Redigerer Deporaus

{{Taksoboks
| bilde           =Deporaus_betulae_f.jpg
| bildetekst      =''Deporaus betulae''
| norsknavn       = snutebladrullere<ref name="adb_taxon_9307" />
| vitenskapsnavn  =''Deporaus'' | autor=Leach | autorår= 1819
| regnum = [[Dyr]] | phylum = [[Leddyr]] | classis = [[Insekter]] | ordo = [[Biller]] | superfamilia = [[Curculionoidea]]}}
{{Taksoboks-gruppe
| artstall        = ca. 210, 2 i Norge
| habitat         = terrestrisk, på planter
| utbredelse      = holarktisk}}

{{Taksoboks-slutt}}
'''''Deporaus''''' er en slekt av [[biller]] i gruppen snutebiller ([[Curculionoidea]]). Deres mest slående trekk er at mange arter ruller sammen blader til en sigarlignende rull der larvene utvikler seg. De fleste artene lever i tropiske skoger, men noen arter finnes i de aller fleste områder. I Norge er det registrert to arter.<ref name="adb_taxon_9307" />

== Utseende ==
Små til middelsstore biller (ofte 2–6&nbsp;mm), kroppen gjerne mer eller mindre pæreformet, oversiden glatt eller fint hårete, som oftest mørke på farge, ofte med metallglans. Hodet er i midten trukket ut til en snute som vanligvis er lengre, ofte mye lengre, enn resten av hodet. Fasettøynene er runde og utstående. Brystskjoldet (pronotum) er omtrent så langt som bredt, framover tilsmalnet, med rundede sider. Hos noen arter har det en kraftig, framoverrettet pigg på siden. Dekkvingene er mye bredere enn brystskjoldet, med tydelige skuldre, parallellsidige eller bredest i den bakerste delen. Beina er kraftige og middels lange.

== Levevis ==
Snutebladrullerne er uvanlige i og med at billene legger forholdene spesielt til rette for avkommet sitt ved å bygge hus til dem. Ofte gjør de dette ved å rulle sammen blader. [[Bjørkebladruller]]en (''Deporaus betulae''), som lever på [[Bjørkeslekten|bjørk]], gnager et S-formet snitt fra ytterkanten til midtnerven på hver side av et blad, nær roten. De ytterste delen av bladet henger nå bare fast i midtnerven, og kan lett rulles sammen til en "sigar". Billen "syr" bladene sammen ved å punktere dem med snuten. Hun gnager så ut en eller flere lommer i "sigaren" og legger et egg i hver av dem. Larven lever av det sammenrullede bladet, etter ca. 3 måneder kryper den ut, slipper seg ned på bakken og forpupper seg i jorden. 
Noen arter lager ikke bladruller, men de voksne billene gnager skader i frukter eller plantevev, og larvene ernærer seg på det skadede vevet. En del arter regnes som skadegjørere på trær og busker. De aller fleste artene lever på busker og trær, noen få på urter.

== Utbredelse ==
Slekten har en hovedsakelig [[holarktis]]k utbredelse.

== Systematisk inndeling  ==

{{tre}}
* Ordenen [[biller]], [[Coleoptera]] [[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], [[1758]]
** Underordenen [[Polyphaga]] Emery, [[1886]]
*** Gruppen (infraorden) [[Cucujiformia]] Lameere, [[1938]]
**** Familien '''[[snutebladrullere]], [[Rhynchitidae]]''' Gistel, [[1856]]
***** Stammen [[Deporaini]] <small>Voss, 1929</small>
******* Slekten ''[[Deporaus]]'' <small>Leach, [[1819]]</small> - ca. 210 arter, i Norge:
******** ''[[Deporaus mannerheimii]]'' <small>(Hummel, [[1823]])</small>
******** [[Bjørkebladruller]], ''[[Deporaus betulae]]'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])</small>
=== Liste over øvrige arter ===
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
* ''[[Deporaus aeneipennis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus affectatus]]'' <small>Faust, 1887</small>
* ''[[Deporaus affinis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus alliariae]]'' <small>Stephens, 1831</small>
* ''[[Deporaus amplicollis]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus amurensis]]'' <small>Faust, 1887</small>
* ''[[Deporaus angusticollis]]'' <small>Voss, 1940</small>
* ''[[Deporaus angustifrons]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus apicalis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus arcuaticollis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus asiaticus]]'' <small>Voss, 1974</small>
* ''[[Deporaus assamensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus aterrimiceps]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus atricornis]]'' <small>Voss, 1937</small>
* ''[[Deporaus atripennis]]'' <small>Voss, 1937</small>
* ''[[Deporaus atroptera]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus atrorufus]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus basalis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus basilanensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus bicolor]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus boettcheri]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus brastagiensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus brunneoclavus]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus cangshauensis]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus ceylonensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus cinctus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus coerulescens]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus confinis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus congestus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus conicirostris]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus constrictus]]'' <small>Gyll.In Schonherr, 1839</small>
* ''[[Deporaus contiguus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus corporaali]]'' <small>Voss, 1924</small>
* ''[[Deporaus curtirostris]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus cyaneopennis]]'' <small>Shoenh., 1839</small>
* ''[[Deporaus daliensis]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus decoomani]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus depressirostris]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus depressus]]'' <small>Faust, 1887</small>
* ''[[Deporaus dimidiatus]]'' <small>Heller, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus discretus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus disjunctus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus distinctus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus diversus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus dohertyi]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus dohrni]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus excoriato-niger]]'' <small>Dalla Torre & Voss, 1937</small>
* ''[[Deporaus exophthalmus]]'' <small>Heller, 1921</small>
* ''[[Deporaus femoralis]]'' <small>Dalla Torre & Voss, 1937</small>
* ''[[Deporaus femorata]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus flaviclavus]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus flavidorsis]]'' <small>Nakane, 1963</small>
* ''[[Deporaus flavidus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus flavipes]]'' <small>Dalla Torre & Voss, 1937</small>
* ''[[Deporaus flaviventris]]'' <small>Voss, 1924</small>
* ''[[Deporaus frater]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus fukienensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1941</small>
* ''[[Deporaus fuliginosus]]'' <small>Voss, 1924</small>
* ''[[Deporaus fuscipennis]]'' <small>Sharp, 1889</small>
* ''[[Deporaus fusculus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus galerucoides]]'' <small>Heller, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus gaolingensis]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus gelastinus]]'' <small>Faust, 1887</small>
* ''[[Deporaus gibbus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus giliventris]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus gilviventris]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus glabricollis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus glastinus]]'' <small>O'Brien & Wibmer, 1982</small>
* ''[[Deporaus gunlaishanensis]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus hartmanni]]'' <small>Voss, 1929</small>
* ''[[Deporaus hingensis]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus iliganensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus impresipennis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus incertus]]'' <small>Voss, 1958</small>
* ''[[Deporaus inclinatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus indicus]]'' <small>Voss, 1941</small>
* ''[[Deporaus inflatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus javanicus]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus jiriensis]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus kalshoveni]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus kangdingensis]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus kathmanduensis]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus klapperichi]]'' <small>Voss, 1941</small>
* ''[[Deporaus kolbei]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus laevicollis]]'' <small>Stephens, 1831</small>
* ''[[Deporaus laminatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus lepidus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus lewisi]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus lizipingensis]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus longiceps]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus luchti]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus luctuosus]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus maculiger]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus major]]'' <small>Voss, 1932</small>
* ''[[Deporaus malabarensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1957</small>
* ''[[Deporaus marginatus]]'' <small>Fst., 1894</small>
* ''[[Deporaus marginellus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus megacephalus]]'' <small>Faust, 1887</small>
* ''[[Deporaus merangicus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus minimus]]'' <small>Kôno, 1928</small>
* ''[[Deporaus minor]]'' <small>Voss, 1939</small>
* ''[[Deporaus minuroides]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus montanus]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus monticola]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus mugezoensis]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus mysolensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nanlingensis]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nepalensis]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus niger]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nigriceps]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nigricornis]]'' <small>Heller, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nigrifrons]]'' <small>Heller, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nigrilineatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nigriniceps]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nigripennis]]'' <small>Voss, 1937</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nigritibialis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nigriventris]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus nigrolineatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus notatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus ohdaisanus]]'' <small>Nakane, 1963</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pacatus]]'' <small>Faust, 1887</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pacatus]]'' <small>Legalov, 2003</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pacatus]]'' <small>Schilsky, 1903</small>
* ''[[Deporaus palawana]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pallidiventris]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pallidulus]]'' <small>Dalla Torre & Voss, 1937</small>
* ''[[Deporaus papei]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus parvicollis]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pauculus]]'' <small>Voss, 1941</small>
* ''[[Deporaus penangensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus perakensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus periscelis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pilifer]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pilipes]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus planipennis]]'' <small>Roelofs, 1874</small>
* ''[[Deporaus podager]]'' <small>Dalla Torre & Voss, 1937</small>
* ''[[Deporaus populneus]]'' <small>Dalla Torre & Voss</small>
* ''[[Deporaus proximus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pseudopacatus]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus puberulus]]'' <small>Faust, 1894</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pullatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus punctatissimus]]'' <small>Reitter, 1899</small>
* ''[[Deporaus pygidialis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus reitteri]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus robertsi]]'' <small>Voss, 1941</small>
* ''[[Deporaus rufipallens]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus rufiventris]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus rugiceps]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus rugicollis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus rugulosus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus sagittatum]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus sandakanensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus scolocnemoides]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus seminiger]]'' <small>Reitter, 1880</small>
* ''[[Deporaus semiruber]]'' <small>Marshall, 1948</small>
* ''[[Deporaus semirufus]]'' <small>Fst., 1898</small>
* ''[[Deporaus separandus]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus sericans]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus sericeus]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus serratissimus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus sichuanensis]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus signatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus simillimus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus singularis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus slamatensis]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus smaragdinus]]'' <small>Voss, 1935</small>
* ''[[Deporaus socius]]'' <small>Faust, 1887</small>
* ''[[Deporaus socius]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus solitarius]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus solutus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus spec]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus spinipes]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus strigellus]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus subclathratus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus subcoarctatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus subcoarctus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus sublimbatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1957</small>
* ''[[Deporaus subrugaticollis]]'' <small>Voss, 1941</small>
* ''[[Deporaus subseriatopilosus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus subtilis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus subviridis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus sulcifrons]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus taeniatus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus tenuicornis]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus testaceus]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus tibialis]]'' <small>Voss, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus tjambaicus]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus tristis]]'' <small>Faust, 1887</small>
* ''[[Deporaus tschungseni]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus tumidus]]'' <small>Voss, 1942</small>
* ''[[Deporaus unicolor]]'' <small>Faust, 1887</small>
* ''[[Deporaus uniformis]]'' <small>Heller, 1922</small>
* ''[[Deporaus ventralis]]'' <small>Faust, 1894</small>
* ''[[Deporaus virescenti-grisea]]'' <small>Voss, 1938</small>
* ''[[Deporaus weishanensis]]'' <small>Legalov, 2007</small>
* ''[[Deporaus xishamensis]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
* ''[[Deporaus yunnanica]]'' <small>Voss, 1930</small>
* ''[[Deporaus yunnanicus]]'' <small>Alonso-Zarazaga</small>
{{Div col end}}

== Referanser ==
<references>
<ref name="adb_taxon_9307">{{Kilde www
  |url = https://www.artsdatabanken.no/Taxon/_/9307
  |tittel = Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger
  |besøksdato = 2020-10-16
  |utgiver = Artsdatabanken
  |dato = 2020-10-16
 }}</ref>
</references>

== Kilder ==
* Silfverberg, H. 1992. ''Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae'' (Liste over Nordens biller). Helsinki.

* Zahradník, J. og Chvála, M. 1991. ''Teknologisk forlags store bok om insekter''. N.W. Damm. Om snutebladrullere, s. 378-380.

== Eksterne lenker ==
* {{Artslenker}}

{{Autoritetsdata}}

[[Kategori:Biller formelt beskrevet i 1819]]
[[Kategori:Dyr formelt beskrevet av William Elford Leach]]
[[Kategori:Bladrullere]]
{{Kursiv tittel}}
{{gode nye}}