Redigerer Fordrivelsen av tyskere etter annen verdenskrig (avsnitt)

== Referanser ==
<references>
<ref name="a">{{Cite book| url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=wOsSG0K8hCYC&q=%22mass+expulsions+from+Eastern+Europe%22#v=snippet&q=%22mass%20expulsions%20from%20Eastern%20Europe%22&f=false | title=Nationhood in German legislation | publisher=Cambridge University Press | work=Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of the Past | date=2002 | accessdate=30. januar 2015 | author=Jan-Werner Müller | pages=254–256 | ISBN=052100070X}}</ref>
<ref name="abc">{{Cite book| url=https://books.google.com/?id=2c6ifbjx2wMC&pg=PA200&dq=german+expulsions+world+war+ii+cold+war| title=Immigration and asylum: From 1900 to the Present| author=Matthew J. Gibney & Randall Hansen| year=2005| publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-1-57607-796-2}}</ref>
<ref name="Adam182">{{Cite book|title=Transatlantic relations series. Germany and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History : a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia. Volume II|editor-first=Thomas|editor-last=Adam|isbn=1-85109-628-0|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2005|pages=181–182}}</ref>
<ref name="Ahonen20">{{Cite book|title=After the expulsion: West Germany and Eastern Europe, 1945–1990|first=Pertti|last=Ahonen|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-19-925989-5|page=20}}</ref>
<ref name="Ahonen21">{{Cite book|title=After the expulsion: West Germany and Eastern Europe, 1945–1990|first=Pertti|last=Ahonen|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-19-925989-5|page=21}}</ref>
<ref name="Ahonen21A">{{Cite book|title=After the expulsion: West Germany and Eastern Europe, 1945–1990|first=Pertti|last=Ahonen|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-19-925989-5|page=21}}: "roughly 8 million" West GE, "some four million" East GE, 500,000 Austria and other countries. Total 12.5 million (1950).</ref>
<ref name="Alfred M 1994. page 152">[[Alfred de Zayas|De Zayas, Alfred]]: ''A terrible Revenge''. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York (1994); ISBN 1-4039-7308-3, p. 152- (2,111,000)</ref>
<ref name="Alfred M Page 152">De Zayas, A., ''A terrible Revenge'', p.&nbsp;152.</ref>
<ref name="beck169">Görtemaker, Manfred. ''Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Von der Gründung bis zur Gegenwart'', Munich: C.H. Beck, 1999, p.&nbsp;169; ISBN 3-406-44554-3 [http://books.google.de/books?id=fs7mgaHRAwUC&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168&dq=Ver%C2%ADtriebener+ist,+wer+als+deutscher+Staats%C2%ADangeh%C3%B6riger+oder+deutscher+Volkszugeh%C3%B6riger&source=bl&ots=eaqPQZFGrM&sig=1eQFQ8qEADRNA93r2x2qaI_ZsJM&hl=de&ei=7xexSeuHEuLBjAfojeX4BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA169,M1 Google Books]</ref>
<ref name="beck170">Görtemaker, Manfred. ''Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Von der Gründung bis zur Gegenwart'', Munich: C.H. Beck, 1999, p.&nbsp;170; ISBN 3-406-44554-3 [http://books.google.de/books?id=fs7mgaHRAwUC&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168&dq=Ver%C2%ADtriebener+ist,+wer+als+deutscher+Staats%C2%ADangeh%C3%B6riger+oder+deutscher+Volkszugeh%C3%B6riger&source=bl&ots=eaqPQZFGrM&sig=1eQFQ8qEADRNA93r2x2qaI_ZsJM&hl=de&ei=7xexSeuHEuLBjAfojeX4BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA169,M1 Google Books]; accessed 6 December 2014.</ref>
<ref name="beck171">Görtemaker, Manfred. ''Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Von der Gründung bis zur Gegenwart'', Munich: C.H. Beck (1999), p.&nbsp;171, ISBN 3-406-44554-3 [http://books.google.de/books?id=fs7mgaHRAwUC&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168&dq=Ver%C2%ADtriebener+ist,+wer+als+deutscher+Staats%C2%ADangeh%C3%B6riger+oder+deutscher+Volkszugeh%C3%B6riger&source=bl&ots=eaqPQZFGrM&sig=1eQFQ8qEADRNA93r2x2qaI_ZsJM&hl=de&ei=7xexSeuHEuLBjAfojeX4BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA169,M1 Google Books], books.google.de; accessed 6 December 2014.</ref>
<ref name="Beck176">Beck, Earl R. ''Under the Bombs: The German Home Front, 1942–1945'', University Press of Kentucky, 1999, p.&nbsp;176; ISBN 0-8131-0977-9</ref>
<ref name="BO">{{Cite web|title=Flucht im Granatenhagel|publisher=Mittelbadische Presse|date=23. november 2004|url=http://archiv.baden-online.de/news/images/news_lokales/artikel_serien/pdf/61.pdf|accessdate=30. april 2013|format=pdf|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530041239/http://archiv.baden-online.de/news/images/news_lokales/artikel_serien/pdf/61.pdf|archivedate=2013-05-30|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2013-04-30|arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530041239/http://archiv.baden-online.de/news/images/news_lokales/artikel_serien/pdf/61.pdf|arkivdato=2013-05-30|url-status=død}} {{Kilde www |url=http://archiv.baden-online.de/news/images/news_lokales/artikel_serien/pdf/61.pdf |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2015-04-01 |arkiv-dato=2013-05-30 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530041239/http://archiv.baden-online.de/news/images/news_lokales/artikel_serien/pdf/61.pdf |url-status=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="bpb.de">[http://www.bpb.de/geschichte/nationalsozialismus/dossier-nationalsozialismus/39587/die-vertreibung-der-deutschen "Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neiße"], bpb.de; besøkt 6. desember 2014.</ref>
<ref name="Bramwell25">Bramwell, Anna. ''Refugees in the Age of Total War'', Routledge, 1988, p.&nbsp;25; ISBN 0-04-445194-6.</ref>
<ref name="Brandes398ff">Brandes, Detlef. ''Der Weg zur Vertreibung 1938–1945: Pläne und Entscheidungen zum "Transfer" der Deutschen aus der Tschechoslowakei und aus Polen'', Munich: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2005, pp.&nbsp;398seqq; ISBN 3-486-56731-4 [http://www.google.de/books?id=S8nsdMcJq4cC&pg=PA398&dq=expulsion+germans+poland&as_brr=3#PPA398,M1 Google.de]</ref>
<ref name="Brunnbauer84">Brunnbauer, Ulf/Michael G. Esch/Holm Sundhaussen, ''Definitionsmacht, Utopie, Vergeltung'', p.&nbsp;84<!-- ISBN, publishing info needed --></ref>
<ref name="Brunnbauer93">Detlef Brandes, in Brunnbauer/Esch/Sundhaussen's ''Definitionsmacht, Utopie, Vergeltung: "ethnische Säuberungen" im östlichen Europa des 20. Jahrhunderts'', Berlin, Hamburg and Münster: [[LIT Verlag]], 2006, p. 93; ISBN 3-8258-8033-8, [http://www.google.de/books?id=96wFm4u1Jg8C&pg=PP1&dq=Definitionsmacht,+Utopie,+Vergeltung#PPA93,M1]; Quote from source (German original): "'Jetzt werden die Deutschen erfahren, was das Prinzip der kollektiven Verantwortung bedeutet', hatte das Organ der polnischen Geheimarmee im Juli 1944 geschrieben. Und der Befehlshaber der 2. Polnischen Armee wies seine Soldaten am 24. Juni 1945 an, mit den Deutschen 'so umzugehen, wie diese es mit uns getan haben', so daß 'die Deutschen von selbst fliehen und Gott danken, daß sie ihren Kopf gerettet haben'. Politiker jeglicher Couleur, Flugblätter und Zeitungen beider Staaten riefen nach Vergeltung für die brutale deutsche Besatzungspolitik" (English translation: "'Now the Germans will get to know the meaning of the principle of collective responsibility', the outlet of the Polish secret army wrote in July, 1944. And the commander of the 2nd Polish Army instructed his soldiers on 24 June 1945, to 'treat' the Germans 'how they had treated us', causing 'the Germans to flee on their own and thank God for having saved their lives'. Politicians of all political wings, leaflets and newspapers of both states [i.e. PL and CS] called for revenge for the brutal occupation policy.")</ref>
<ref name="cadmus.iue.it">[http://cadmus.iue.it/dspace/bitstream/1814/2599/1/HEC04-01.pdf ''The Expulsion of "German" Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War''] {{Wayback|url=http://cadmus.iue.it/dspace/bitstream/1814/2599/1/HEC04-01.pdf |date=20091001022039 }}, Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees, European University Institute, Florence. HEC No.&nbsp;2004/1, pp.&nbsp;53–56.</ref>
<ref name="ceu8">Conseil de l'Europe Assemblée parlementaire Session Strasbourg, Council of the European Union in Straßburg, Documents, Document 7172: Report on the situation of the German ethnic minority in the former Soviet Union, Council of Europe, 1995, p.&nbsp;8; ISBN 92-871-2725-5 [http://www.google.de/books?id=9dnIhF-zZpcC Google.de]</ref>
<ref name="ceu10">Conseil de l'Europe Assemblée parlementaire Session Strasbourg, Council of the European Union in Straßburg, Documents, Document 7172: Report on the situation of the German ethnic minority in the former Soviet Union, Council of Europe, 1995, p.&nbsp;10; ISBN 92-871-2725-5 [http://www.google.de/books?id=9dnIhF-zZpcC Google.de]</ref>
<ref name="Charles S Maier page 75">Maier, Charles S. ''The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity'', Harvard University (1988); ISBN 0-674-92975-6 page 75- (2,000,000)</ref>
<ref name="Churchill-speech">{{Cite journal|title=Text of Churchill Speech in Commons on Soviet=Polish Frontier|publisher=The United Press|date=15. desember 1944}}</ref>
<ref name="Cornelius126">Kai Cornelius, ''Vom spurlosen Verschwindenlassen zur Benachrichtigungspflicht bei Festnahmen'', BWV Verlag, 2004, p.&nbsp;126; ISBN 3-8305-1165-5.</ref>
<ref name="dhm.de">[http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/wk2/kriegsverlauf/massenflucht Die Flucht der deutschen Bevölkerung 1944/45], dhm.de; accessed 6 December 2014.</ref>
<ref name="dias">{{Cite book| url=https://books.google.com/?id=xGV6gb0w914C&pg=PA93&dq=german+expulsions+stalin+motivations| title=Diasporas and ethnic migrants: German, Israel, and post-Soviet successor states in comparative perspective| isbn=978-0-7146-5232-0| author=Rainer Münz, Rainer Ohliger| year=2003| publisher=Routledge| page=93}}</ref>
<ref name="digizeitschriften.de">''Statisches Jahrbuch für das Deutsche Reich'', 1941/42, s.&nbsp;27/28. Available online at http://www.digizeitschriften.de</ref>
<ref name="dlugoborski119120">Długoborski, Wacław. ''Zweiter Weltkrieg und sozialer Wandel: Achsenmächte und besetzte Länder'', Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1981, pp.&nbsp;119seq; ISBN 3-525-35705-2.</ref>
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<ref name="dt-ds-historikerkommission.de">*[http://www.dt-ds-historikerkommission.de/startseite_3.html Česko-německá komise historiků a Slovensko-německá komise historiků] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dt-ds-historikerkommission.de/startseite_3.html |date=20110718231940 }}</ref>
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<ref name="Gawryszewski2005">{{Cite book |last=Gawryszewski |first=Andrzej |title=Ludność Polski w XX wieku |trans_title=Population of Poland in the 20th century |url=http://www.rcin.org.pl/igipz/dlibra/docmetadata?id=2425&from=publication |accessdate=11. juni 2012 |series=Monografie/Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego PAN |volume=5 |year=2005 |publisher=Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego PAN |location=[[Warsaw]] |language=polsk |isbn=978-83-87954-66-6 |oclc=66381296 }} [https://archive.today/20130416095500/http://globus.igipz.pan.pl/wydaw/Monografie_5/ PDFs by chapter] (see [http://globus.igipz.pan.pl/wydaw/Monografie_5/spistresci.pdf contents]{{død lenke|dato=juni 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }})</ref>
<ref name="Gerhard Reichling 1995, Page 53">Reichling, Gerhard. ''Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen'', Bonn: 1995, p.&nbsp;53; ISBN 3-88557-046-7.</ref>
<ref name="Gerhard Reichling pp. 21-36">Reichling, Gerhard. ''Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen'', part 1, Bonn: 1995, pp.&nbsp;21–36; ISBN 3-88557-065-3.</ref>
<ref name="German p. 4">The Expulsion of 'German' Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War, Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees, European University Institute, Florence. HEC No. 2004/1. p. 4- (2,000,000)</ref>
<ref name="geschiedenes">{{Nl}} the documentary [http://geschiedenis.vpro.nl/afleveringen/23997653/ Black Tulip].</ref>
<ref name="gesetze-im-internet.de">[http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bvfg/index.html ''Gesetz über die Angelegenheiten der Vertriebenen und Flüchtlinge'']</ref>
<ref name="Gibney197">Gibney, Matthew J. & Randall Hansen, ''Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present'', 2005, p.&nbsp;197; ISBN 1-57607-796-9, ISBN 978-1-57607-796-2</ref>
<ref name="Gibney198">Gibney, Matthew J. & Randall Hansen, ''Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present'', 2005, p.&nbsp;198; ISBN 1-57607-796-9; ISBN 978-1-57607-796-2</ref>
<ref name="Gibney199">Gibney, Matthew J. & Randall Hansen, ''Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present'', 2005, s.&nbsp;199; ISBN 1-57607-796-9, ISBN 978-1-57607-796-2 [http://books.google.de/books?id=2c6ifbjx2wMC&pg=PA199&dq=expulsions+Germans+1945&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=ACfU3U1uzGlN41G_PRUOw-Lpl30BpmBcXA#PPA199,M1 Google Books] {{Wayback|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=2c6ifbjx2wMC&pg=PA199&dq=expulsions+Germans+1945&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=ACfU3U1uzGlN41G_PRUOw-Lpl30BpmBcXA|date=20131216031818}}</ref>
<ref name="Gibney197198">{{Cite book|title=Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present|url=https://archive.org/details/immigrationasylu01gibn|first1=Matthew J.|last1=Gibney|first2=Randall |last2=Hansen|year=2005|pages=[https://archive.org/details/immigrationasylu01gibn/page/n209 197]–98|isbn=1-57607-796-9|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.}}</ref>
<ref name="Gibney199_2">Gibney, Matthew J. & Randall Hansen, ''Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present'', 2005, p.&nbsp;199; ISBN 1-57607-796-9: «Polakkene begynte å drive tyskere ut av deres hus med brutalitet som hadde blitt nesten vanlig: folk ble slått, skutt og voldtatt. Til og med sovjetsoldater var sjokkert, og noen beskyttet de tyske sivile»</ref>
<ref name="H.W. Schoenberg 1945, page 33">H.W. Schoenberg, Germans from the East: A Study of their migration, resettlement and subsequent group history, since 1945, Springer, London, Ltd. (1970); ISBN 90-247-5044-X, page 33- (2,225,000)</ref>
<ref name="hawaii.edu">Rummel, R.J.[http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP7.HTM ''Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900''] (1,863,000 in post war expulsions and an additional 1.0 million in wartime flight)</ref>
<ref name="Ingo Haar 2006">Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglück, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird übertrieben", in: ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]'', 14 November 2006.</ref>
<ref name="Ingo Haar 2007">Haar, Ingo. "Die Deutschen "Vertreibungsverluste" – Zur Entstehung der "Dokumentation der Vertreibung", ''Tel Aviver Jahrbuch'' (2007), Tel Aviv: Universität Tel Aviv, Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften, Forschungszentrum für Geschichte; Gerlingen: Bleicher Verlag<!-- ISBN/ISSN needed --></ref>
<ref name="Iw9AAAAIAAJ page 2">[https://books.google.com/books?id=5Iw9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA2&dq=expulsion+volksdeutsche&lr=&sig=ACfU3U2zevXuRM3qGFyaKGDTu7Rf3TaJsg#PPA2,M1 Alfred M. de Zayas, ''Nemesis at Potsdam'', p. 2]</ref>
<ref name="jud">{{Cite book| url=https://books.google.com/?id=ACIic5j2OA8C&pg=PA162&dq=polish+exile+czech+1941+german+expulsions| title=Jüdische Geschichte als allgemeine Geschichte| author=Dan Diner, Raphael Gross, Yfaat Weiss| year=2006| publisher=[[Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht]]| location=Göttingen| isbn=978-3-525-36288-4| page=162}}</ref>
<ref name="Jugoslawien, Sindelfingen 1995">''Leidensweg der Deutschen im kommunistischen Jugoslawien'', authored by Arbeitskreis Dokumentation im Bundesverband der Landsmannschaft der Donauschwaben aus Jugoslawien, Sindelfingen, and by Donauschwäbische Kulturstiftung, Munich: Die Stiftung, 1991–1995, vol.&nbsp;4, pp.&nbsp;1018–1019<!-- ISBN, if any, needed --></ref>
<ref name="Kacowicz100">Arie Marcelo Kacowicz & Paweł Lutomski, ''Population resettlement in international conflicts: a comparative study'', Lexington Books, 2007, s. 100; ISBN 073911607X: "...largest movement of European people in modern history" [http://www.google.de/books?id=ovck_g0xwX0C&pg=PA103&dq=expulsion+germans+poland&lr=&as_brr=3#PPA100,M1 Google.de]</ref>
<ref name="Kacowicz101">Kacowicz, Arie Marcelo & Paweł Lutomski, ''Population Resettlement in International Conflicts: A Comparative Study,'' Lexington Books, 2007, p.&nbsp;100; ISBN 073911607X.</ref>
<ref name="Kacowicz102">Arie Marcelo Kacowicz & Paweł Lutomski, Population resettlement in international conflicts: a comparative study, [[Lexington Books]], 2007, p. 102; ISBN 073911607X [http://www.google.de/books?id=ovck_g0xwX0C&pg=PA103&dq=expulsion+germans+poland&lr=&as_brr=3#PPA100,M1 Google.de]</ref>
<ref name="Kacowicz101102">Arie Marcelo Kacowicz & Paweł Lutomski, ''Population resettlement in international conflicts: a comparative study'', [[Lexington Books]], 2007, s. 101seq; ISBN 073911607X</ref>
<ref name="Kunz92">Kunz, Andreas. ''Wehrmacht und Niederlage: Die bewaffnete Macht in der Endphase der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft 1944 bis 1945'' (2nd edition), Munich: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2007, p.&nbsp;92; ISBN 3-486-58388-3</ref>
<ref name="Kunz93">Andreas Kunz, ''Wehrmacht und Niederlage: Die bewaffnete Macht in der Endphase der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft 1944 bis 1945'', 2nd edition, Munich: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2007, p.&nbsp;93; ISBN 3-486-58388-3</ref>
<ref name="Kurt W Page 274">Böhme, Kurt W. ''Gesucht wird – Die dramtische Geschichte des Suchdienstes'', Munich: Süddeutscher Verlag, 1965, p.&nbsp;274.<!-- ISBN needed --></ref>
<ref name="Levitin">Levitin, Michael. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/4841432/Germany-provokes-anger-over-museum-to-refugees-who-fled-Poland-during-WWII.html Germany provokes anger over museum to refugees who fled Poland during WWII], Telegraph.co.uk; accessed 6 December 2014.</ref>
<ref name="Manfred Görtemaker 1999, p.169">Görtemaker, Manfred. ''Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Von der Gründung bis zur Gegenwart'', Munich: C.H. Beck, 1999, p.&nbsp;169; ISBN 3-406-44554-3.</ref>
<ref name="Overy">{{Cite book| last=Richard Overy| authorlink=Richard Overy| title=The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Third Reich| url=https://archive.org/details/penguinhistorica00rich| edition=1st| page=[https://archive.org/details/penguinhistorica00rich/page/n145 144]| publisher=Penguin Books (Non-Classics)| isbn=0-14-051330-2| year=1996}}</ref>
<ref name="Pavel Polian-Against Their Will Pages 286-293">Pavel Polian, ''Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR'', Central European University Press, 2003, pp.&nbsp;286–93; ISBN 963-9241-68-7.</ref>
<ref name="Philipp Ther 1998, p.21">Ther, Philipp. ''Deutsche Und Polnische Vertriebene: Gesellschaft und Vertriebenenpolitik in SBZ/ddr und in Polen 1945–1956'', 1998, p.&nbsp;21; ISBN 3-525-35790-7, ISBN 978-3-525-35790-3</ref>
<ref name="Philipp Ther p.137">Ther, Philipp, ''Deutsche Und Polnische Vertriebene'', p.&nbsp;137.</ref>
<ref name="Philipp Ther p.155">Philipp Ther & Ana Siljak, ''Redrawing Nations'', p. 155</ref>
<ref name="Phillips86">{{Cite book|title=Power and influence after the Cold War: Germany in East-Central Europe|first=Ann L|last=Phillips|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2000|isbn=0-8476-9523-9|url=http://www.google.de/books?id=30uZXxGJaQ4C&pg=PA86|accessdate=27. august 2009|page=86}}</ref>
<ref name="Phillips87">{{Cite book|title=Power and influence after the Cold War: Germany in East-Central Europe|first=Ann L.|last=Phillips|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2000|isbn=0-8476-9523-9|url=http://www.google.de/books?id=30uZXxGJaQ4C&pg=PA87|accessdate=27. august 2009|page=87}}</ref>
<ref name="ReferenceA">Eberhardt, Piotr. ''POLITICAL MIGRATIONS IN POLAND 1939–1948'', pp.&nbsp;44–49<!-- publishing info, ISSN/ISBN needed (if any) --></ref>
<ref name="ReferenceC">Hoensch, Jörg K. and Hans Lemberg, ''Begegnung und Konflikt. Schlaglichter auf das Verhältnis von Tschechen, Slowaken und Deutschen 1815 – 1989'', Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 2001; ISBN 3-89861-002-0.</ref>
<ref name="Renata Fritsch-Bournazel 1992, p.77">Fritsch-Bournazel, Renata. ''Europe and German Unification: Germans on the East-West Divide'', 1992, p. 77; ISBN 0-85496-684-6, ISBN 978-0-85496-684-4: The Soviet Union and the new Communist governments of the countries where these Germans had lived tried between 1945 and 1947 to eliminate the problem of minority populations that in the past had formed an obstacle to the development of their own national identity.</ref>
<ref name="Rocznik">Madajczyk, Piotr. Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki Tom I ''"Mniejszość niemiecka w Polsce w polityce wewnętrznej w Polsce i w RFN oraz w stosunkach między obydwu państwami"'' , Warsaw, 1992.<!-- ISBN/ISSN, page(s), publishing info needed --></ref>
<ref name="Rüdiger Overmans 1994">Overmans, Rüdiger. "Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung". A parallel Polish summary translation was also included, this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in [[Warsaw]] in 1994: ''Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik, XXI''.</ref>
<ref name="Rummel305">{{Cite book| title=Death by government| authorlink=Rudolph Joseph Rummel| first=Rudolph Joseph| last=Rummel| edition=6| publisher=Transaction Publishers| year=1997| isbn=1-56000-927-6| url=http://www.google.de/books?id=N1j1QdPMockC&pg=PA305| accessdate=27. august 2009| page=305}}</ref>
<ref name="Rzeczpospolita 2009">Robert Żurek, ''Gra w ofiary'' (''The Victim Game''), ''Rzeczpospolita'', 24 July 2009; accessed 6 December 2014.</ref>
<ref name="Schildt159">Schildt, Axel. ''Deutsche Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert: ein Lexikon'', Munich: C.H. Beck, 2005, p.&nbsp;159; ISBN 3-406-51137-6</ref>
<ref name="Schuck156">Schuck, Peter H. & Rainer Münz. ''Paths to Inclusion: The Integration of Migrants in the United States and Germany'', [[Berghahn Books]], 1997, p.&nbsp;156; ISBN 1-57181-092-7</ref>
<ref name="Snyder">Timothy Snyder, ''Journal of Cold War Studies'', volume 5, issue 3, ''Forum on Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944–1948'', edited by Philipp Ther and Ana Siljak, Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series, Lanham, MD: [[Rowman & Littlefield]], 2001; Quote: "By 1943, for example, Polish and Czech politicians across the political spectrum were convinced of the desirability of the postwar expulsion of Germans. After 1945 a democratic Czechoslovak government and a Communist Polish government pursued broadly similar policies toward their German minorities. (...) Taken together, and in comparison to the chapters on the Polish expulsion of the Germans, these essays remind us of the importance of politics in the decision to engage in ethnic cleansing. It will not do, for example, to explain the similar Polish and Czechoslovak policies by similar experiences of occupation. The occupation of Poland was incomparably harsher, yet the Czechoslovak policy was (if anything) more vengeful. (...) Revenge is a broad and complex set of motivations and is subject to manipulation and appropriation. The personal forms of revenge taken against people identified as Germans or collaborators were justified by broad legal definitions of these groups..." [http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hpcws/forumreviews.htm FAS.harvard.edu]; accessed 6 December 2014.</ref>
<ref name="Spieler, Silke 1948. Pages 23-41">Spieler, Silke (ed.), ''Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte'', Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen, 1989, pp.&nbsp;23–41; ISBN 3-88557-067-X.</ref>
<ref name="Spieler, Silke 1948. Pages 23-41">Spieler, Silke (ed.), ''Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte'', Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen, 1989, pp.&nbsp;23–41; ISBN 3-88557-067-X.</ref>
<ref name="Stola">Stola, D. (1992). Forced migrations in Central European history. ''International Migration Review'', 324-341.</ref>
<ref name="ther13">Philipp Ther, ''Deutsche Und Polnische Vertriebene: Gesellschaft und Vertriebenenpolitik in SBZ/ddr und in Polen 1945–1956'', 1998, p.&nbsp;13; ISBN 3-525-35790-7, ISBN 978-3-525-35790-3</ref>
<ref name="Ther305">Philipp Ther, ''Deutsche und polnische Vertriebene: Gesellschaft und Vertriebenenpolitik in SBZ/DDR und in Polen 1945–1956'', Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1998, p.&nbsp;305; ISBN 3-525-35790-7</ref>
<ref name="Tonkin">Kati Tonkin reviewing Jurgen Tampke, "Czech-German Relations and the Politics of Central Europe: From Bohemia to the EU", in: ''The Australian Journal of Politics and History'', March 2004 [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go1877/is_1_50/ai_n6291863 Findarticles.com]; accessed 6 December 2014.</ref>
<ref name="tschechien-portal.info">*[http://www.tschechien-portal.info/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=134 Final Statement and Conclusions of the Czech-German Historical Commission, 1996]   {{Wayback|url=http://www.tschechien-portal.info/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=134 |date=20110722000000 }}</ref>
<ref name="Tyskerunger">Anna-Maria Hagerfors, [http://www.dn.se/nyheter/tyskerunger-tvingades-bli-sexslavar "'Tyskerunger' tvingades bli sexslavar"], ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]'', 10 July 2004.</ref>
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<ref name="Ulf Brunnbauer p.92">Ulf, Brunnbauer, Michael G. Esch & Holm Sundhaussen, ''Definitionsmacht, Utopie, Vergeltung'', p. 92</ref>
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<ref name="Vor 50 Jahren">Cf. the report [http://www.landeshauptarchiv.de/index.php?id=485&printView=1 "Vor 50 Jahren: Der 15. April 1950. Vertriebene finden eine neue Heimat in Rheinland-Pfalz"]  {{Wayback|url=http://www.landeshauptarchiv.de/index.php?id=485&printView=1 |date=20130731081922 }} of the Central Archive of the State of [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] on the first expellees arriving in that state in 1950 to be resettled from other German states.</ref>
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<ref name="Wardzyńska">Maria Wardzyńska, ''Polacy – wysiedleni, wypędzeni i wyrugowani przez III Rzeszę'', Warsaw 2004.</ref>
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<ref name="Zybura202">Zybura, p.&nbsp;202</ref>
<ref name="Renata Fritsch-Bournazel 1992, p.77">Fritsch-Bournazel, Renata. ''Europe and German Unification: Germans on the East-West Divide'', 1992, p. 77; ISBN 0-85496-684-6, ISBN 978-0-85496-684-4: The Soviet Union and the new Communist governments of the countries where these Germans had lived tried between 1945 and 1947 to eliminate the problem of minority populations that in the past had formed an obstacle to the development of their own national identity.</ref>
</references>