Redigerer De grønne (Sveits)

{{Infoboks parti}}
'''De grønne''' ([[fransk]]: ''Parti écologiste suisse'' (''PES'') eller ''Les Verts'', [[tysk]]: ''Grüne Partei der Schweiz'' (''GPS''), [[italiensk]]: ''I Verdi Partito ecologista svizzero'' (''PES''), [[retoromansk]]: ''La Verda Partida ecologica svizra'' (''PES'')) er det femte største [[Sveits|sveitsiske]] partiet, representert i [[Sveits' parlament|Nasjonalrådet]], og det største partiet som ikke er representert i [[Forbundsrådet (Sveits)|Forbundsrådet]]. Partiet er organisert som en sammenslutning av grønne partier i de enkelte [[kanton]]ene.

==Historie==
Det første grønne partiet i Sveits ble stiftet 1971 som et lokalparti i byen [[Neuchâtel]]. I 1979 ble [[Daniel Brélaz]] valgt til [[Sveits' parlament|Det sveitsiske nasjonalrådet]] som verdens første grønne parlamentsmedlem. De følgende årene ble det dannet grønne partier mange steder.

I 1983 ble to grønne landssammenslutninger stiftet: I mai måned ble ''Føderasjonen av grønne partier i Sveits'' stiftet i Fribourg, og i juni måned dannet noen venstre-orienterte grupperinger ''Sveits' grønne alternative parti'' i Bern. I 1990 strandet et forsøk på slå sammen de to organisasjonene. Senere har noen medlemmer av de alternative partiet skiftet til Føderasjonen. I 1993 skiftet Føderasjonen navn til ''De grønne partiet i Sveits''.

I 1986 ble for første gang to grønne medlemmer av en kantonregjering, innvalgt i [[Sveits' parlament#Stenderrådet|Stenderrådet]] i Bern.

I 1987 ble Det grønne partiet i Sveits medlem av [[Det europeiske grønne partiet]].

På 1990-tallet ble medlemmer av partiet ordførere, medlemmer av Høyesterett. I 1999 ble [[Verena Diener]] president for en kantonregjering.

I 2004 ble partiet splittet i kanton Zürich. Utbryterne dannet senere ''Det grønnliberale partiet'' som har deltatt i nasjonale valg siden 2007.

==Oppslutning i valg==
===Nasjonalforsamlingen===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! Valgår
! Antall stemmer
! Andel stemmer
! Representanter i Nasjonalrådet
! Representanter i Stenderrådet
|-
! '''[[1979]]'''
| 11 583
| 0,6
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|1|200|green}}
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|0|46|green}}
|-
! '''[[1983]]'''
| 37 079
| 1,9
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|3|200|green|endring=2}}
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|0|46|green}}
|-
! '''[[1987]]'''
| 94 378
| 4,9
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|9|200|green|endring=6}} 
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|0|46|green}}
|-
! '''[[1991]]'''
| 124 149
| 6,1
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|14|200|green|endring=5}}
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|0|46|green}}
|-
! '''[[1995]]'''
| 96 069
| 5,0
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|8|200|green|endring=-6}}
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|0|46|green}}
|-
! '''[[1999]]'''
| 96 807
| 5,0
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|8|200|green|endring=0}}
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|0|46|green}}
|-
! '''[[2003]]'''
| 156 226
| 7,4
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|13|200|green|endring=5}}
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|0|46|green}}
|-
! '''[[2007]]'''
| 222 206
| 9,6
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|20|200|green|endring=7}}
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|2|46|green|endring=2}}
|-
! '''[[2011]]'''
| 205 984
| 8,4
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|15|200|green|endring=5}}
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|2|46|green|endring=0}}
|-
! '''[[2015]]'''<ref name=NR2015>{{cite web |url=http://www.politik-stat.ch/nrw2015CH_de.html |title=Nationalratswahlen: Übersicht Schweiz |author=Bundesamt für Statistik |accessdate=2015-10-19}}</ref>
| 177 938
| 7,1
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|11|200|green|endring=-4}}
| {{Infoboks valg/mandater|1|46|green|endring=-1}}
|}

{| class="wikitable" style ="text-align: center"
|-
! Kanton !! 1975 !! 1979 !! 1983 !! 1987 !! 1991 !! 1995 !! 1999 !! 2003 !! 2007 !! 2011 !! 2015

|+ Det grønne partiets prosentvise oppslutning i de føderale valgene 1975-2015<ref>{{cite web |title=Nationalratswahlen 2015: Der Wandel der Parteienlandschaft seit 1971 |publisher=Sveits' føderale statistiske kontor |date=2015 |url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/dos/09.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802014002/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/dos/09.html |archivedate=2016-08-02 |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2016-08-05 |arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802014002/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/dos/09.html |arkivdato=2016-08-02 |url-status=død }}</ref>
|-
! Switzerland || style="background: #80FFBF" | 0.1 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 0.6 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.9 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.9 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.1 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.0 || style="background: #00FF80" | 5.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.4 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.6 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.4 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.1
|-
! Zürich || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.3 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.2 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.0 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.5 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.1 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.5 || style="background: #30BF70" | 10.4 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.4 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.9
|-
! Bern || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.2 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.9 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.9 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.5 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.3 || style="background: #30BF70" | 12.9 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.4 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.5
|-
! Lucerne || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.3 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.1 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.8 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.5 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.3 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.1
|-
! Uri || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #009F50" | 30.6 || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #009F50" | 26.3
|-
! Schwyz || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00FF80" | 3.4 || style="background: #00FF80" | 3.8 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.4
|-
! Nidwalden || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00BF60" | 19.6 || style="background: #BFBFBF" | *
|-
! Zug || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00BF60" | 17.0 || style="background: #00BF60" | 15.4 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.2
|-
! Freiburg || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.2 || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #80FFBF" | 2.3 || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.0 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.3 || style="background: #00FF80" | 5.0 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.3
|-
! Solothurn || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.3 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.8 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.9 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 10.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.5 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.6
|-
! Basel-Stadt || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.1 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.4 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.6 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.7 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.2 || style="background: #30BF70" | 12.1 || style="background: #30BF70" | 13.4 || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.2
|-
! Basel-Landschaft || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.9 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.9 || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.5 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.2 || style="background: #30BF70" | 12.6 || style="background: #30BF70" | 13.8 || style="background: #30BF70" | 13.6 || style="background: #30BF70" | 14.2
|-
! Schaffhausen || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00FF80" | 3.4
|-
! Appenzell A.Rh. || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.4 || style="background: #BFBFBF" | *
|-
! St. Gallen || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.2 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.9 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.1 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.4 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.4 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.7
|-
! Graubünden || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00FF80" | 3.5 || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #80FFBF" | 2.2 || style="background: #BFBFBF" | *
|-
! Aargau || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.8 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.3 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.4 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.1 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.1 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.3 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.5
|-
! Thurgau || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.9 || style="background: #30BF70" | 10.8 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.3 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.2 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.9 || style="background: #30BF70" | 10.2 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.0 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.4
|-
! Ticino || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.9 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.0 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.7 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.4 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 3.0 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.8 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.7 || style="background: #00FF80" | 3.5
|-
! Vaud || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.0 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.4 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.4 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.3 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.1 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.1 || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.3 || style="background: #30BF70" | 14.3 || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.6 || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.3
|-
! Valais || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.7 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.3 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 1.3 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 2.1 || style="background: #80FFBF" | 2.6 || style="background: #00FF80" | 3.9 || style="background: #00FF80" | 5.0 || style="background: #00FF80" | 4.9
|-
! Neuchâtel || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.4 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.1 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.0 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.9 || style="background: #30BF70" | 14.7 || style="background: #30BF70" | 13.8 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.4 || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.7 || style="background: #00DF70" | 9.3
|-
! Genève || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.6 || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.5 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 6.7 || style="background: #38DF8B" | 5.6 || style="background: #00DF70" | 8.2 || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.2 || style="background: #00BF60" | 16.4 || style="background: #30BF70" | 14.0 || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.5
|-
! Jura ||  || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #BFBFBF" | * || style="background: #30BF70" | 11.0 || style="background: #00DF70" | 7.3
|-
|}

==Referanser==
<references />

== Eksterne lenker ==
* {{Offisielle lenker}}
* {{Somelenker}}

{{Autoritetsdata}}

[[Kategori:Grønne politiske partier]]
[[Kategori:Politiske partier i Sveits]]