Redigerer Coronaviridae

{{taksoboks
| unranked_superregnum = [[Virus]] <small>(urangert)</small>
| regnum = [[Orthornavirae]]
| phylum = [[Pisuviricota]]
| classis = [[Pisoniviricetes]]
| ordo = [[Nidovirales]]
| subordo = [[Cornidovirineae]]
}}
{{Taksoboks-slutt}}
'''Coronaviridae''' er en [[familie (biologi)|familie]] av [[RNA-virus]] i [[Orden (biologi)|ordenen]] [[Nidovirales]]. Familien inngår i underordenen [[Cornidovirineae]]. Familien deles inn i 2 underfamilier, 5 [[Slekt (biologi)|slekter]], 26 underslekter og 46 [[art]]er ifølge [[ICTV]].<ref name="ICTV (2020.v1)"/> Ytterligere arter er enten ventende eller tentative.<ref name=Consensus2020/>

Det virale [[genom]]et er 26–32 [[Basepar|kbp]] i lengde.

Partiklene er gjerne dekorert med store (~20&nbsp;nm) [[kronblad]]formede overflateprojeksjoner («knopper» eller «pigger»), slik at sfæriske partikler sett gjennom [[elektronmikroskop]] danner et bilde som minner om en [[korona]].<ref name="King et al. (2012)"/><ref name="Bukhari et al. (2018)"/>

==Inndeling ==
[[Fil:Water-12-01598-g001.png|thumb|Taksonomi for familien ''Coronaviridae'' med arter som er patogeniske til mennesker.]]
Inndelingen følger [[Catalogue of Life]] Checklist versjon 2022-06-23<ref name="Bánki et al. (2022)"/> og [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses]] (ICTV).<ref name="ICTV (2020.v1)"/>
{{Tre}}
* [[Virus]] (urangert takson)
** [[Riboviria]] (overrike)
*** [[Orthornavirae]] (rike)
**** [[Pisuviricota]] (rekke)
***** [[Pisoniviricetes]] (klasse)
****** [[Nidovirales]] (orden)
******* [[Cornidovirineae]] (underorden)
******** [[Coronaviridae]] (familie)
********* [[Letovirinae]] (underfamilie)
********** ''[[Alphaletovirus]]''
********* [[Orthocoronavirinae]] (underfamilie)
********** ''[[Alphacoronavirus]]''
********** ''[[Betacoronavirus]]''
********** ''[[Deltacoronavirus]]''
********** ''[[Gammacoronavirus]]''

==Koronavirus==
{{utdypende|Koronavirus}}
Koronavirus er det alminnelige navnet på ''Coronaviridae'' og ''Orthocoronavirinae'', også kalt ''Coronavirinae''.<ref name="2017.012-015S"/><ref name="OrthocoronavirinaeICTV"/> Koronavirus forårsaker sykdom i pattedyr og fugler. I mennesker gir koronavirusene [[luftveisinfeksjon]]er, inkludert [[forkjølelse]], som vanligvis er milde, selv om sjeldnere former slik som [[SARS|sars]] og [[MERS|mers]] kan være dødelige.<ref name="ACAIM-WACEM COVID-19 Consensus Paper"/>

==Referanser==
<references>
<ref name="2017.012-015S">{{cite web |title=2017.012-015S |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/2017.012_015S.A.v1.Nidovirales.zip |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |access-date=24. januar 2020 |language=en |format=xlsx |date=Oktober 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514162836/https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/2017.012_015S.A.v1.Nidovirales.zip |archive-date=14. mai 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="ACAIM-WACEM COVID-19 Consensus Paper">{{cite web|title=The 2019–2020 Novel Coronavirus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) Pandemic: A Joint American College of Academic International Medicine‑World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine Multidisciplinary COVID‑19 Working Group Consensus Paper|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340903626|last=|first=|date=|website=[[ResearchGate]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=16. mai 2020}}</ref>

<ref name="Bánki et al. (2022)">Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Remsen, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Keping, M., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Adlard, R., Adriaenssens, E. M., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., Akkari, N., Alfenas-Zerbini, P., ''et al.'' (2022). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2022-06-23). ''Catalogue of Life''. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfpx</ref>

<ref name="Bukhari et al. (2018)">{{Cite journal|last1=Bukhari|first1=Khulud|last2=Mulley|first2=Geraldine|last3=Gulyaeva|first3=Anastasia A.|last4=Zhao|first4=Lanying|last5=Shu|first5=Guocheng|last6=Jiang|first6=Jianping|last7=Neuman|first7=Benjamin W.|date=2018-11-01|title=Description and initial characterization of metatranscriptomic nidovirus-like genomes from the proposed new family Abyssoviridae, and from a sister group to the Coronavirinae, the proposed genus Alphaletovirus|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682218302514|journal=Virology|language=en|volume=524|pages=160–171|doi=10.1016/j.virol.2018.08.010|pmid=30199753|pmc=7112036|issn=0042-6822|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name=Consensus2020>{{cite journal|vauthors=Gorbalenya A, Baker S, Baric R, de Groot R, Drosten C, Gulyaeva A, Haagmans B, Lauber C, Leontovich A, Neuman B, Penzar D, Perlman S, Poon L, Samborskiy D, Sidorov I, Sola I, Ziebuhr J|title=The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2|journal=Nature Microbiology|volume=5|pages=536–44|year=2020|issue=4|pmid=32123347|doi=10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z|pmc=7095448|doi-access=free|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-020-0695-z.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="ICTV (2020.v1)">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), Walker, P. J., Siddell, S. G., Lefkowitz, E. J., Mushegian, A. R., Adriaenssens, E. M., Alfenas-Zerbini, P., Davison, A. J., Dempsey, D. M., Dutilh, B. E., García, M. L., Harrach, B., Harrison, R. L., Hendrickson, R. C., Junglen, S., Knowles, N. J., Krupovic, M., Kuhn, J. H., Lambert, A. J., et al. (2021). ICTV Master Species List (MSL). In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, D. Remsen, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, M. Keping, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, R. Adlard, E. M. Adriaenssens, C. Aedo, E. Aescht, N. Akkari, P. Alfenas-Zerbini, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (2020.v1). https://doi.org/10.48580/dfp3-37z</ref>

<ref name="King et al. (2012)">{{Citation|title=Order - Nidovirales|date=2012-01-01|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123846846000665|work=Virus Taxonomy|pages=784–794|editor-last=King|editor-first=Andrew M. Q.|publisher=Elsevier|language=en|isbn=978-0-12-384684-6|access-date=2020-06-08|editor2-last=Adams|editor2-first=Michael J.|editor3-last=Carstens|editor3-first=Eric B.|editor4-last=Lefkowitz|editor4-first=Elliot J.}}</ref>

<ref name="OrthocoronavirinaeICTV">{{cite web |title=ICTV Taxonomy history: ''Orthocoronavirinae'' |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org//taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=201851847 |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |access-date=24. januar 2020 |language=en |archive-date=2020-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125012731/https://talk.ictvonline.org//taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=201851847 |url-status=yes }}</ref>
</references>

== Eksterne lenker ==
* {{Artslenker}}

{{Autoritetsdata}}

[[Kategori:Virus]]