Redigerer Energikrisen på 2000-tallet

{{Trenger oppdatering}}
{{Finanskrisen}}
'''Energikrisen på 2000-tallet''' omhandler store økonomiske konsekvenser som følge av energimangel og derpå svingende råvarepriser.

Fra midten på 1980-tallet til september 2003 var prisen på et [[Fat (mål)|fat]] råolje på [[New York Mercantile Exchange|NYMEX]] under $25/fat. I 2003 steg prisen over $30, nådde $60 11. august 2005, og toppet på $147.30 i juli 2008.<ref name="tfc-charts.com">http://tfc-charts.com/chart/QM/W</ref> Prisstigningen skyldtes at [[United States Department of Energy]] rapporterte nedgang i [[oljereserver|petroleumsreserver]]<!--<ref>
{{cite news
|url=http://today.reuters.com/business/newsarticle.aspx?type=businessNews&storyID=2006-07-13T231429Z_01_SP327883_RTRUKOC_0_US-MARKETS-OIL.xml
 |title-=US Markets-Oil
}}</ref> Reference not available -->,<ref>
{{cite news
 |url=http://www.ameinfo.com/90848.html 
 |title=Record oil price sets the scene for $200 next year 
 |publisher=AME 
 |date=6. juli 2006 
 |accessdate=2007-11-29 
 |url-status=dead 
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214134806/http://www.ameinfo.com/90848.html 
 |archivedate=2007-12-14 
}}
</ref> worries over [[peak oil]],<ref>{{Kilde www
 |url = http://www.energybulletin.net/
 |tittel = Peak Oil News Clearinghouse
 |besøksdato = 
 |besøkt_dag_måned = 
 |besøkt_måned_dag = 
 |besøksår = 
 |forfatter = 
 |etternavn = 
 |fornavn = 
 |forfatter_url = 
 |medforfattere = 
 |utgivelsesdato = 
 |år = 
 |måned = 
 |format = 
 |verk = 
 |utgiver = EnergyBulletin.net
 |sider = 
 |språk = 
 |doi = 
 |arkiv_url = 
 |arkivdato = 
 |sitat = 
}}</ref> Middle East tension, and oil price speculation.<ref>{{cite news
 |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/0,1518,556519,00.html
 |title=The Hike in Oil Prices: Speculation -- But Not Manipulation
}}</ref><!-- http://www.morganstanley.com/GEFdata/digests/20050714-thu.html#anchor2 doesn't work -->

Andre hendelser på den tiden var [[2006 North Korean missile test]],<ref>{{cite news
 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2006/BUSINESS/07/05/oil.price/index.html
 |title=Missile tension sends oil surging
 |accessdate=2009-03-18
 |archivedate=2009-12-24
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224130749/http://edition.cnn.com/2006/BUSINESS/07/05/oil.price/index.html
 |url-status=yes
 }}</ref> the [[2006 Lebanon War|2006 conflict between Israel and Lebanon]],<ref>
{{cite news
 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7083015.stm
 |title=Oil hits $100 barrel
 |publisher=BBC News
}}</ref> worries over [[Nuclear_program_of_Iran#August_31.2C_2006_and_later|Iranian nuclear plans in 2006]],<ref>
{{cite news
 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4684844.stm
 |title=Iran nuclear fears fuel oil price
 |publisher=BBC News
}}</ref> [[Hurricane Katrina]],<ref>[http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/53572.pdf Katrina (orkan), CRS Report for Congress]</ref><ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/economics/article560389.ece |tittel=Hurricane Katrina whips oil price to a record high - The Times Online, August 30, 2005 |besøksdato=18. mars 2009 |arkiv-dato=12. juni 2011 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612085524/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/economics/article560389.ece |url-status=yes }}</ref> and various other factors.<ref name=Gross>{{Kilde www
 |url = http://www.slate.com/id/2181282/
 |tittel = Gas Bubble: Oil is at $100 per barrel. Get used to it.
 |besøksdato = 
 |besøkt_dag_måned = 
 |besøkt_måned_dag = 
 |besøksår = 
 |forfatter = Gross, Daniel
 |forfatter_url = 
 |medforfattere = 
 |utgivelsesdato = 2008-01-05
 |år = 
 |måned = 
 |format = 
 |verk = 
 |utgiver = Slate
 |sider = 
 |språk = 
 |doi = 
 |arkiv_url = 
 |arkivdato = 
 |sitat = 
}}</ref> 
[[Global resesjon]].<ref name="Oil Prices Fall As Gustav Hits">[http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Business/Oil-Prices-Fall-To-Four-month-Lows-Despite-Production-In-Gulf-of-Mexico-Shut-Due-To-Hurricane-Gustav/Article/200809115091229?lpos=Business_3&lid=ARTICLE_15091229_Oil%2BPrices%2BFall%2BTo%2BFour-month%2BLows%2BDespite%2BProduction%2BIn%2BGulf%2Bof%2BMexico%2BShut%2BDue%2BTo%2BHurricane%2BGustav Oil Prices Fall As Gustav Hits]   {{Wayback|url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Business/Oil-Prices-Fall-To-Four-month-Lows-Despite-Production-In-Gulf-of-Mexico-Shut-Due-To-Hurricane-Gustav/Article/200809115091229?lpos=Business_3&lid=ARTICLE_15091229_Oil%20Prices%20Fall%20To%20Four-month%20Lows%20Despite%20Production%20In%20Gulf%20of%20Mexico%20Shut%20Due%20To%20Hurricane%20Gustav |date=20090622042842 }}, Sky News, 02-09-08.</ref> In December 2008, oil prices fell to below $40 per barrel.<ref name="tfc-charts.com"/>

==Referanser==
<references/>

[[Kategori:Energi]]
[[Kategori:Økonomiske kriser]]

[[es:Subida del precio del petróleo desde 2004]]
[[he:עליית מחירי הנפט מאז שנת 2003]]