Redigerer Tersamisk (avsnitt)

== Fonologi ==

=== Konsonanter ===
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
!
![[Labialer]]
![[Alveolarer]]
![[Postalveolar konsonant|Postalveolarer]]
![[Palataler]]
![[Velarer]]
![[Glottaler]]
|- align="center"
![[Plosiver]]
|p b
|t d
|
|
|k ɡ
|
|-
![[Affrikater]]
|
|t͡s d͡z
|t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|- align="center"
![[Frikativer]]
|f v
|s z
|ʃ ʒ
|
|x
|h
|- align="center"
![[Nasaler]]
|m
|n̥ n
|
|
|ŋ
|
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" |[[Approksimanter]]<br>([[Lateraler]])
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|- align="center"
|
|l̥ l
|
|
|
|
|- align="center"
![[Vibranter]]
|
|r̥ r
|
|
|
|
|}

* Alle konsonanter med unntak av /j/ kan være palatalisert [ʲ].
* Konsonantene /t, d/ kan også lyde som halv-palataliserte.

=== Vokaler ===
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |[[Fremre vokal|Fremre]]
! colspan="2" |[[Midtre vokal|Midtre]]
! colspan="2" |[[Bakre vokal|Bakre]]
|-
!<small>kort</small>
!<small>lang</small>
!<small>kort</small>
!<small>lang</small>
!<small>kort</small>
!<small>lang</small>
|- align="center"
![[Trang vokal|Trang]]
|i
|iː
|ɨ
|ɨː
|u
|uː
|- align="center"
![[Midtre vokal|Midtre]]
| colspan="2" |ɛ
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |o
|- align="center"
![[Åpen vokal|Åpen]]
| colspan="2" |
|a
|aː
| colspan="2" |ɔ
|}

* Etter palataliserte konsonanter, er /ɛ/ realisert som [e].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tereškin|first=Sergej N.|title=Jokan'gskij dialekt Saamskogo Jazyka|publisher=Sankt Petersburg: Rossijskij Gosudarstvennyj pedagogičeskij Universitet imeni|year=2002}}</ref>

=== Skriftsystem ===
I 1933 ble det tatt i bruk et skriftsystem for Tersamisk som benyttet det latinske alfabet og var basert på [[skoltesamisk]]. Etter [[andre verdenskrig]] ble dette erstattet av et system som benyttet det kyrilliske alfabet og var basert på kildinsamisk.<ref name="omniglot">{{cite web|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tersami.htm|title=Ter Sami alphabet, pronunciation and language |publisher=Omniglot.com |access-date=16. februar 2018}}</ref> Dette systemet ble brukt av den samiske poeten [[Oktyabrina Voronova]] (1934–1990).<ref>Rießler, Michael (2018). "Kola Sámi literature (Kildin Sámi, Ter Sámi, Akkala Sámi)". In: [https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/305133/riesler2018b.pdf?sequence=1 ''"Čálli giehta olla guhkás" A writing hand reaches further ({S}ámi proverb)''] Johanna Domokos (ed.). Helsinki: Yhdenvertaisen kulttuurin puolesta ry, pp.&nbsp;73–78.</ref>

====Latinsk====
Nedenfor vises det latinske Tersamiske afabetet.<ref name="omniglot"/>

{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.7em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background:#F8F8EF;"
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а [a]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А̄ а̄ [a:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Å å [ɒ]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b [b]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c [t͡s]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Č č [t͡ʃ]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d [d]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е [e]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е̄ е̄ [e:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f [f]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g [g]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h [χʰ]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i [i]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ĩ ɪ̃ [i:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ɫ ɫ [ɫ]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | J j [j]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k [k]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l [l]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m [m]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n [n]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ŋ ŋ [l̥]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o [o]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ō ō [o:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н [n]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӊ ӊ [n̥]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӈ ӈ [ŋ]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о [o]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О̄ о̄ [o:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p [p]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s [s]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Š š [ʃ]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t [t]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u [u]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ū ū [u:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | V v [v]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z [z]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ž ž [ʒ]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ʒ ʒ [d͡z]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ʓ ʓ [d͡ʒ]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ˀ [ʲ]
|-
|}

====Kyrillisk====
Nedenfor vises det kyrilliske Tersamiske afabetet.<ref name="omniglot"/>

{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.7em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background:#F8F8EF;"
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а [a]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А̄ а̄ [a:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӓ ӓ [a]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б [b]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в [v]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г [g]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д [d]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е [e][je]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е̄ е̄ [e:] [je:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё [o] [jo]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё̄ ё̄ [o:] [jo:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж [ʒ]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з [z]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | һ Һ [ʰ] ~[h]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и [i] [ji]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӣ ӣ [i:] [ji:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й [j]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ҋ ҋ [j̊]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к [k]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л [l]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӆ ӆ [l̥]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м [m]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӎ ӎ [m̥]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н [n]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӊ ӊ [n̥]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӈ ӈ [ŋ]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о [o]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О̄ о̄ [o:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п [p]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р [r]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ҏ ҏ [r̥]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с [s]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т [t]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у [u]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӯ ӯ [u:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф [f]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Х х [x]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц [ts]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч [tʃ]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш [ʃ]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы [ɨ]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы̄ ы̄ [ɨ:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ҍ ҍ
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э [e]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э̄ э̄ [e:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӭ ӭ [e]
|-
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю [u] [ju]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю̄ ю̄ [u:] [ju:]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я [a] [ja]
| style="width:7em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я̄ я̄ [a:] [ja:]
|}