Redigerer
Tsjad
(avsnitt)
Hopp til navigering
Hopp til søk
Advarsel:
Du er ikke innlogget. IP-adressen din vil bli vist offentlig om du redigerer. Hvis du
logger inn
eller
oppretter en konto
vil redigeringene dine tilskrives brukernavnet ditt, og du vil få flere andre fordeler.
Antispamsjekk.
Ikke
fyll inn dette feltet!
=== Kilder === *(fransk) Alphonse, Dokalyo (2003); «[https://web.archive.org/web/20030518154231/http://www.cefod.org/Tchad+et+Culture/Tc214/art+tchadien+5.htm Cinéma: un avenir plein d’espoir]», ''Tchad et Culture'' '''214'''. *«[http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/37992.htm Background Note: Chad]». September 2006. [[United States Department of State]]. *(fransk) Bambé, Naygotimti (April 2007); «[https://web.archive.org/web/20070915060949/http://www.cefod.org/Tchad+et+Culture/Tc256/fespaco6.htm Issa Serge Coelo, cinéaste tchadien: ''On a encore du travail à faire'']», ''Tchad et Culture'' '''256'''. *Botha, D.J.J. (December 1992); «S.H. Frankel: Reminiscences of an Economist», ''The South African Journal of Economics'' '''60''' (4): 246–255. *Boyd-Buggs, Debra & Joyce Hope Scott (1999); ''Camel Tracks: Critical Perspectives on Sahelian Literatures''. Lawrenceville: Africa World Press. ISBN 0-86543-757-2 *«[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78726.htm Chad]». [[United States' Country Reports on Human Rights Practices]] 2006, [[6. mars]] [[2007]]. [[Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor]], U.S. Department of State. *«[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41595.htm Chad]». Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2004, [[28. februar]] [[2005]]. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. *«[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71293.htm Chad]». ''International Religious Freedom Report 2006''. [[15. september]] [[2006]]. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. *«[https://web.archive.org/web/20070208023239/http://web.amnesty.org/report2006/tcd-summary-eng Chad]». ''Amnesty International Report 2006''. [[Amnesty International]] Publications. *«[http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/25/62/38561813.pdf Chad]» (PDF). ''African Economic Outlook 2007''. [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]. Mai 2007. ISBN 978-92-64-02510-3 * «[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html Chad] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html |date=20130424020620 }}». ''[[The World Factbook]]''. United States [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. [[15. mai]] [[2007]]. *«[https://web.archive.org/web/20040317061253/http://www.reproductiverights.org/pdf/chad.pdf Chad]» (PDF). ''Women of the World: Laws and Policies Affecting Their Reproductive Lives – Francophone Africa''. Center for Reproductive Rights. 2000 *«[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930220845/http://www.freedomhouse.org/inc/content/pubs/pfs/inc_country_detail.cfm?country=6939&year=2006&pf Chad (2006)]». ''Freedom of the Press: 2007 Edition''. Freedom House, Inc. *«[http://www.freemedia.at/cms/ipi/freedom_detail.html?country=/KW0001/KW0004/KW0090/&year=2006 Chad - 2006] {{Wayback|url=http://www.freemedia.at/cms/ipi/freedom_detail.html?country=%2FKW0001%2FKW0004%2FKW0090%2F&year=2006 |date=20070929091646 }}». ''World Press Freedom Review - 2006''. [[International Press Institute]]. *«[http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/48f4be12f6c55e5a802565cd005d4e0e?Opendocument Chad]». Human Rights Instruments. [[United Nations Commission on Human Rights]]. [[12. desember]] [[1997]]. *«Chad». ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. (2000). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. *«Chad, Lake». ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. (2000). *«[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/08/18/000112742_20040818161300/Rendered/PDF/298290Chad0IEM1ject0Brief10Final004.pdf Chad – Community Based Integrated Ecosystem Management Project]» (PDF). [[24. september]] [[2002]]. [[Verdensbanken]]. *«[https://web.archive.org/web/20061001212259/http://www.cp-pc.ca/english/chad/chad_eng.pdf Chad: A Cultural Profile]» (PDF). Cultural Profiles Project. [[Citizenship and Immigration Canada]]. ISBN 0-7727-9102-3 *«[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/11/23/000104615_20041129133849/Rendered/PDF/PID010Concept0Stage.pdf Chad Urban Development Project]» (PDF). [[21. oktober]] [[2004]]. Verdensbanken. *«[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Af.nsf/luFullMap/387875A9DF1816A78525725F005D5397/$File/chad_final.pdf?OpenElement Chad: Humanitarian Profile – 2006/2007]» (PDF). [[8. januar]] [[2007]]. [[Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]. *«[https://web.archive.org/web/20051218234917/http://www.fews.net/livelihoods/files/td/profiling.pdf Chad Livelihood Profiles]» (PDF). Mars 2005. [[United States Agency for International Development]]. *«[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1997/10/21/000009265_3971229180948/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf Chad Poverty Assessment: Constraints to Rural Development]» (PDF). Verdensbanken. [[21. oktober]] [[1997]]. *«[http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6939 Chad (2006)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6939 |date=20071012174004 }}». ''Country Report: 2006 Edition''. [[Freedom House]], Inc. *«[https://web.archive.org/web/20070204164952/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Chad_Cameroon/Full.html Chad and Cameroon]». Country Analysis Briefs. Januar 2007. [[Energy Information Administration]]. *«[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4771383.stm Chad leader's victory confirmed]», [[BBC News]], [[14. mai]] [[2006]]. *«[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6367545.stm Chad may face genocide, UN warns]», BBC News, [[16. februar]] [[2007]]. *(fransk) Chapelle, Jean (1981); ''Le Peuple Tchadien: ses racines et sa vie quotidienne''. Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 2-85802-169-4 *[[Anwarul Karim Chowdhury|Chowdhury, Anwarul Karim]] & Sandagdorj Erdenbileg (2006); ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090205131921/http://www0.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/ohrlls/UNOHRLLS/new/UserFiles/File/Publications/LLDC/05-33151_geography_sm.pdf Geography Against Development: A Case for Landlocked Developing Countries]''. New York: United Nations. ISBN 92-1-104540-1 *Collelo, Thomas (1990); ''[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/tdtoc.html Chad: A Country Study]'', 2d ed. Washington: [[United States Government Printing Office|U.S. GPO]]. ISBN 0-16-024770-5 *(fransk) Dadnaji, Dimrangar (1999); ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030408093346/http://www.cefod.org/Fichiers%20web/decentralisationtchad.doc La decentralisation au Tchad]'' *Decalo, Samuel (1987); ''Historical Dictionary of Chad'', 2 ed. Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-1937-6 *East, Roger & Richard J. Thomas (2003); ''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders''. Routledge. ISBN 1-85743-126-X *Dinar, Ariel (1995); ''Restoring and Protecting the World's Lakes and Reservoirs''. World Bank Publications. ISBN 0-8213-3321-6 *(fransk) Gondjé, Laoro (2003); «[https://web.archive.org/web/20030518154037/http://www.cefod.org/Tchad+et+Culture/Tc214/art+tchadien+1.htm La musique recherche son identité]», ''Tchad et Culture'' '''214'''. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060817021707/http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/engAFR200042001?OpenDocument&of=COUNTRIES%5CCHAD «Chad: the Habré Legacy»]. [[Amnesty International]]. [[16. oktober]] [[2001]]. *Lange, Dierk (1988). «[http://dierklange.com/pdf/fulltexts/UNESCO_III.pdf The Chad region as a crossroad]» (PDF), in ''UNESCO General History of Africa – Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century'', vol. 3: 436–460. [[University of California Press]]. ISBN 978-0-520-03914-8 *(fransk) [https://web.archive.org/web/20071024234020/http://www.deltcd.ec.europa.eu/fr/item2_info_docs/Lettre3_a4x10p.pdf Lettre d'information] (PDF). Délégation de la Commission Européenne au Tchad. N. 3. September 2004. *Macedo, Stephen (2006); ''Universal Jurisdiction: National Courts and the Prosecution of Serious Crimes Under International Law''. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1950-3 *(fransk) Malo, Nestor H. (2003); «[https://web.archive.org/web/20030518154200/http://www.cefod.org/Tchad+et+Culture/Tc214/art+tchadien+6.htm Littérature tchadienne : Jeune mais riche]», ''Tchad et Culture'' '''214'''. *Manley, Andrew; «[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4809420.stm Chad's vulnerable president]», BBC News, [[15. mars]] [[2006]]. *«[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5328462.stm Mirren crowned 'queen' at Venice]», BBC News, [[9. september]] [[2006]]. *(fransk) Ndang, Tabo Symphorien (2005); «[https://web.archive.org/web/20070614080559/http://132.203.59.36:81/Group/members_mpia/mpia-read/meetings%26workshops/SRI%20LANKA/Papers/PMMA%20Papers/pr-pmma-208%20Tabo%20Ndang%20Symph-new.pdf A qui Profitent les Dépenses Sociales au Tchad? Une Analyse d'Incidence à Partir des Données d'Enquête]» (PDF). ''4th PEP Research Network General Meeting''. Poverty and Economic Policy. *[[Sam Nolutshungu|Nolutshungu, Sam C.]] (1995); ''Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad''. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 0-8139-1628-3 *[[Kenneth Pollack|Pollack, Kenneth M.]] (2002); ''Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991''. Lincoln: [[University of Nebraska Press]]. ISBN 0-8032-3733-2 *«[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html Rank Order – Area] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html |date=20140209041128 }}». ''The World Factbook''. United States Central Intelligence Agency. [[10. mai]] [[2007]]. *«[http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan023258.pdf Republic of Chad – Public Administration Country Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan023258.pdf |date=20070614080558 }}» (PDF). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. November 2004. *(fransk) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070316210936/http://www.primature-tchad.org/CIRCONSCRIPTIONS.pdf République du Tchad – Circonscriptions administratives]. [[Government of Chad]]. *Spera, Vincent ([[8. februar]] [[2004]]); «[https://web.archive.org/web/20071015073734/http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/imr-ri.nsf/en/gr126314e.html Chad Country Commercial Guide -- FY 2005]». [[United States Department of Commerce]]. *«[http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/D7238E/D7238E03.htm Symposium on the evaluation of fishery resources in the development and management of inland fisheries]». CIFA Technical Paper No. 2. [[FAO]]. 29. november – 1. desember 1972. *(fransk) «[http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/tchad/contents.html Tchad]». ''L'évaluation de l'éducation pour tous à l'an 2000: Rapport des pays''. [[UNESCO]], Education for All. *(fransk) «[https://web.archive.org/web/20060604170409/http://www.crisisgroup.org/library/documents/africa/horn_of_africa/111_tchad_vers_le_retour_de_la_guerre.pdf Tchad: vers le retour de la guerre?]» (PDF). [[International Crisis Group]]. [[1. juni]] [[2006]]. *(fransk) Tetchiada, Sylvestre; «[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927005549/http://ipsnews.net/fr/_note.asp?idnews=2920 Le pétrole au coeur des nouveaux soubresauts au Tchad]», [[Inter Press Service|IPS]], [[16. desember]] [[2006]]. *Wolfe, Adam; «[https://web.archive.org/web/20070105160231/http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=592&language_id=1 Instability on the March in Sudan, Chad and Central African Republic]», PINR, [[6. desember]] [[2006]]. *World Bank ([[14. juli]] [[2006]]). ''[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20994138~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html World Bank, Govt. of Chad Sign Memorandum of Understanding on Poverty Reduction]''. [[Pressemelding]]. *''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070321013235/http://esa.un.org/unpp/ World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database]''. 2006. United Nations Population Division. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928121206/http://mediaglobal.org/index.php/the-worlds-10-poorest-countries/ The World's 10 Poorest Countries]. Media for Global Development. *«[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4351076.stm Worst corruption offenders named]», BBC News, [[18. november]] [[2005]]. *Young, Neil (August 2002); ''[http://www.jigsawlounge.co.uk/film/harouninterview.html An interview with Mahamet-Saleh Haroun, writer and director of Abouna («Our Father»)]''. * {{ Kilde bok | utgivelsesår = 1979 | tittel = Afrika | isbn = 8251607450 | utgivelsessted = Oslo | forlag = Schibsted | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007062004039 | side = 41 }} * {{ Kilde bok | forfatter = Lundstøl, Sigrun Riedel | utgivelsesår = 1995 | tittel = Land i Afrika | isbn = 8254002312 | utgivelsessted = Oslo | forlag = Faktum | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009050704018 | side = 37 }}
Redigeringsforklaring:
Merk at alle bidrag til Wikisida.no anses som frigitt under Creative Commons Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår (se
Wikisida.no:Opphavsrett
for detaljer). Om du ikke vil at ditt materiale skal kunne redigeres og distribueres fritt må du ikke lagre det her.
Du lover oss også at du har skrevet teksten selv, eller kopiert den fra en kilde i offentlig eie eller en annen fri ressurs.
Ikke lagre opphavsrettsbeskyttet materiale uten tillatelse!
Avbryt
Redigeringshjelp
(åpnes i et nytt vindu)
Denne siden er medlem av 4 skjulte kategorier:
Kategori:15°N
Kategori:18°Ø
Kategori:Artikler som mangler etikett på Wikidata
Kategori:Utmerkede artikler
Navigasjonsmeny
Personlige verktøy
Ikke logget inn
Brukerdiskusjon
Bidrag
Opprett konto
Logg inn
Navnerom
Side
Diskusjon
norsk bokmål
Visninger
Les
Rediger
Rediger kilde
Vis historikk
Mer
Navigasjon
Forside
Siste endringer
Tilfeldig side
Hjelp til MediaWiki
Verktøy
Lenker hit
Relaterte endringer
Spesialsider
Sideinformasjon