Redigerer Sputnik V COVID-19-vaksine (avsnitt)

==Bruks- og bestillingsstatus mai 2021==
Per 3. mai var Sputnik V blitt godkjent for ''emergency use'' i 63 land: Russland, Albania, Algerie, Angola, Antigua og Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aserbajdsjan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bolivia, Djibouti, De forente arabiske emirater, Egypt, Filippinene, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, India, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kamerun, Kasakhstan, Kenya, Kongo (Kinshasa), Kyrgystan, Laos, Libanon, Mali, Marokko, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nord-Makedonia, Pakistan, Palestina, Panama, Paraguay, San Marino, Serbia, Seychellene, Slovakia, Sri Lanka, St Vincent, Syria, Tunisia, Tyrkia, Turkmenistan, Ungarn, Usbekistan, Venezuela og Vietnam.<ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=The Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF): Palestine has become the first country in the Middle East to register Sputnik V|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2021-01-11/the-russian-direct-investment-fund-rdif-palestine-has-become-the-first-country-in-the-middle-east-to-register-sputnik-v|tidning=Bloomberg.com|datum=2021-01-11|hämtdatum=2021-01-16|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=The Russian Direct Investment Fund: Sputnik V vaccine approved in Paraguay|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2021-01-15/the-russian-direct-investment-fund-sputnik-v-vaccine-approved-in-paraguay|tidning=Bloomberg.com|datum=2021-01-15|hämtdatum=2021-01-16|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rolling review for Sputnik V vaccine for registration in EU to commence in February|url=https://tass.com/society/1246897|verk=TASS|hämtdatum=2021-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=Hungarian drug regulator approves Sputnik V vaccine: website|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-hungary-vaccine-idUSKBN29P2DK|tidning=Reuters|datum=2021-01-20|hämtdatum=2021-01-21|språk=en|förnamn=Reuters|efternamn=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan approves emergency use of Russia's Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2021/jan/24/pakistan-approves-emergency-use-of-russias-sputnik-v-covid-19-vaccine-2254472.html|verk=The New Indian Express|hämtdatum=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Iran approves Russia’s Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/26/iran-approves-russias-sputnik-v-covid-19-vaccine|verk=www.aljazeera.com|hämtdatum=2021-01-28|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russia’s Sputnik vaccine gets its first approval in the EU, greenlight from UAE amid ongoing trials|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/21/russias-sputnik-vaccine-gets-its-first-approval-in-the-eu-uae.html|verk=CNBC|datum=2021-01-21|hämtdatum=2021-01-28|språk=en|förnamn=Natasha|efternamn=Turak}}</ref><ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=UPDATE 1-Guinea approves Russia's Sputnik V coronavirus vaccine|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-russia-vaccine-guinea-idUSL1N2K41ZP|tidning=Reuters|datum=2021-01-29|hämtdatum=2021-01-29|språk=en|förnamn=Reuters|efternamn=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tunisia registers Russia's Sputnik V vaccine, says RDIF|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tunisia-registers-russias-sputnik-v-182001662.html|verk=finance.yahoo.com|hämtdatum=2021-01-30|språk=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=Armenia approves Russia's Sputnik V coronavirus vaccine - Russia's RDIF|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-russia-vaccine-arm-idUSKBN2A12PX|tidning=Reuters|datum=2021-02-01|hämtdatum=2021-02-01|språk=en|förnamn=Reuters|efternamn=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mexico approves emergency use of Sputnik V vaccine, official says|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20210203010736-1qmp4/|verk=news.trust.org|hämtdatum=2021-02-03|förnamn=Thomson Reuters|efternamn=Foundation|access-date=2021-05-14|archive-date=2021-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207091904/https://news.trust.org/item/20210203010736-1qmp4/|url-status=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lebanon authorises emergency use of Russia's Sputnik V vaccine|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/lebanon-authorises-emergency-use-of-russias-sputnik-v-vaccine/ar-BB1dqB9B|verk=www.msn.com|hämtdatum=2021-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=Myanmar approves Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine -Russia's RDIF|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-vaccine-myanmar-russi-idUSR4N2H101P|tidning=Reuters|datum=2021-02-06|hämtdatum=2021-02-06|språk=en|förnamn=Reuters|efternamn=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=Mongolia approves Russia's Sputnik V vaccine against COVID-19|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-russia-vaccine-mongol-idINL1N2KF1DC|tidning=Reuters|datum=2021-02-09|hämtdatum=2021-02-10|språk=en|förnamn=Reuters|efternamn=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Coronavirus: Bahrain approves Russia’s Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use: State TV|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/coronavirus/2021/02/10/Coronavirus-Bahrain-approves-Russia-s-Sputnik-V-COVID-19-vaccine-for-emergency-use-State-TV-|verk=Al Arabiya English|datum=2021-02-10|hämtdatum=2021-02-10|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=Montenegro and St. Vincent approve Russia's Sputnik V vaccine - RDIF|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-russia-vaccine-mon-idUSKBN2AC0QZ|tidning=Reuters|datum=2021-02-12|hämtdatum=2021-02-12|språk=en|förnamn=Reuters|efternamn=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=Kazakhstan approves Russia's Sputnik V vaccine for use - govt|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/healthcoronavirus-vaccine-russia-kazakhs-idUSS0N2IK00C|tidning=Reuters|datum=2021-02-15|hämtdatum=2021-02-15|språk=en|förnamn=Reuters|efternamn=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=With Israel's approval, Gaza to receive virus vaccine for first time|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/SyFP3S9Zu|verk=ynetnews|datum=2021-02-17|hämtdatum=2021-02-17|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sputnik V vaccine registered in San Marino|url=https://tass.com/economy/1258499|verk=TASS|hämtdatum=2021-02-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Egypt registers Russia's Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine|url=https://news.yahoo.com/egypt-registers-russias-sputnik-v-124430050.html|verk=news.yahoo.com|hämtdatum=2021-02-24|språk=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Syria approves Russia's Sputnik Covid vaccine|url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-02-syria-russia-sputnik-covid-vaccine.html|verk=medicalxpress.com|hämtdatum=2021-02-24|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Honduras authorizes Sputnik V|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/honduras-authorizes-sputnik-v/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-02-24|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sputnik V approved for use in Angola, Congo and Djibouti|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/sputnik-v-approved-for-use-in-angola-congo-and-djibouti/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-03-03|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Press Releases|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-03-10|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sputnik V vaccine authorized in Panama|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/sputnik-v-vaccine-authorized-in-panama/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-04-01|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sputnik V vaccine authorized in India|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/sputnik-v-authorized-for-use-in-india/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-04-13|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sputnik V authorized in Bangladesh|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/sputnik-v-authorized-in-bangladesh/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-04-27|språk=en}}</ref> Vaksinen er eksplisitt godkjent for bruk av personer over 60 år i Russland, Belarus og Argentina.<ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=Russia approves Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine for people over 60 – media|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-russia-vaccine-idUKKBN290069|tidning=Reuters|datum=2020-12-26|hämtdatum=2021-01-31|språk=en|förnamn=Reuters|efternamn=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Argentina approves Russia's Sputnik V vaccine for over-60s|url=https://news.yahoo.com/argentine-regulator-approves-sputnik-v-172330791.html|verk=news.yahoo.com|hämtdatum=2021-01-31|språk=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Belarus approves Sputnik V vaccine for over-60s|url=https://eng.belta.by/society/view/belarus-approves-sputnik-v-vaccine-for-over-60s-137450-2021/|verk=eng.belta.by|datum=2021-02-12|hämtdatum=2021-02-12|språk=en-EN}}</ref> RDIF søkte 7. januar 2021 om godkjennelse for bruk innen EU.<ref>{{Tidningsref|rubrik=Russia files Sputnik V vaccine registration in Europe|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-russia-vaccine-idUSKBN29P17Y|tidning=Reuters|datum=2021-01-20|hämtdatum=2021-01-27|språk=en|förnamn=Reuters|efternamn=Staff}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Merkel says Sputnik V needs EMA approval before discussing joint production|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20210121103602-uy9bn/|verk=news.trust.org|hämtdatum=2021-01-29|förnamn=Thomson Reuters|efternamn=Foundation|access-date=2021-05-14|archive-date=2021-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208115512/https://news.trust.org/item/20210121103602-uy9bn/|url-status=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Coronavirus: Germany open to Chinese and Russian vaccines amid delays {{!}} DW {{!}} 31.01.2021|url=https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-germany-open-to-chinese-and-russian-vaccines-amid-delays/a-56396510|verk=DW.COM|hämtdatum=2021-01-31|språk=en-GB|förnamn=Deutsche|efternamn=Welle (www.dw.com)}}</ref> [[Det europeiske legemiddelbyrået]] påbegynte en såkalt ''rolling review'' 4. april 2021.<ref>{{cite web|title=EMA starts rolling review of Sputnik V|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/ema-starts-rolling-review-of-sputnik-v/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-03-04|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/ema-starts-rolling-review-sputnik-v-covid-19-vaccine|titel=EMA starts rolling review of the Sputnik V Covid-19 vaccine|hämtdatum=2021-03-04|datum=2021-03-04|utgivare=Europeiska läkemedelsmyndigheten}}</ref>   

Vaksinen produserer for det russiske marked av syv selskaper og institutt: Gamaleya senter, Binnopharm, BIOCAD, Generium, Lekko, R-Pharm og Pharmstandard, som etter progoser skal være tilstrekkelig for at alle i Russland skal ha mulighet til å vaksineres frem til juni 2021<ref>{{cite web|title=All Russians willing to get vaccinated can get Sputnik V shots by June|url=https://tass.com/society/1273533|verk=TASS|hämtdatum=2021-04-02}}</ref>. Fra juni 2021 regner man med å ha ledig kapasitet for å også kunne eksportere. Fire avtaler om produksjon av Sputnik V i India er blitt inngått med de indiske selskapene Stelis Biopharma, 200 millioner doser,<ref>{{cite web|title=RDIF and Stelis Biopharma partner to supply 200 million doses of the Sputnik V vaccine|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/rdif-and-stelis-biopharma-partner-to-supply-200-million-doses-of-the-sputnik-v-vaccine/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-03-19|språk=en}}</ref> Virchow Biotech, 200 millioner doser,<ref>{{cite web|title=RDIF and Virchow Biotech partner for production of Sputnik V vaccine in India|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/rdif-and-virchow-biotech-partner-for-production-of-sputnik-v-vaccine-in-india/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-03-22|språk=en}}</ref> Hetero Biopharma, 100 millioner doser,<ref>{{cite web|title=RDIF and Hetero agree to produce over 100 million doses of the Sputnik V vaccine in India|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/rdif-and-hetero-agree-to-produce-over-100-million-doses-of-the-sputnik-v-vaccine-in-india/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-03-29|språk=en}}</ref> Panacea Biotech, 100 millioner doser per år.<ref>{{cite web|title=RDIF and Panacea Biotec agree to produce 100 million doses of Sputnik V vaccine in India per year|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/rdif-and-panacea-biotec-agree-to-produce-100-million-doses-of-sputnik-v-vaccine-in-india-per-year/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-04-05|språk=en}}</ref>  Tre avtaler om produksjon av Sputnik V i Kina er blitt inngått med Shenzhen Yuanxing Gene-tech Co.,Ltd. om produkdjon av 60 millioner doser,<ref>{{cite web|title=RDIF and Shenzhen Yuanxing Gene-tech agree to produce over 60 million doses of the Sputnik V vaccine in China|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/rdif-and-shenzhen-yuanxing-gene-tech-agree-to-produce-over-60-million-doses-of-the-sputnik-v-vaccine/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-03-29|språk=en}}</ref> TopRidge Pharma om produksjon av 100 millioner doser<ref>{{cite web|title=RDIF and TopRidge Pharma agree to produce over 100 million doses of the Sputnik V vaccine in China|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/rdif-and-topridge-pharma-agree-to-produce-over-100-million-doses-of-the-sputnik-v-vaccine-in-china/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-04-01|språk=en}}</ref> og Hualan om produksjon av 100 millioner doser.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/rdif-and-hualan-biological-bacterin-agree-to-produce-over-100-million-doses-of-the-sputnik-v-vaccine/|titel=RDIF and Hualan Biological Bacterin agree to produce over 100 million doses of the Sputnik V vaccine in China|hämtdatum=2021-04-19|datum=2021-04-19|utgivare=Sputnik vaccine}}</ref> Et avtale om produksjon av Sputnik V i Egypt er blitt inngått med det egyptiske selskap Minapharm om produkdjon av 40 millioner doser.<ref>{{cite web|title=RDIF and Minapharm agree to produce over 40 million doses of the Sputnik V vaccine in Egypt|url=http://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/rdif-and-minapharm-agree-to-produce-over-40-million-doses-of-the-sputnik-v-vaccine-in-egypt/|verk=sputnikvaccine.com|hämtdatum=2021-04-22|språk=en}}</ref> Sammenlagt innebærer det produkdjon av 900 millioner doser for andre markeder enn det russiske. 

Opplysninger om bestillingar forefaller usikre generelt. Ifølge Statista hadde 19 land per februar 2021 bestilt 224 millioner doser, og avtaler inngått om lokal produksjon av ytterligere 260 millioner doser<ref>{{cite web|title=Sputnik V exports from Russia by country 2021|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1123927/sputnik-v-exports-from-russia-by-country/|verk=Statista|hämtdatum=2021-02-02|språk=en}}</ref> mens Statista i en sammenstilling over flere vaksiners bestillingstall oppgir 727 millioner doser; dette tallet synes å medta forhåndsbestillinger.<ref>{{cite web|title=COVID-19 vaccines ordered by manufacturer 2021|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1195971/number-of-covid-19-vaccine-doses-by-manufacturer/|verk=Statista|hämtdatum=2021-02-02|språk=en}}</ref>