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== Litteratur == [[File:Dura_Europos,_Euphrates_(6362405375).jpg|thumb|300px|Eufrat ved [[Dura Europos]]]] [[File:Hit_Iraq.jpg|thumb|300px|Eufrat ved [[Hit i Irak]]]] * {{Citation|title=Archaeological Survey of Ancient Settlements and Irrigation Systems in the Middle Euphrates Region of Mesopotamia |last=Abdul-Amir |first=Sabah Jasim |year=1988 |publisher=UMI |location=Ann Arbor |isbn= |format=PhD thesis |pages= |url= |oclc=615058488 }} * {{Citation|title=Heartland of Cities. Surveys of Ancient Settlement and Land Use on the Central Floodplain of the Euphrates |last=Adams |first=Robert McC. |authorlink=Robert McCormick Adams, Jr. |year=1981 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |isbn=0-226-00544-5 }} * {{Citation|title=The Archaeology of Syria. From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (ca. 16,000-300 BC) |last1=Akkermans |first1=Peter M. M. G. |last2=Schwartz |first2=Glenn M. |year=2003 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-79666-0 }} * {{Citation|title=Group Denial. Repression of Kurdish Political and Cultural Rights in Syria |last=Anonymous |year=2009 |publisher=Human Rights Watch |location=New York |oclc=472433635 |url=http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/syria1109webwcover_0.pdf }} * {{Citation|last=Bilen | first=Özden |editor-first=Asit K.| editor-last=Biswas |title=International Waters of the Middle East: From Euphrates-Tigris to Nile |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1994 |pages=95–116 |chapter=Prospects for Technical Cooperation in the Euphrates–Tigris Basin |isbn=978-0-19-854862-1}} * {{Citation|last=Bounni |first=Adnan |title=Campaign and Exhibition from the Euphrates in Syria |jstor=3768538 |journal=The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research |volume=44 |year=1979 |pages=1–7 }} * {{Citation|last1=Coad |first1=B.W. |year=1996 |title=Zoogeography of the Fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin |journal=Zoology in the Middle East |volume=13 |pages=51–70 |issn=0939-7140}} * {{Citation|title=Le Partage des Eaux entre la Syrie, l'Irak et la Turquie. Négociation, Sécurité et Asymétrie des Pouvoirs |last=Daoudy |first=Marwa |year=2005 |publisher=CNRS |location=Paris |isbn=2-271-06290-X |series=Moyen-Orient |pages= |url= |language=fransk}} * {{Citation|title=Archaeology of the Upper Syrian Euphrates, the Tishrin Dam area: Proceedings of the International Symposium held at Barcelona, January 28th-30th, 1998 |last1=del Olmo Lete|first1=Gregorio |last2=Montero Fenollós |first2=Juan Luis (eds.) |year=1999 |publisher=AUSA |location=Barcelona |isbn=978-84-88810-43-4 }} * {{Citation |last1=Elhadj |first1=Elie |year=2008 |title=Dry Aquifers in Arab Countries and the Looming Food Crisis |journal=Middle East Review of International Affairs |volume=12 |issue=3 |url=http://www.gloria-center.org/meria/2008/12/elhadj.asp |issn=1565-8996 }}{{Død lenke|dato=april 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} * {{Citation|title=Irrigation in the Middle East Region in Figures. AQUASTAT Survey 2008 |last=Frenken |first=Karen |year=2009 |publisher=FAO |location=Rome |isbn=978-92-5-106316-3 |series=Water Reports |volume=34 }} * {{Citation|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=102184336 |title=Drought Reveals Iraqi Archaeological Treasures |last1=Garcia-Navarro |first1=Lourdes |year=2009 |work=NPR |publisher= |accessdate=4 August 2010}} * {{Citation |title=Managing the Tigris Euphrates Watershed |last=Geopolicity |year=2010 |url=http://zunia.org/uploads/media/knowledge/Geopolicity%20-%20Managing%20the%20Tigris%20and%20Euphrates%20Watershed%20-%20The%20Challenge%20Facing%20Iraq1280855782.pdf |accessdate=20 December 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720184608/http://zunia.org/uploads/media/knowledge/Geopolicity%20-%20Managing%20the%20Tigris%20and%20Euphrates%20Watershed%20-%20The%20Challenge%20Facing%20Iraq1280855782.pdf |archivedate=20 juli 2011 |url-status=dead |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=20 juli 2011 |arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720184608/http://zunia.org/uploads/media/knowledge/Geopolicity%20-%20Managing%20the%20Tigris%20and%20Euphrates%20Watershed%20-%20The%20Challenge%20Facing%20Iraq1280855782.pdf |arkivdato=20 juli 2011 |url-status=død }} {{Wayback|url=http://zunia.org/uploads/media/knowledge/Geopolicity%20-%20Managing%20the%20Tigris%20and%20Euphrates%20Watershed%20-%20The%20Challenge%20Facing%20Iraq1280855782.pdf |date=20110720184608 }} * {{Citation|last=Gray |first=J.E. |authorlink=John Edward Gray |year=1864 |title=Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with descriptions of some new species |journal=Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London |pages=81–82 |url=http://www.archive.org/stream/proceedingsofgen64zool#page/80/mode/2up }} * {{Citation|last1=Hartmann |first1=R. |editor1-first=P. |editor1-last=Bearman |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C.E. |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-first=E. |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W.P. |editor5-last=Heinrichs |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=2010 |publisher=Brill Online |location=Leiden |chapter=al- Furāt |oclc=624382576 }} * {{Citation|last1=Helbaek |first1=Hans |year=1972 |title=Samarran Irrigation Agriculture at Choga Mami in Iraq |journal=Iraq |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=35–48 |doi=10.2307/4199929 }} * {{Citation|title=Rivers of Eden: the Struggle for Water and the Quest for Peace in the Middle East |last=Hillel |first=Daniel |year=1994 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=0-19-508068-8 }} * {{Citation|last1=Hole |first1=F. |last2=Zaitchik |first2=B.F. |year=2007 |title=Policies, Plans, Practice, and Prospects: Irrigation in Northeastern Syria |journal=Land Degradation & Development |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=133–152|doi=10.1002/ldr.772}} * {{Citation|last1=Hritz |first1=Carrie |last2=Wilkinson |first2=T.J. |year=2006 |title=Using Shuttle Radar Topography to Map Ancient Water Channels in Mesopotamia |journal=Antiquity |volume=80 |pages=415–424 |issn=0003-598X }} * {{Citation|author=Iraqi Ministries of Environment, Water Resources and Municipalities and Public Works |chapter=Volume I: Overview of Present Conditions and Current Use of the Water in the Marshlands Area/Book 1: Water Resources |title=New Eden Master Plan for Integrated Water Resources Management in the Marshlands Areas |publisher=New Eden Group |year=2006a }} * {{Citation|author=Iraqi Ministries of Environment, Water Resources and Municipalities and Public Works |chapter=Annex III: Main Water Control Structures (Dams and Water Diversions) and Reservoirs |title=New Eden Master Plan for Integrated Water Resources Management in the Marshlands Areas |publisher=New Eden Group |year=2006b }} * {{Citation|last1=Isaev |first1=V.A. |last2=Mikhailova |first2=M.V. |year=2009 |title=The Hydrology, Evolution, and Hydrological Regime of the Mouth Area of the Shatt al-Arab River |journal=Water Resources |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=380–395 |doi=10.1134/S0097807809040022 }} * {{Citation |url=http://studiaorontica.org/library/Circulaire_Hallabiyen.pdf |title=Nouveaux Aménagements Hydrauliques sur le Moyen Euphrate Syrienne. Appel à Projets Archéologiques d'Urgence |last1=Jamous |first1=Bassam |year=2009 |work=Studia Orontica |publisher=DGAM |accessdate=14 December 2009 |language=fransk |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728065852/http://studiaorontica.org/library/Circulaire_Hallabiyen.pdf |archivedate=28 juli 2011 |url-status=dead }} {{Wayback|url=http://studiaorontica.org/library/Circulaire_Hallabiyen.pdf |date=20110728065852 }} * {{Citation|last1=Jawad |first1=Laith A. |year=2003 |title=Impact of Environmental Change on the Freshwater Fish Fauna of Iraq |journal=International Journal of Environmental Studies |volume=60 |issue=6 |pages=581–593 |doi=10.1080/0020723032000087934 }} * {{Citation|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00432.x |last1=Jongerden |first1=Joost |year=2010 |title=Dams and Politics in Turkey: Utilizing Water, Developing Conflict |journal=Middle East Policy |publisher= |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=137–143 }} * {{Citation|last1=Kaya |first1=Ibrahim |last2= |first2= |year=1998 |title=The Euphrates–Tigris Basin: An Overview and Opportunities for Cooperation under International Law |journal=Arid Lands Newsletter |volume=44 |url=http://ag.arizona.edu/OALS/ALN/aln44/kaya.html |issn=1092-5481 }} * {{Citation|title=Water Resources and Conflict in the Middle East |last=Kliot |first=Nurit |year=1994 |publisher=Routledge |location=Milton Park |isbn=0-415-09752-5 }} * {{Citation|last=Kolars | first=John |editor-first=Asit K.| editor-last=Biswas |title=International Waters of the Middle East: From Euphrates-Tigris to Nile |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1994 |pages=44–94 |chapter=Problems of International River Management: The Case of the Euphrates |isbn=978-0-19-854862-1}} * {{Citation|last1= Kolars|first1=John F. |last2=Mitchell |first2=William A. |title=The Euphrates River and the Southeast Anatolia Development Project |year=1991 |publisher=SIU Press |location=Carbondale |isbn=978-0-8093-1572-7 }} * {{Citation|url=http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/naso_syrian/en#tcNA003E |title=National Aquaculture Sector Overview. Syrian Arab Republic. National Aquaculture Sector Overview Fact Sheets |last1=Krouma |first1=I. |last2= |first2= |year=2006 |work=FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department |publisher=FAO |accessdate=15 December 2009}} * {{Citation|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Ancient Near East |last1=McClellan |first1=Thomas L. |editor1-first=Eric M. |editor1-last=Meyers |volume=2 |year=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=0-19-506512-3 |chapter=Euphrates Dams, Survey of |pages=290–292 }} * {{Citation|title=A Modern History of the Kurds |last1=McDowall |first1=David |year=2004 |publisher=I.B. Tauris |location=London |isbn=978-1-85043-416-0 }} * {{Citation|title=Village on the Euphrates. 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* {{Citation|title=Iraq and the Persian Gulf |last=Naval Intelligence Division |series=Geographical Handbook Series |year=1944 |oclc=1077604 }} * {{Citation|title=Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land |last1=Negev |first1=Avraham |last2=Gibson |first2=Shimon |year=2001 |publisher=Continuum |location=New York |isbn=0-8264-1316-1 }} * {{Citation |last=O´Hara |first=Thomas |year=2004 |title=Coalition Celebrates Transfer of Power |journal=Essayons Forward |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=3–4 |url=http://www.grd.usace.army.mil/news/Essayonsforward/documents/Essayons%20Forward%202.pdf |oclc=81262733 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619092319/http://www.grd.usace.army.mil/news/Essayonsforward/documents/Essayons%20Forward%202.pdf |archivedate=2009-06-19 |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2009-06-19 |arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619092319/http://www.grd.usace.army.mil/news/Essayonsforward/documents/Essayons%20Forward%202.pdf |arkivdato=2009-06-19 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