Redigerer MGM-140 ATACMS (avsnitt)

== Fremtid ==

=== Precision Strike Missile ===
{{Infoboks våpen|name=MGM-140 ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile System)|image=ATACMSMay2006 (cropped).jpg|caption=An ATACMS being launched by an M270 in 2006
<!-- Dual pod MLRS/ATACMS arrangement, see talk page -->|origin=United States|type=[[Rocket artillery]]<br>[[Tactical ballistic missile]]
<!-- Type selection -->|is_ranged=yes|is_bladed=|is_explosive=yes|is_artillery=yes|is_vehicle=yes|is_missile=yes|is_UK=<!-- Service history -->|service=1991–present<ref name="military-today">{{cite web|url=http://www.military-today.com/missiles/atacms.htm|title=MGM-140 ATACMS|website=Military Today|access-date=2018-10-15|archive-date=2020-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231044129/http://www.military-today.com/missiles/atacms.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>|used_by={{unbulleted list|United States|South Korea|Romania|Greece|Turkey|Poland|Ukraine|}}|wars=* [[Gulf War]]
* [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]
* [[Iraq War]]
* [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]
<!-- Production history -->|designer=[[Ling-Temco-Vought]]|design_date=1986|manufacturer=[[Lockheed Martin]]|unit_cost=M39: $820,000 (FY1998)<ref name="FAS M39">{{cite web|url=https://man.fas.org/dod-101/sys/land/atacms.htm|title=M39 Army Tactical Missile System (Army TACMS)|access-date=2023-03-07|archive-date=2023-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312054631/https://man.fas.org/dod-101/sys/land/atacms.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> (or ~$1,476,000 FY2022)<br>M57: ~$1,700,000 (FY2021)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a45114295/us-likely-to-send-atacms-missiles-to-ukraine/ | title=Joe Biden is Probably About to Send These Deep-Strike Missiles to Ukraine | date=20. september 2023 }}</ref>|production_date=|number=3,700<ref name="armyreco8jan15">{{Cite web|date=8. januar 2015|title=U.S. army awards Lockheed Martin $78 million contract for ATACMS guided missile modernization|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/january_2015_global_defense_security_news_industry/u.s._army_awards_lockheed_martin_78_million_contract_for_atacms_guided_missile_modernization_080115.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117221711/http://www.armyrecognition.com/january_2015_global_defense_security_news_industry/u.s._army_awards_lockheed_martin_78_million_contract_for_atacms_guided_missile_modernization_080115.html|archive-date=2015-01-17|website=Armyrecognition.com}}</ref><ref name="armedint8jan15">{{Cite web|date=8. januar 2015|title=Lockheed Martin Tactical Missile System Upgrades|url=http://www.armedforces-int.com/news/lockheed-martin-tactical-missile-system-upgrades.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117201302/http://www.armedforces-int.com/news/lockheed-martin-tactical-missile-system-upgrades.html|archive-date=2015-01-17|website=Armedforces-Int.com}}</ref>|variants=<!-- General specifications -->|spec_label=<ref>{{Cite web|date=30. juli 2013|title=ATACMS Long-Range Precision Tactical Missile System|url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed/data/mfc/pc/atacms-block-1a-unitary/mfc-atacms-block-1a-unitary-pc.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730102941/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed/data/mfc/pc/atacms-block-1a-unitary/mfc-atacms-block-1a-unitary-pc.pdf|archive-date=2013-07-30|access-date=2018-04-05|website=lockheedmartin.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-140.html|title=Lockheed Martin MGM-140 ATACMS|website=Designation-systems.net|date=19. september 2006|access-date=2017-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401084443/http://designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-140.html|archive-date=2012-04-01|url-status=dead}}</ref>|weight={{convert|3690|lb}}|length={{convert|13|ft}}|part_length=|width=|height=|diameter={{convert|24|in}}|crew=|passengers=<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->|cartridge=|cartridge_weight=|caliber=|barrels=|action=|rate=|velocity=|range=|max_range={{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on|order=flip}}|feed=|sights=<!-- Artillery specifications -->|breech=|recoil=|carriage=|elevation=|traverse=<!-- Bladed weapon specifications -->|blade_type=|hilt_type=|sheath_type=|head_type=|haft_type=<!-- Explosive specifications -->|filling=|filling_weight=|detonation=|yield=<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications -->|armour=|engine=|engine_power=|pw_ratio=|transmission=|payload_capacity=|suspension=|clearance=|fuel_capacity=|vehicle_range=|guidance=GPS-aided inertial navigation guidance|steering=<!-- Missiles only -->|speed=In excess of {{convert|3|Mach|mi/s km/s|1}}<ref name="nationalinterest2nov16">{{Cite web|last=Hasik|first=James|date=2. november 2016|title=Third Offset Breakthrough: U.S. Army Using Existing Technology to Develop 'Warship-Killer' Missiles|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/third-offset-breakthrough-us-army-using-existing-technology-18263|website=The National Interest|language=en|access-date=2022-04-30|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129234428/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/third-offset-breakthrough-us-army-using-existing-technology-18263|url-status=live}}</ref>|wingspan={{convert|55|in|m}}|propellant=|ceiling={{convert|50|km|ft|abbr=on|order=flip}}<ref name="nationalinterest2nov16" />|altitude=|depth=|boost=|accuracy=|launch_platform=[[M270]], [[HIMARS]]|transport=}}
I mars 2016 annonserte Lockheed Martin, [[Boeing]] og [[Raytheon]] at de ville tilby et missil for å møte kravene til den amerikanske hærens Long Range Precision Fires prosjektkrav for å erstatte ATACMS. Missilet vil bruke avansert fremdrift for å flytere raskere og lenger, opprinnelig ut til 500 km,<ref>{{Kilde avis|url=http://breakingdefense.com/2016/04/winning-the-missile-wars-army-navy-tech-in-hasc-ndaa/|tittel=Winning The Missile Wars: Army & Navy Tech In HASC NDAA|etternavn=Freedberg Jr.|fornavn=Sydney J.|dato=26. april 2016|avis=breakingdefense.com|utgiver=Breaking Media, Inc.|besøksdato=1. mai 2016}}</ref> samtidig som den er tynnere og slankere, og øker bestykningen til to per pod, og fordobler antallet som kan bli tatt med av M270 MLRS og M142 HIMARS lansere.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/march_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry/raytheon_to_offer_new_missile_design_for_us_army_s_long-range_precision_fires_requirement_21703161.html|tittel=Raytheon to offer new missile design for US Army's Long-Range Precision Fires requirement|besøksdato=22. mars 2016|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713035540/http://www.armyrecognition.com/march_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry/raytheon_to_offer_new_missile_design_for_us_army_s_long-range_precision_fires_requirement_21703161.html|arkivdato=13. juli 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.militaryaerospace.com/articles/2016/03/artillery-rocket-fire-support.html|tittel=Raytheon to help Army develop new long-range artillery rocket for battlefield fire-support|besøksdato=29. mars 2016|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805015158/http://www.militaryaerospace.com/articles/2016/03/artillery-rocket-fire-support.html|arkivdato=5. august 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

Lockheed og Raytheon skulle testskyte sine innlegg for det omdøpte Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) programmet i 2019, med det valgte våpenet planlagt å oppnå Initial Operational Capability i 2023. Den første PrSM vil bare kunne treffe stasjonære mål på land, men senere versjoner vil spore bevegelige mål på land og sjø.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://breakingdefense.com/2018/03/army-will-field-100-km-cannon-500-km-missiles-lrpf-cft/|tittel=Army Will Field 100 Km Cannon, 500 Km Missiles: LRPF CFT|besøksdato=28. oktober 2018|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215173126/https://breakingdefense.com/2018/03/army-will-field-100-km-cannon-500-km-missiles-lrpf-cft/|arkivdato=15. desember 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Med USAs fratreden fra INF-avtalen i august 2019,<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2019/10/16/army-to-extend-range-of-precision-strike-missile|tittel=Army to Extend Range of Precision Strike Missile|besøksdato=20. oktober 2019|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020173953/https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2019/10/16/army-to-extend-range-of-precision-strike-missile|arkivdato=20. oktober 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> ble det annonsert at rekkevidden på PrSM ville bli økt utover den "499 km" begrensningen som tidligere ble pålagt av avtalen.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/02/politics/nuclear-treaty-inf-us-withdraws-russia/index.html|tittel=US formally withdraws from nuclear treaty with Russia and prepares to test new missile|besøksdato=23. august 2022|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809105521/https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/02/politics/nuclear-treaty-inf-us-withdraws-russia/index.html|arkivdato=9. august 2019|fornavn=Veronica|etternavn=Stracqualursi|url-status=live}}</ref>&nbsp;

I juni 2020 hadde den amerikansk hæren begynt å teste en ny multi-modus søker - en oppgradering til Precision Strike Missile. missilet vil komme i bruk i 2023. Den oppgraderte søkeren forventes å være en del av en stor programforbedring planlagt for 2025.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://breakingdefense.com/2020/06/army-tests-prsm-seeker-to-hunt-ships-sams/|tittel=Army Tests PrSM Seeker To Hunt Ships & SAMs|besøksdato=7. juni 2020|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607182531/https://breakingdefense.com/2020/06/army-tests-prsm-seeker-to-hunt-ships-sams/|arkivdato=7. juni 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> I juli 2021 annonserte USA at [[Australia]] hadde blitt partner i PrSM-programmet med den [[Australian Army|australske hæren]], og undertegnet en memorandum om forståelse for Increment 2 av programmet med USAs hærs forsvarseksport- og samarbeidsmyndighet, og bidro med 54 millioner amerikanske dollar.<ref>{{Kilde pressemelding|url=https://www.dasadec.army.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2710812/us-and-australian-defense-departments-to-partner-on-precision-fires/|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2023-11-09|arkiv-dato=2021-10-03|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003094558/https://www.dasadec.army.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2710812/us-and-australian-defense-departments-to-partner-on-precision-fires/|url-status=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde pressemelding|url=https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/minister/peter-dutton/media-releases/australia-and-us-partner-spearhead-precision-strike-missile}}</ref> Storbritannia annonserte sine intensjoner <ref name="ukprsm">{{Kilde avis|url=https://www.army.mod.uk/news-and-events/news/2021/03/mlrs-upgrade-agreement/|tittel=Upgrades to Multiple Launch Rocket Systems Strengthen Deep Fires Capability|avis=[[British Army]]|dato=31. mars 2021|besøksdato=18. mars 2022}}</ref> å sette PrSM i bruk fra 2024 som en del av en oppgradering til den [[British Army|britiske hærens]] M270 MLRS.<ref name="ukprsm2">{{cite news|url=https://www.army.mod.uk/news-and-events/news/2021/03/mlrs-upgrade-agreement/|title=Upgrades to Multiple Launch Rocket Systems Strengthen Deep Fires Capability|work=[[British Army]]|date=31. mars 2021|access-date=2022-03-18|archive-date=2021-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401070807/https://www.army.mod.uk/news-and-events/news/2021/03/mlrs-upgrade-agreement/|url-status=live}}</ref>