Redigerer Fascisme (avsnitt)

== Referanser ==
<references>
<ref name="aaa134">Ali Abdullatif Ahmida. ''The making of modern Libya: state formation, colonization, and resistance, 1830–1922''. Albany, New York, US: State University of New York Press, 1994. s. 134–35.</ref>
<ref name="aesthetics">Andrew Hewitt. Fascist modernism: aesthetics, politics, and the avant-garde. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1993. s. 153.</ref>
<ref name="anatomnyfascismo">{{cite book |last=Paxton |first=Robert |title=The Anatomy of Fascism |year=2005 |url=https://archive.org/details/anatomyoffascism0000paxt |publisher=Vintage Books |isbn=1-4000-4094-9}}</ref>
<ref name="aristotle">[[Aristotle Kallis|Aristotle A. Kallis]]. ''The fascism reader''. New York, New York: Routledge, 2003. s. 71</ref>
<ref name="authoritarian">Turner, Henry Ashby, ''Reappraisals of Fascism''. New Viewpoints, 1975. s. 162. States fascism's «goals of radical and authoritarian nationalism».</ref>
<ref name="authoritarianism">Larsen, Stein Ugelvik, Bernt Hagtvet and Jan Petter Myklebust, ''Who were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism'', s. 424, «organized form of integrative radical nationalist authoritarianism»</ref>
<ref name="Benito Mussolini 1935, s. 26">Benito Mussolini. ''Fascism: Doctrine and Institutions''. (Rome, Italy: Ardita Publishers, 1935) s. 26. «We are free to believe that this is the century of authority, a century tending to the 'right,' a fascist century.»</ref>
<ref name="Bernd-Rüdiger Hüppauf 1997. s. 92">Hüppauf, Bernd-Rüdiger ''War, Violence, and the Modern Condition'' (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1997), s. 92.</ref>
<ref name="Blamires, Cyprian 2006 s. 188-189">Blamires, Cyprian, ''World Fascism: a Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1'' (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2006) s.&nbsp;188–89.</ref>
<ref name="Blamires, Cyprian 2006 s. 512">Blamires, Cyprian, ''World Fascism: a Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1'' (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2006) s. 512.</ref>
<ref name="Blamires, Cyprian 2006 s. 95-96">Blamires, Cyprian, ''World Fascism: a Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1'' (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2006) s.&nbsp;95–96.</ref>
<ref name="britannicafasc">{{cite news |url=http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9117286 |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Fascism |date=8. januar 2008}}</ref>
<ref name="brookes">Roger Griffin, ''[http://ah.brookes.ac.uk/history/staff/griffin/coreoffascism.pdf The palingenetic core of generic fascist ideology]   {{Wayback|url=http://ah.brookes.ac.uk/history/staff/griffin/coreoffascism.pdf |date=20080910055552 }}'', Chapter published in Alessandro Campi (ed.), ''Che cos'è il fascismo?'' Interpretazioni e prospettive di ricerche, Ideazione editrice, Roma, 2003, s. 97–122.</ref>
<ref name="cb150">Cyprian Blamires, Paul Jackson. ''World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1''. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006. s. 150.</ref>
<ref name="cb189">Cyprian Blamires, Paul Jackson. ''World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1''. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006. s. 189.</ref>
<ref name="connecticut30">Dahlia S. Elazar. The making of fascism: class, state, and counter-revolution, Italy 1919–1922. Westport, Connecticut, US: Praeger Publishers, 2001. s. 73</ref>
<ref name="conservatives">Fascists and conservatives: the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe. Routdlege, 1990. s. 14.</ref>
<ref name="conservatives39">Martin Blinkhorn. ''Fascists and Conservatives''. 2nd edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 2001 s. 22.</ref>
<ref name="Cyprian Blamires 2006. s. 72">Cyprian Blamires, Paul Jackson. ''World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1''. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006. s. 72.</ref>
<ref name="dissolution">David Jablonsky. ''The Nazi Party in dissolution: Hitler and the Verbotzeit, 1923–1925''. London, England; Totowa, New Jersey: Frank Cass and Company Ltd., 1989. s. 20–26, 30</ref>
<ref name="encyclopedia">Blamires, Cyprian, ''World Fascism: a Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1'' (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2006) s.&nbsp;140–41, 670.</ref>
<ref name="encyclopedia49">Cyprian Blamires, Paul Jackson. ''World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1''. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006. s. 190.</ref>
<ref name="er71">Eatwell, Roger: "A 'Spectral-Syncretic Approach to Fascism', ''The Fascism Reader'' (Routledge, 2003) s. 71–80 [https://books.google.com/?id=tP2wXl5nzboC&pg=PA71 Books.google.com]</ref>
<ref name="Eugene Davidson s. 371-372">Eugene Davidson. ''The Unmaking of Adolf Hitler''. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press, 2004 s.&nbsp;371–72.</ref>
<ref name="evans76">Evans, s. 331–32</ref>
<ref name="evans78">Evans, s. 529</ref>
<ref name="expansionism">Aristotle A. Kallis. Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945. London, England: Routledge, 2000. s. 132.</ref>
<ref name="expansionism50">Aristotle A. Kallis. ''Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945''. New York, New York: Routledge, 2001. s. 51.</ref>
<ref name="expansionism51">Aristotle A. Kallis. ''Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945''. New York, New York: Routledge, 2001. s. 53.</ref>
<ref name="Fascism in Europe">{{cite book |last=Woolf|first=Stuart |title=Fascism in Europe|publisher=Methuen |year=1981 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=iaMOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA18 |isbn=978-0-416-30240-0}}</ref>
<ref name="fascism">Stuart Joseph Woolf. ''Fascism in Europe''. 3rd Edition. Taylor & Francis, 1983. s. 311.</ref>
<ref name="fascism79">Allen, Ann Taylor, Review of Dagmar Herzog, Sex after Fascism January 2006</ref>
<ref name="Fashioning the Body Politic: Dress, Gender, Citizenship">{{cite book|last = Parkins|first =Wendy|title =Fashioning the Body Politic: Dress, Gender, Citizenship| publisher =Berg Publishers| isbn =1-85973-587-8|year = 2002}}</ref>
<ref name="ga145">De Grand, Alexander. ''Italian fascism: its origins and development''. 3rd ed. University of Nebraska Press, 2000. s. 145.</ref>
<ref name="Gender and Crime in Modern Europe">{{cite book |first=Margaret |last=Arnot |author2=Cornelie Usborne |title=Gender and Crime in Modern Europe |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=[[New York City]] |year=1999 |page=[https://books.google.com/?id=q1BFiRa3KHkC&printsec=frontcover 241] |isbn=1-85728-745-2 |oclc=249726924 }}</ref>
<ref name="Gentile, Emilio 2005. s. 205">Mussolini quoted in: Gentile, Emilio. ''The origins of Fascist ideology, 1918–1925''. Enigma Books, 2005. s. 205</ref>
<ref name="Giuseppe Caforio 2006. s. 12">Giuseppe Caforio. «Handbook of the sociology of the military», ''Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research''. New York, New York: Springer, 2006. s. 12.</ref>
<ref name="gj120">Grčić, Joseph. ''Ethics and Political Theory'' (Lanham, Maryland: University of America, Inc, 2000) s. 120</ref>
<ref name="google6">Stackelberg, Roderick [https://books.google.com/?id=GELM5-W_zMwC&pg=PA3 ''Hitler's Germany''], Routledge, 1999, s. 4–6</ref>
<ref name="google68">Payne, Stanley G. 1996. ''A History of Fascism, 1914–1945''. Routledge [https://books.google.com/?id=9wHNrF7nFecC&pg=PA220 s. 220]</ref>
<ref name="Griffin, Roger 1991 s. 222-223">Griffin, Roger. ''The Nature of Fascism'' (New York: St. Martins Press, 1991) s. 222–23.</ref>
<ref name="griffin">Griffin, ''The Nature of Fascism'', s. 150–52</ref>
<ref name="In the Shadow of the Fasces: Political Design in Fascist Italy">{{cite book|last =Doordan|first =Dennis P| title =In the Shadow of the Fasces: Political Design in Fascist Italy|url =https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780299148744| publisher =The MIT Press| isbn =0-299-14874-2|year =1995}}</ref>
<ref name="institutions">Mussolini, Benito. 1935. Fascism: Doctrine and Institutions. Rome: Ardita Publishers. p 14.</ref>
<ref name="intellectuals">Gregor. ''Mussolini's Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought'', Princeton University Press, 2005 ISBN 0-691-12009-9 s. 4</ref>
<ref name="intelligentguide">{{cite book |last=Griffiths |first=Richard |title=An Intelligent Person's Guide to Fascism|publisher=Duckworth|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Y668AAAACAAJ&dq=Griffiths,+Richard |isbn=0-7156-2918-2 |year=2000}}</ref>
<ref name="international">Sternhell, Zeev, «Crisis of Fin-de-siècle Thought» in Griffin, Roger, ed., ''International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus'' (London and New York, 1998) s. 169.</ref>
<ref name="Jeffrey Thompson Schnapp 2000, s. 57">Schnapp, Jeffrey Thompson, Olivia E. Sears and Maria G. Stampino, ''A Primer of Italian Fascism'' (University of Nebraska Press, 2000) s. 57, "We are free to believe that this is the century of authority, a century tending to the 'right,' a fascist century, "</ref>
<ref name="journalist">Paul O'Brien. Mussolini in the First World War: The Journalist, The Soldier, The Fascist. s. 52.</ref>
<ref name="kershaw">Ian Kershaw. Hitler, 1889–1936: hubris. New York, New York, US; London, England: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. s. 182.</ref>
<ref name="littlefield">Stanislao G. Pugliese. Fascism, anti-fascism, and the resistance in Italy: 1919 to the present. Oxford, England: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004. 43–44.</ref>
<ref name="littlefield29">Stanislao G. Pugliese. ''Fascism, anti-fascism, and the resistance in Italy: 1919 to the present''. Oxford, England: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004. s. 43–44.</ref>
<ref name="Martin Kitchen 2006. s. 205">Kitchen, Martin, ''A History of Modern Germany, 1800–2000'' (Malden, Massaschussetts; Oxford, England; Carlton, Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing, Inc., 2006), s. 205.</ref>
<ref name="massachusetts31">Cristogianni Borsella, Adolph Caso. ''Fascist Italy: A Concise Historical Narrative''. Wellesley, Massachusetts: Branden Books, 2007. s. 69.</ref>
<ref name="massachusetts32">Cristogianni Borsella, Adolph Caso. ''Fascist Italy: A Concise Historical Narrative''. Wellesley, Massachusetts: Branden Books, 2007. s. 69–70.</ref>
<ref name="massachusetts33">Cristogianni Borsella, Adolph Caso. ''Fascist Italy: A Concise Historical Narrative''. Wellesley, Massachusetts: Branden Books, 2007. s. 70.</ref>
<ref name="massachusetts36">Cristogianni Borsella, Adolph Caso. ''Fascist Italy: A Concise Historical Narrative''. Wellesley, Massachusetts: Branden Books, 2007. s. 73.</ref>
<ref name="massachusetts37">Cristogianni Borsella, Adolph Caso. ''Fascist Italy: A Concise Historical Narrative''. Wellesley, Massachusetts: Branden Books, 2007. s. 75.</ref>
<ref name="massachusetts40">Cristogianni Borsella, Adolph Caso. ''Fascist Italy: A Concise Historical Narrative''. Wellesley, Massachusetts: Branden Books, 2007. s. 72.</ref>
<ref name="massachusetts41">Cristogianni Borsella, Adolph Caso. ''Fascist Italy: A Concise Historical Narrative''. Wellesley, Massachusetts: Branden Books, 2007. s. 76.</ref>
<ref name="matthews">Matthews, Claudio. ''Fascism Is Not Dead&nbsp;…'', ''Nation's Business'', 1946.</ref>
<ref name="mb9">Blinkhorn, Martin, ''Mussolini and Fascist Italy''. 2nd ed. (New York: Routledge, 2003) s. 9.</ref>
<ref name="milestonedocuments">Hoover, J. Edgar. ''[http://www.milestonedocuments.com/documents/full-text/j-edgar-hoovers-testimony-before-the-house-un-american-activities-committee/ Testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee]'', 1947.</ref>
<ref name="mobilization21">Mark Antliff. Avant-garde fascism: the mobilization of myth, art, and culture in France, 1909–1939. Duke University Press, 2007. s. 75–81.</ref>
<ref name="mobilization22">Mark Antliff. Avant-garde fascism: the mobilization of myth, art, and culture in France, 1909–1939. Duke University Press, 2007. s. 81.</ref>
<ref name="mobilization23">Mark Antliff. Avant-garde fascism: the mobilization of myth, art, and culture in France, 1909–1939. Duke University Press, 2007. s. 77.</ref>
<ref name="mobilization24">Mark Antliff. Avant-garde fascism: the mobilization of myth, art, and culture in France, 1909–1939. Duke University Press, 2007. s. 82.</ref>
<ref name="Modern Free Society and Its Nemesis: Liberty Versus Conservatism in the New Millennium">{{cite book|last=Zafirovski|first=Milan|title=Modern Free Society and Its Nemesis: Liberty Versus Conservatism in the New Millennium|year=2008|publisher=Lexington Books|pages=137–38}}</ref>
<ref name="msu">Allen, Ann Taylor, [http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=36061145897125 Review of Dagmar Herzog, Sex after Fascism: Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century Germany] {{Wayback|url=http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=36061145897125 |date=20060920032617 }} H-German, H-Net Reviews, January 2006</ref>
<ref name="multiculturalism">Douglas R. Holmes. Integral Europe: fast-capitalism, multiculturalism, neofascism. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2000. s. 60.</ref>
<ref name="mussolini">Anthony L. Cardoza. ''Benito Mussolini: the first fascist''. Pearson Longman, 2006 s. 109.</ref>
<ref name="mussolini73">McDonald, Harmish, ''Mussolini and Italian Fascism'' (Nelson Thornes, 1999) s. 27.</ref>
<ref name="nationalism18">David Carroll. French Literary Fascism: Nationalism, Anti-Semitism, and the Ideology of Culture. s. 92.</ref>
<ref name="nationalism25">Gentile, Emilio, The Struggle for Modernity: Nationalism, Futurism, and Fascism (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, 2003) s. 6.</ref>
<ref name="nationalism56">Oliver Zimmer, Nationalism in Europe, 1890–1940 (London, Palgrave, 2003), chapter 4, s. 80–107.</ref>
<ref name="natureoffascismo">{{cite book |last=Griffin |first=Roger |title=The Nature of Fascism |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=0-312-07132-9 |year=1991}}</ref>
<ref name="nm54">Neocleous, Mark, ''Fascism'' (Minneapolis: [[University of Minnesota Press]], 1997) s. 54.</ref>
<ref name="Oliver H. Woshinsky 2008. s. 156">Oliver H. Woshinsky. ''Explaining Politics: Culture, Institutions, and Political Behavior''. Oxon, England; New York, New York: Routledge, 2008. s. 156.</ref>
<ref name="orwell1944">{{cite news|url=http://orwell.ru/library/articles/As_I_Please/english/efasc|publisher=Orwell.ru|title=George Orwell: 'What is Fascism?'|date=8. januar 2008}}</ref>
<ref name="Passmore">{{cite book |last=Passmore |first=Kevin |title=Fascism: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/?id=EQG0AAAACAAJ&dq=A+Very |isbn=0-19-280155-4 |year=2002}}</ref>
<ref name="passmore">Kevin Passmore, Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, s. 116</ref>
<ref name="pauley">Pauley, 2003. 117–119.</ref>
<ref name="paynee">{{cite book|last = Payne|first =Stanley|title =A History of Fascism, 1914–45|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780299148744| publisher =[[University of Wisconsin Press]]| isbn =0-299-14874-2|year = 1995}}</ref>
<ref name="Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich">{{cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?ModuleId=10005261 |title=Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich |publisher=Ushmm.org |accessdate=4. juni 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="psg485">Payne, Stanley G. ''A History of Fascism, 1914–1945.'' Routledge, 1996. s. 485–86.</ref>
<ref name="psychoanalysis">Bollas, Christopher, ''Being a Character: Psychoanalysis and Self-Experience'' (Routledge, 1993) ISBN 978-0-415-08815-2, s. 205.</ref>
<ref name="publishing">McLaren, Angus, Twentieth-Century Sexuality s. 139 Blackwell Publishing 1999</ref>
<ref name="quarantotto">Quarantotto, Claudio. ''Tutti Fascisti'', 1976.</ref>
<ref name="Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis">{{cite book |last=Proctor |first=Robert E. |title=Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |year=1989 |page=[https://books.google.com/?id=hogbxS2Gp1QC&pg=RA1-PA366 366] |isbn=0-674-74578-7 |oclc=20760638 |quote=This emendation allowed abortion only if the woman granted permission, and only if the fetus was not old enough to survive outside the womb. It is unclear if either of these qualifications was enforced.}}</ref>
<ref name="Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis71">{{cite book |last=Proctor |first=Robert E. |title=Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis |url=https://archive.org/details/racialhygienemed0000proc |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |year=1989 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/racialhygienemed0000proc/page/122 122]–23 |isbn=0-674-74578-7 |oclc=20760638 |quote=Abortion, in other words, could be allowed if it was in the interest of racial hygiene&nbsp;... the Nazis did allow (and in some cases even required) abortions for women deemed racially inferior&nbsp;... On November 10, 1938, a Luneberg court declared abortion legal for Jews.}}</ref>
<ref name="revolution">Sternhell, Zeev, Mario Sznajder and Maia Ashéri, ''The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution'' (Princeton University Press, 1994) s. 32.</ref>
<ref name="revolution1994">Zeev Sternhell, Mario Sznajder, Maia Ashéri. ''The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution''. Princeton, New Jersey, US: Princeton University Press, 1994. s. 82.</ref>
<ref name="revolution27">Zeev Sternhell, Mario Sznajder, Maia Ashéri. ''The birth of fascist ideology: from cultural rebellion to political revolution''. Princeton University Press, 1994. s. 214.</ref>
<ref name="revolution28">Zeev Sternhell, Mario Sznajder, Maia Ashéri. ''The birth of fascist ideology: from cultural rebellion to political revolution''. Princeton University Press, 1994. s. 178.</ref>
<ref name="revolution38">Zeev Sternhell, Mario Sznajder, Maia Ashéri. ''The birth of fascist ideology: from cultural rebellion to political revolution''. Princeton University Press, 1994. s. 190.</ref>
<ref name="rg231">Roger Griffin, Matthew Feldman. Fascism: The nature of fascism. Routledge, 2004. s. 231.</ref>
<ref name="rop87">Robert O. Paxton. ''The Anatomy of Fascism''. New York, New York; Toronto, Ontario: Random House, Inc., 2005 s. 87.</ref>
<ref name="rop88">Robert O. Paxton. ''The Anatomy of Fascism''. New York, New York; Toronto, Ontario: Random House, Inc., 2005 s. 88.</ref>
<ref name="rop90">Robert O. Paxton. ''The Anatomy of Fascism''. New York, New York; Toronto, Ontario: Random House, Inc., 2005 s. 90.</ref>
<ref name="routledge">Griffin, Roger and Matthew Feldman, eds., ''Fascism: Fascism and Culture'' (London and New York: Routledge, 2004) s. 185.</ref>
<ref name="routledge12">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 1995, 2005. s. 23–24.</ref>
<ref name="routledge13">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 1995, 2005. s. 24.</ref>
<ref name="routledge14">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 1995, 2005. s. 29.</ref>
<ref name="routledge15">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 1995, 2005. s. 24–25.</ref>
<ref name="routledge16">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 1995, 2005. s. 25.</ref>
<ref name="routledge42">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 2005. s. 115.</ref>
<ref name="routledge43">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 2005. s. 119–120.</ref>
<ref name="routledge45">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital Printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 2005. s. 270.</ref>
<ref name="routledge46">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital Printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 2005. s. 282–88.</ref>
<ref name="routledge47">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital Printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 2005. s. 145.</ref>
<ref name="routledge48">Stanley G. Payne, ''A History of Fascism: 1914–1945'', London: Routledge, 2001, s. 341–42.</ref>
<ref name="routledge75">Durham, Martin, ''Women and Fascism'' (Routledge, 1998) s. 15.</ref>
<ref name="schmitt">Griffin, Roger (ed). 1995. «The Legal Basis of the Total State»&nbsp;– by Carl Schmitt. ''Fascism''. New York: Oxford University Press. s. 72.</ref>
<ref name="sgp110">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 2005. s. 110.</ref>
<ref name="sgp112">Payne, Stanley G. ''A History of Fascism, 1914–1945''. (Oxon, England: Routledge, 2001) s. 112.</ref>
<ref name="sgp113">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 2005. s. 113.</ref>
<ref name="sgp114">Stanley G. Payne. ''A history of fascism, 1914–1945''. Digital printing edition. Oxon, England: Routledge, 2005. s. 114.</ref>
<ref name="Sternhell, Zeev 1994 s. 78">Sternhell, Zeev, Mario Sznajder and Maia Ashéri, ''The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution'' (Princeton University Press, 1994) s. 78.</ref>
<ref name="Sternhell, Zeev 1998 s. 170">Sternhell, Zeev, «Crisis of Fin-de-siècle Thought» in Griffin, Roger, ed., ''International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus'' (London and New York, 1998) s. 170.</ref>
<ref name="Stuart Joseph Woolf 1970. s. 282">Stuart Joseph Woolf. European fascism. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1970. s. 282.</ref>
<ref name="The origins of Nazi genocide: from euthanasia to the final solution">{{cite book |last=Friedlander |first=Henry |title=The origins of Nazi genocide: from euthanasia to the final solution |publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]] |location=[[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]] |year=1995 |page=[https://books.google.com/?id=gqLDEKVk2nMC&printsec=frontcover 30] |isbn=0-8078-4675-9 |oclc=60191622 }}</ref>
<ref name="The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right">{{cite book|last=Davies|first=Peter|title=The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right|year=2002|publisher=Psychology Press|pages=126–27|author2=Derek Lynch}}</ref>
<ref name="Thomas Rohkrämer 2007. s. 130">Rohkrämer, Thomas, «A Single Communal Faith?: the German Right from Conservatism to National Socialism», ''Monographs in German History''. Volume 20 (Berghahn Books, 2007), s. 130</ref>
<ref name="totalitarianism">{{cite book|last=Pauley|first=Bruce F. |year=2003|title=Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century Italy|url=https://archive.org/details/hitlerstalinmuss02edpaul_m6u1|location=Wheeling|publisher=Harlan Davidson, Inc. Pauley|page=[https://archive.org/details/hitlerstalinmuss02edpaul_m6u1/page/117 117]}}</ref>
<ref name="Tracy H. Koon 1943. s. 6">Tracy H. Koon. Believe, obey, fight: political socialization of youth in fascist Italy, 1922–1943. University of North Carolina Press, 1985. s. 6.</ref>
<ref name="university">Roger Griffin. ''Fascism''. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1995. s. 8, 307.</ref>
<ref name="university44">Donald Bloxham, A. Dirk Moses. ''The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies''. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2010. s. 358.</ref>
<ref name="university52">Davide Rodogno. Fascism's European empire. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2006 s. 47.</ref>
<ref name="university53">MacGregor Knox. Mussolini unleashed, 1939–1941: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy's Last War. Edition of 1999. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1999. s. 122–23.</ref>
<ref name="university54">MacGregor Knox. Mussolini unleashed, 1939–1941: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy's Last War. Edition of 1999. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1999. s. 122–27.</ref>
<ref name="university64">Griffin, Roger (ed.). Fascism. Oxford University Press, 1995. s. 59.</ref>
<ref name="university74">Mann, Michael. ''Fascists'' (Cambridge University Press, 2004) s. 101.</ref>
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<ref name="Webster's II New College Dictionary">{{cite book|last = New World|first =Websters|title =Webster's II New College Dictionary| publisher =Houghton Mifflin Reference Books| isbn =0-618-39601-2|year = 2005}}</ref>
<ref name="William Outhwaite 2006. s. 442">William Outhwaite. ''The Blackwell dictionary of modern social thought''. Wiley-Blackwell, 2006. s. 442.</ref>
<ref name="Women's studies encyclopedia">{{cite book |last=Tierney |first=Helen |title=Women's studies encyclopedia |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |location=[[Westport, Connecticut]] |year=1999 |page=[https://books.google.com/?id=gQLqRd7hJq0C&printsec=frontcover 589] |isbn=0-313-31072-6 |oclc=38504469 |quote=In 1939, it was announced that Jewish women could seek abortions, but non-Jewish women could not.}}</ref>
<ref name="Zeev 1998 s. 171">Sternhell, Zeev, «Crisis of Fin-de-siècle Thought» in Griffin, Roger, ed., ''International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus'' (London and New York, 1998) s. 171.</ref>
<ref name="zs163">Sternhell, Zeev, Mario Sznajder and Maia Ashéri, ''The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution'' (Princeton University Press, 1994) s. 163.</ref>
<ref name="zs175">Zeev Sternhell, Mario Sznajder, Maia Ashéri. ''The birth of fascist ideology: from cultural rebellion to political revolution''. Princeton University Press, 1994. s. 175.</ref>
<ref name="zs189">Zeev Sternhell, Mario Sznajder, Maia Ashéri. ''The birth of fascist ideology: from cultural rebellion to political revolution''. Princeton University Press, 1994. s. 189.</ref>
<ref name="zs193">Zeev Sternhell, Mario Sznajder, Maia Ashéri. ''The birth of fascist ideology: from cultural rebellion to political revolution''. Princeton University Press, 1994. s. 193.</ref>
</references>