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==Referanser== <references> <ref name="Beorn">Beorn, W. W. (2017). [https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghx030 The Making of an SS Killer: The Life of Colonel Alfred Filbert, 1905–1990]. ''German History,'' Volume 35, Issue 4, Pages 666–668.</ref> <ref name="Browning1994">{{Kilde artikkel|tittel=The Nazi Decision to Commit Mass Murder: Three Interpretations: The Euphoria of Victory and the Final Solution: Summer-Fall 1941|publikasjon=German Studies Review|doi=10.2307/1431894|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1431894|dato=1994|fornavn=Christopher R.|etternavn=Browning|serie=3|bind=17|sider=473–481|issn=0149-7952|besøksdato=2019-11-18}} </ref> <ref name="Bruland 2008">[[#refBruland2008|Bruland (2008)]]</ref> <ref name="Dau">{{ Kilde bok | forfatter = Dau, Mary | utgivelsesår = 1990 | tittel = Øst-Europas Hvem hva hvor | isbn = 8251613574 | utgivelsessted = Oslo | forlag = Schibsted | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009091504055 | side = }}</ref> <ref name="Donskis">Donskis, Leonidas. ''The vanished world of Lithuanian Jews''. Vol. 1. Rodopi, 2004.</ref> <ref name="Elster1939">{{ Kilde bok | forfatter = Elster, Torolf | utgivelsesår = 1939 | tittel = Øst-Europa og den tyske imperialismen | utgivelsessted = Oslo | forlag = Tiden | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2017021548079 | side = }} </ref> <ref name="Koch">Koch, H. W. (1983). Hitler's ‘Programme’and the Genesis of Operation ‘Barbarossa’. ''The Historical Journal'', 26(4), 891-920.</ref> <ref name="Kwiet">Kwiet, K. (1998). Rehearsing for murder: The beginning of the Final Solution in Lithuania in June 1941. ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies,'' 12(1), 3-26.</ref> <ref name="MacQueen">MacQueen, M. (1998). The context of mass destruction: Agents and prerequisites of the Holocaust in Lithuania. ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies'', 12(1), 27-48.</ref> <ref name="Matthaus2007">Matthäus, J. (2007). Controlled escalation: Himmler's men in the summer of 1941 and the Holocaust in the occupied Soviet Territories. ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies'', 21(2), 218-242.</ref> <ref name="Matthaus">Matthäus, J. (2004). Operation Barbarossa and the onset of the Holocaust, June-December 1941. I Christopher R. Browning: ''The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy'', University of Nebraska Press, Lincolcn 244-308.</ref> <ref name="ReferenceI">[[#Encyclopedia|Rozett & Spector (2013)]] s. 51</ref> <ref name="ReferenceD">[[#Encyclopedia|Rozett & Spector (2013)]] s. 6-7</ref> <ref name="Snyder2015">{{Kilde avis|tittel=Hitler’s world may not be so far away {{!}} Timothy Snyder|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/16/hitlers-world-may-not-be-so-far-away|avis=The Guardian|dato=2015-09-16|besøksdato=2019-05-19|issn=0261-3077|språk=en-GB|fornavn=Timothy|etternavn=Snyder|side=|sitat=It was this double assault upon state institutions in the Baltic states and eastern Poland, at first by the Soviet Union and then by Nazi Germany, that created the special field of experimentation where ideas of a Final Solution became the practice of mass murder. The Germans found political allies among antisemites and people who wished to restore statehood or undo the humiliation of national defeat. They found pragmatic allies, and these were likely more numerous, among people who wished to shift the burden of their own prior collaboration with the Soviets upon the Jewish minority. The Germans also found that they themselves, far more than their leaders expected, were capable of shooting Jews in cold blood. Not only the Einsatzgruppen but German police and soldiers killed Jews in huge mass shootings over pits.}}</ref> <ref name="Schneider, G. 1979">Schneider, G. (1979). ''Journey into terror: story of the Riga Ghetto''. Ardent Media.</ref> <ref name="Solonari">Solonari, V. (2002). From silence to justification?: Moldovan historians on the holocaust of bessarabian and transnistrian jews. ''Nationalities Papers'', 30(3), 435-457. «Mass murder of local Jews accompanied the “liberation” of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in 1941 by Romanian and German troops. Most remaining Jews were incarcerated in ghettos and concentration camps and deported to Transnistria by the Romanian authorities, where about half of them died. In addition, the Romanians liquidated at least 130,000 Jews from Transnistria between 1941 and 1944, which brought the total number killed outright or dead through inhumane treatment to some 250,000. This makes Transnistria one of the worst sites of the Holocaust in Europe, and Romania’s contribution to this tragedy quite outstanding.»</ref> <ref name="Snyder2012">Snyder, T. (2012). The causes of the Holocaust. ''Contemporary European History,'' 21(2), 149-168. «Physical extermination was already German policy well before Auschwitz became the extermination facility with which we are familiar. Whether or not there was a camp at Auschwitz the Holocaust would have happened; indeed most of it happened before the major gas chambers at Birkenau were even on line; the same cannot be said about the German invasions of Poland and the Soviet Union – without these, the Holocaust is inconceivable.»</ref> <ref name="Shirer">{{Kilde bok | forfatter = Shirer, William L. | utgivelsesår = 1961 | tittel = Det tredje rikes vekst og fall | utgivelsessted = Oslo | forlag = Cappelen | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008051904035 | side = }}</ref> <ref name="Voren">Voren, Robert van (2011). ''Undigested past: the Holocaust in Lithuania'' (Vol. 31). Rodopi.</ref> <ref name="USHMM">{{Kilde avis|tittel=Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution|avis=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/documenting-numbers-of-victims-of-the-holocaust-and-nazi-persecution|besøksdato=2018-10-06|etternavn=|fornavn=|dato=|side=|språk=en|sitat=}}</ref> </references>
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