Det tyske tidsskriftet ''[[Die Aktuelle]]'' publiserte i april 2023 et falskt, KI-generert intervju med tidligere [[Racerfører|racerføreren]] [[Michael Schumacher]], som ikke hadde opptredt offentlig etter en hjerneskade i 2013. Artikkelen inkluderte to mulige offentliggjøringer om bruk av KI: Forsida av bladet inneholdt linjen «villedende ekte» og intervjuet konkluderte en anerkjennelse på slutten om at det var KI-generert. Sjefsredaktøren ble sparket kort tid etter.<ref>{{cite news|title=A magazine touted Michael Schumacher's first interview in years. It was actually AI|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/04/28/1172473999/michael-schumacher-ai-interview-german-magazine|access-date=17. jun. 2023|work=NPR|date=28. apr. 2023|archive-date=17. jun. 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617222319/https://www.npr.org/2023/04/28/1172473999/michael-schumacher-ai-interview-german-magazine|url-status=live}}</ref>

Andre medier som har publisert artikler hvis innhold og/eller ''byline'' er bekreftet eller mistenkt for å være skapt av generative KI-modeller – ofte med falsk innholdt, feil og/eller ikke-anrkjennelse av bruk av generativ KI – inkluderer: 

* NewsBreak<ref>{{Cite web|last=Al-Sibai|first=Noor|date=2024-01-03|title=Police Say AI-Generated Article About Local Murder Is "Entirely" Made Up|url=https://futurism.com/the-byte/police-ai-article-murder-false|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105013116/https://futurism.com/the-byte/police-ai-article-murder-false|archive-date=2024-01-05|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Futurism}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-05|title=NewsBreak: Most downloaded US news app has Chinese roots and 'writes fiction' using AI|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/top-news-app-us-has-chinese-origins-writes-fiction-with-help-ai-2024-06-05/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240606070419/https://www.reuters.com/technology/top-news-app-us-has-chinese-origins-writes-fiction-with-help-ai-2024-06-05/|archive-date=2024-06-06|access-date=2024-06-07|website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>
* Arena Group-eide
** [[Sports Illustrated|''Sports Illustrated'']]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Harrison|first=Maggie|date=2023-11-27|title=Sports Illustrated Published Articles by Fake, AI-Generated Writers|url=https://futurism.com/sports-illustrated-ai-generated-writers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215085937/https://futurism.com/sports-illustrated-ai-generated-writers|archive-date=2023-12-15|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Futurism}}</ref>
** [[TheStreet]]<ref name=":1" />
** ''Men's Journal''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Christian|first=Jon|date=2023-02-09|title=Magazine Publishes Serious Errors in First AI-Generated Health Article|url=https://futurism.com/neoscope/magazine-mens-journal-errors-ai-health-article|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226230358/https://futurism.com/neoscope/magazine-mens-journal-errors-ai-health-article|archive-date=2023-12-26|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Futurism}}</ref>
* [[B&H Photo]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schneider|first=Jaron|date=2023-12-14|title=B&H Photo Published an AI-Generated Guide Written by a Fake Person|url=https://petapixel.com/2023/12/14/bh-photo-published-an-ai-generated-guide-written-by-a-fake-person/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104183848/https://petapixel.com/2023/12/14/bh-photo-published-an-ai-generated-guide-written-by-a-fake-person/|archive-date=2024-01-04|access-date=2024-01-08|website=PetaPixel|language=en}}</ref>
* Gannett-eide
** ''[[The Columbus Dispatch]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Harrison|first=Maggie|date=2023-08-29|title=USA Today Owner Pauses AI Articles After Butchering Sports Coverage|url=https://futurism.com/the-byte/usa-today-owner-ai-articles-sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104042314/https://futurism.com/the-byte/usa-today-owner-ai-articles-sports|archive-date=2024-01-04|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Futurism}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Buchanan|first=Tyler|date=2023-08-28|title=Dispatch pauses AI sports writing program|url=https://www.axios.com/local/columbus/2023/08/28/dispatch-gannett-ai-newsroom-tool|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101222158/https://www.axios.com/local/columbus/2023/08/28/dispatch-gannett-ai-newsroom-tool|archive-date=2024-01-01|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Axios}}</ref>
** [[Reviewed]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sommer|first=Will|date=2023-10-26|title=Mysterious bylines appeared on a USA Today site. Did these writers exist?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/media/2023/10/26/usa-today-gannett-reviewed-ai-fake-writers/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026175009/https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/media/2023/10/26/usa-today-gannett-reviewed-ai-fake-writers/|archive-date=2023-10-26|access-date=2024-01-08|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
** [[USA Today]]<ref name=":62" />
* [[MSN]]<ref>{{Cite web|last1=O'Sullivan|first1=Donie|last2=Gordon|first2=Allison|date=2023-11-02|title=How Microsoft's AI is making a mess of the news {{!}} CNN Business|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/02/tech/microsoft-ai-news/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102160647/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/02/tech/microsoft-ai-news/index.html|archive-date=2023-11-02|access-date=2024-01-08|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref>
* [[News Corp]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Meade|first=Amanda|date=2023-07-31|title=News Corp using AI to produce 3,000 Australian local news stories a week|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/aug/01/news-corp-ai-chat-gpt-stories|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202042808/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/aug/01/news-corp-ai-chat-gpt-stories|archive-date=2023-12-02|access-date=2024-01-08|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
* G/O Media-eide<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tangermann|first=Victor|date=2023-06-30|title=Gizmodo Staff Furious After Site Announces Move to AI Content|url=https://futurism.com/gizmodo-kotaku-staff-furious-ai-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206021431/https://futurism.com/gizmodo-kotaku-staff-furious-ai-content|archive-date=2023-12-06|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Futurism}}</ref>
** ''[[Gizmodo]]''<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Kafka|first=Peter|date=2023-07-18|title=Coming to your internet, whether you like it or not: More AI-generated stories|url=https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/7/18/23798164/gizmodo-ai-g-o-bot-stories-jalopnik-av-club-peter-kafka-media-column|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718191401/https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/7/18/23798164/gizmodo-ai-g-o-bot-stories-jalopnik-av-club-peter-kafka-media-column|archive-date=2023-07-18|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Vox|language=en}}</ref>
** ''Jalopnik''<ref name=":2" />
** [[A.V. Club|''A.V. Club'']]<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Landymore|first1=Frank|last2=Christian|first2=Jon|date=2023-09-13|title=The A.V. Club's AI-Generated Articles Are Copying Directly From IMDb|url=https://futurism.com/the-av-club-imdb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206021429/https://futurism.com/the-av-club-imdb|archive-date=2023-12-06|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Futurism}}</ref>
* [[The Irish Times|''The Irish Times'']]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Carroll|first=Rory|date=2023-05-14|title=Irish Times apologises for hoax AI article about women's use of fake tan|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/may/14/irish-times-apologises-for-hoax-ai-article-about-womens-use-of-fake-tan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514170404/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/may/14/irish-times-apologises-for-hoax-ai-article-about-womens-use-of-fake-tan|archive-date=2023-05-14|access-date=2024-01-08|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
* Red Ventures-eide
** [[Bankrate]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Christian|first=Jon|date=2023-02-01|title=CNET Sister Site Restarts AI Articles, Immediately Publishes Idiotic Error|url=https://futurism.com/cnet-bankrate-restarts-ai-articles|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127172628/https://futurism.com/cnet-bankrate-restarts-ai-articles|archive-date=2023-11-27|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Futurism}}</ref>
* [[BuzzFeed]]<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Al-Sibai|first1=Noor|last2=Christian|first2=Jon|date=2023-03-30|title=BuzzFeed Is Quietly Publishing Entire AI-Generated Articles|url=https://futurism.com/buzzfeed-publishing-articles-by-ai|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206021435/https://futurism.com/buzzfeed-publishing-articles-by-ai|archive-date=2023-12-06|access-date=2024-01-08|website=Futurism}}</ref>
* [[Newsweek]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-17|title=Newsweek is making generative AI a fixture in its newsroom|url=https://www.niemanlab.org/2024/04/inside-newsweek-ai-experiment/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515190853/https://www.niemanlab.org/2024/04/inside-newsweek-ai-experiment/|archive-date=2024-05-15|access-date=2024-05-24|website=Nieman Lab}}</ref>
* Hoodline<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-03|title=What's in a byline? For Hoodline's AI-generated local news, everything — and nothing|url=https://www.niemanlab.org/2024/06/whats-in-a-byline-for-hoodlines-ai-generated-local-news-everything-and-nothing/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606185322/https://www.niemanlab.org/2024/06/whats-in-a-byline-for-hoodlines-ai-generated-local-news-everything-and-nothing/|archive-date=2024-06-06|access-date=2024-06-08|website=Nieman Lab}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-05-08|title=AI-generated news is here from S.F.-based Hoodline. What does that mean for conventional publishers?|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/ai-news-story-hoodline-19442459.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605130937/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/ai-news-story-hoodline-19442459.php|archive-date=2024-06-05|access-date=2024-06-07|website=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gold|first=Hadas|date=2024-05-30|title=A national network of local news sites is publishing AI-written articles under fake bylines. Experts are raising alarm|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/30/media/ai-bylines-local-news-hoodline/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606013555/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/30/media/ai-bylines-local-news-hoodline/index.html|archive-date=2024-06-06|access-date=2024-06-08|website=[[CNN]]|language=en}}</ref>
* Outside Inc.-eide
** [[Yoga Journal|''Yoga Journal'']]<ref name=":62">{{Cite web|date=2024-05-08|title=Meet AdVon, the AI-Powered Content Monster Infecting the Media Industry|url=https://futurism.com/advon-ai-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604210707/https://futurism.com/advon-ai-content|archive-date=2024-06-04|access-date=2024-06-08|website=Futurism}}</ref>
** [[Backpacker (magasin)|''Backpacker'']]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Clean Eating|''Clean Eating'']]<ref name=":62" />
* [[Hollywood Life]]<ref name=":62" />
* [[Us Weekly]]<ref name=":62" />
* [[The Los Angeles Times]]<ref name=":62" />
* McClatchy-eide
** [[Miami Herald]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Sacramento Bee]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Tacoma News Tribune]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[The Rock Hill Herald]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[The Modesto Bee]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Merced Sun-Star]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Ledger-Enquirer]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[The Kansas City Star]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Raleigh News & Observer]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-05-16|title=AI-generated articles are permeating major news publications|url=https://www.npr.org/2024/05/16/1251917136/ai-generated-articles-are-permeating-major-news-publications|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619210806/https://www.npr.org/2024/05/16/1251917136/ai-generated-articles-are-permeating-major-news-publications|archive-date=2024-06-19|access-date=2024-07-08|website=[[National Public Radio]]}}</ref>
* Ziff Davis-eide
** [[PC Magazine]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Mashable]]<ref name=":62" />
** [[AskMen]]<ref name=":62" />
* [[Hearst Corporation|Hearst]]-eide
** [[Good Housekeeping]]<ref name=":62" />
* IAC Inc.-eide
** [[People (magasin)|''People'']]<ref name=":62" />
** ''[[Parents]]''<ref name=":62" />
** [[Food & Wine|''Food & Wine'']]<ref name=":62" />
** ''[[InStyle]]''<ref name=":62" />
** [[Real Simple|''Real Simple'']]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Travel + Leisure|''Travel + Leisure'']]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Better Homes & Gardens|''Better Homes & Gardens'']]<ref name=":62" />
** [[Southern Living|''Southern Living'']]<ref name=":62" />

Futurism bemerket i mai 2024 at [[Dokumenthåndteringssystem|innholdshåndteringssystemet]] fra AdVon Commerce, som tidligere hadde brukt generativ KI til å produsere artikler for mange av de nevnte (lista ovenfor) mediene, viste seg å «ha produsert titusener av artikler for flere enn 150 utgivere.»<ref name=":62" />

Nyhetskringkastere i Kuwait, Hellas, Sør-Korea, India, Kina og Taiwan har presentert nyheter med [[Nyhetsanker|ankere]] basert på generative KI-modeller, som skapte beskyttelser angående tap av arbeidsplasser for menneskelige ankere og publikums evne til å stole på nyhetene som historisk har hatt innflytelse fra [[Parasosialt forhold|parasosiale forhold]] med kringkastere, innholdsskapere og [[Influenser|influensere]] på sosiale medier.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-26|title=TV channels are using AI-generated presenters to read the news. The question is, will we trust them?|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240126-ai-news-anchors-why-audiences-might-find-digitally-generated-tv-presenters-hard-to-trust|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126141217/https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240126-ai-news-anchors-why-audiences-might-find-digitally-generated-tv-presenters-hard-to-trust|archive-date=2024-01-26|access-date=2024-05-24|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Amelia|date=2023-10-20|title='Here is the news. You can't stop us': AI anchor Zae-In grants us an interview|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/oct/20/here-is-the-news-you-cant-stop-us-ai-anchor-zae-in-grants-us-an-interview|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128155805/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/oct/20/here-is-the-news-you-cant-stop-us-ai-anchor-zae-in-grants-us-an-interview|archive-date=2024-01-28|access-date=2024-05-24|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kuo|first=Lily|date=2018-11-09|title=World's first AI news anchor unveiled in China|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/09/worlds-first-ai-news-anchor-unveiled-in-china|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220133227/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/09/worlds-first-ai-news-anchor-unveiled-in-china|archive-date=2024-02-20|access-date=2024-05-24|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Algoritmegenererte ankere har også blitt anvendt av [[ISIS]]-allerte.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-05-17|title=These ISIS news anchors are AI fakes. Their propaganda is real.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/05/17/ai-isis-propaganda/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240519204421/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/05/17/ai-isis-propaganda/|archive-date=2024-05-19|access-date=2024-05-24|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref>

Mange nedlagte nyhetsnettsteder (''[[The Hairpin]]'', ''[[The Frisky]]'', ''[[Apple Daily]]'') har undergått [[Cybersquatting|''cybersquatting'']], med artikler skapt gjennom generativ KI.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Knibbs|first=Kate|date=2024-02-07|title=Confessions of an AI Clickbait Kingpin|url=https://www.wired.com/story/confessions-of-an-ai-clickbait-kingpin/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518230916/https://www.wired.com/story/confessions-of-an-ai-clickbait-kingpin/|archive-date=2024-05-18|access-date=2024-05-24|magazine=Wired|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Knibbs|first=Kate|date=2024-01-26|title=How Beloved Indie Blog 'The Hairpin' Turned Into an AI Clickbait Farm|url=https://www.wired.com/story/plaintext-hairpin-blog-ai-clickbait-farm/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414194251/https://www.wired.com/story/plaintext-hairpin-blog-ai-clickbait-farm/|archive-date=2024-04-14|access-date=2024-05-24|magazine=Wired|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028}}</ref>

== Referanser ==
<references />

== Eksterne lenker ==
* {{Offisielle lenker}}

{{Autoritetsdata}}
[[Kategori:Kunstig intelligens]]
[[Kategori:Maskinlæring]]