Redigerer Odesa (avsnitt)

== 2. verdenskrig ==

Odesa ble sterkt skadet under [[andre verdenskrig]]. [[Odessamassakren]] pågikk 22.–25. oktober 1941; anslagene på antall drepte varierer fra {{formatnum:15000}},<ref>Deletant, s.127</ref> {{formatnum:25000}},<ref>[http://www.survivors-romania.org/pdf_doc/final_report.pdf Final Report - Internation Commission on the Holocaust in Romania]   {{Wayback|url=http://www.survivors-romania.org/pdf_doc/final_report.pdf |date=20120301063350 }}, ss. 150, 152, besøkt 16. april 2015</ref> {{formatnum:40000}}<ref>Traşcă, ss.393, 398</ref> og til og med opp til {{formatnum:50000}}.<ref name="r3"> Delia Radu: [http://www.bbc.co.uk/romanian/news/story/2008/08/080801_serial_antonescu_episod3.shtml «Serialul 'Ion Antonescu şi asumarea istoriei' (episode 3)»], [[BBC]] rumensk utgave, 1. august 2008</ref><ref name="glw239">Weinberg, s.239</ref> Byen var deretter hovedstad i det rumensk-styrte [[Transnistria-guvernementet]] til dette ble omgjort til «militærguvernementet mellom Dnestr og Bug» 29. januar 1944: Byen ble gjenerobret av [[Den røde armé]] 10. april 1944.

=== Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022 ===
[[File:Riviera shopping mall after Russian shelling on 9 May 2022 (02).jpg|thumb|Kjøpsenter i Fotanka nært Odesa, ødelagt 9. mai 2022.]]
Odesa og nærliggende småbyer ble utsatt for en lange rekke russiske under Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022, både luftangrep, artilleribeskytning fra krigsskip, og rakettangrep. Kjøpesentre, boligblokker, minst tre museer, en katedral, Kinas generalkonsulat, en bro, en sivil og en militær flyplass, og sivile og militære skip ble skadet eller ødelagt.<ref name="UAcas1">{{cite web |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/24/7325379/ |title=На Одещині російські окупанти вбили 18 осіб |language=uk |date=24. februar 2022 |access-date=2022-04-12 |archive-date=2022-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308145229/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/24/7325379/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="UAcas2">{{cite web |url=https://odesa.depo.ua/ukr/odesa/v-podilsku-na-odeshchini-proshchayutsya-z-zagiblimi-vnaslidok-vorozhogo-aviaudaru-po-viyskoviy-chastini-202202271429461 |title=В Подільську на Одещині прощаються з загиблими внаслідок ворожого авіаудару по військовій частині |language=uk |date=27. februar 2022 |work=Depo Odesa}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://thewhistler.ng/just-in-casualties-as-russia-blows-up-airplane-in-ukraine-us-vows-united-response/ |title=Just In: Casualties As Russia Blows Up Airplane in Ukraine, US Vows 'United Response' |date=24. februar 2022 |work=The Whistler |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2022-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909035814/https://thewhistler.ng/just-in-casualties-as-russia-blows-up-airplane-in-ukraine-us-vows-united-response/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ворог обстріляв курортну Затоку на Одещині |url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3419095-vorog-obstrilav-kurortnu-zatoku-na-odesini.html |website=Ukrinform |access-date=2022-03-29 |language=Ukrainian |date=3. mars 2022 |archive-date=2022-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330122113/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3419095-vorog-obstrilav-kurortnu-zatoku-na-odesini.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Лотоцька |first1=Наталка |title=Окупанти двічі обстріляли село Біленьке на Одещині, загинула людина |url=https://lb.ua/society/2022/03/03/507885_okupanti_dvichi_obstrilyali_selo.html |website=LB.ua |access-date=2022-03-29 |language=Ukrainian |date=3. mars 2022 |archive-date=2022-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323234757/https://lb.ua/society/2022/03/03/507885_okupanti_dvichi_obstrilyali_selo.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Касіян |first1=Віра |title=Pосійські кораблі в Одеському порту потопили цивільне судно, яке не погодилося стати живим щитом (оновлено) |url=https://lb.ua/society/2022/03/03/507842_rosiyski_korabli_odeskomu_portu.html |website=LB.ua |access-date=2022-03-29 |language=Ukrainian |date=3. mars 2022 |archive-date=2022-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330235610/https://lb.ua/society/2022/03/03/507842_rosiyski_korabli_odeskomu_portu.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Одеське узбережжя обстріляли два кораблі рф – артилерія ЗСУ відігнала ворога |url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3435618-odeske-uzberezza-obstrilali-dva-korabli-rf-artileria-zsu-vidignala-voroga.html |website=Ukrinform |access-date=2022-03-29 |language=Ukrainian |date=21. mars 2022 |archive-date=2022-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324103557/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3435618-odeske-uzberezza-obstrilali-dva-korabli-rf-artileria-zsu-vidignala-voroga.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Над Одещиною збили три ворожі крилаті ракети |url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3439792-nad-odesinou-zbito-tri-vorozi-krilati-raketi.html |website=Ukrinform |access-date=2022-03-29 |language=Ukrainian |date=25. mars 2022 |archive-date=2022-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326143624/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3439792-nad-odesinou-zbito-tri-vorozi-krilati-raketi.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Вельможко |first1=Александр |title=Бойові дії 27 березня: ворог намагався обстріляти Одесу ракетами (ВІДЕО) |url=https://uc.od.ua/columns/alexvelmozhko/1241818 |website=Одесский Курьер |access-date=2022-03-29 |language=Ukrainian |date=27. mars 2022 |archive-date=2022-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415133608/https://uc.od.ua/columns/alexvelmozhko/1241818 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Закревська |first1=Софія |title=Окупанти втекли та залишили на полі бою рідкісну зброю – міномет 2С23 "Нона-СВК". Фото |url=https://news.obozrevatel.com/ukr/society/okupanti-vtekli-ta-zalishili-na-poli-boyu-ridkisnu-zbroyu-minomet-2s23-nona-svk-foto.htm |website=OBOZREVATEL |access-date=2022-03-29 |language=Ukrainian |date=28. mars 2022 |archive-date=2022-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329061411/https://news.obozrevatel.com/ukr/society/okupanti-vtekli-ta-zalishili-na-poli-boyu-ridkisnu-zbroyu-minomet-2s23-nona-svk-foto.htm |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/826624.html |title=As a result of missile attack on Odesa, military facility and two residential buildings damaged |access-date=2022-04-23 |archive-date=2022-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606021831/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/826624.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="edition.cnn.com" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://atalayar.com/en/content/russia-bombs-strategic-zatoka-bridge-bid-cut-part-odessa |title=Russia bombs the strategic Zatoka bridge in a bid to cut off part of Odessa |date=27. april 2022 |work=Atalayar |language=en |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2022-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503160400/https://atalayar.com/en/content/russia-bombs-strategic-zatoka-bridge-bid-cut-part-odessa |url-status=live}}</ref>{{update after|2023|2|11}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/1/russia-ukraine-war-odesa-airport-runway-destroyed |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Odesa airport runway 'destroyed' |date=1. mai 2022 |work=[[Aljazeera]] |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528200510/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/1/russia-ukraine-war-odesa-airport-runway-destroyed |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/07/world/ukraine-russia-war-news |title=Live Updates: Russian Pullback Seen Near Kharkiv, Despite Victory Day Push for Gains |work=The Neww York Times |date=8. mai 2022 |access-date=2022-05-07 |archive-date=2022-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507235528/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/07/world/ukraine-russia-war-news |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61391346 |title=Россия бомбила Одессу 9 мая. Последний удар был после праздничного салюта в Москве. Фото |date=10. mai 2022 |publisher=BBC |language=ru |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510161004/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61391346 |archivedate=10. mai 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Meduza_Serhiivka">{{cite news |title=В Одесской области из-за ракетного удара погибли 18 человек |trans-title=18 people have died in Odesa Oblast after missile strike |url=https://meduza.io/news/2022/07/01/v-odesskoy-oblasti-iz-za-raketnogo-udara-pogibli-17-chelovek |agency=[[Meduza]] |date=1. juli 2022 |access-date=2022-07-01 |archive-date=2022-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701070727/https://meduza.io/news/2022/07/01/v-odesskoy-oblasti-iz-za-raketnogo-udara-pogibli-17-chelovek |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Medina |first1=Eduardo |last2=Kim |first2=Victoria |date=1. juli 2022 |title=Missile Strikes on Ukraine Kill at Least 21 Near Odesa |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/30/world/europe/ukraine-odesa-missile-strike.html |access-date=2022-07-01 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2022-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701161106/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/30/world/europe/ukraine-odesa-missile-strike.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Beaumont |first=Peter |date=23. juli 2022 |title=Russia fires missiles at Odesa port hours after signing grain export deal |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/23/russia-fires-missiles-odesa-port-hours-after-grain-export-deal |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724002642/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/23/russia-fires-missiles-odesa-port-hours-after-grain-export-deal |archive-date=2022-07-24}}</ref><ref name="23jstrikes">{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-zelenskyy-kyiv-moscow-109d5cd6a7dc5eae28a337d052864165 |title=Russia says strike on Ukrainian port hit military targets |date=23. juli 2022 |quote=Long-range missiles destroyed a docked Ukrainian warship and a warehouse holding Harpoon anti-ship missiles supplied by the U.S., Defense Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said at a daily briefing. |work=Associated Press |access-date=2022-07-24 |archive-date=2022-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725094015/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-zelenskyy-kyiv-moscow-109d5cd6a7dc5eae28a337d052864165 |url-status=live}}</ref>

===2023===
[[File:Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa after Russian missile attack, 2023-07-23 (41).jpg|thumb|]]
Odesa er en viktig havn for eksport av korn.  23. juli 2022 ble havnen i Odesa utsatt for russiske rakettangrep, dagen etter at FN, Ukraina og Russland underskrev en avtale som skulle sikre eksport av korn fra Ukraina. <ref>[https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/JxkpQ7/ukraina-russisk-angrep-mot-kornlager-i-odesa «Ukraina: Russisk angrep mot kornlager i Odesa»], VG, 23. juli 2022</ref><ref>[https://borsen.dagbladet.no/studio/borsenstudio/608?post=101081 «FN-sjefen fordømmer russisk angrep»], Dagbladet, 23. juli 2022</ref>  I juli 2023, etter at Russland unnlot å forlenge avtalen, ble kornterminalen ved havnen utsatt for gjentatte russiske angrep igjen, 

==== Russisk versjon ====
Russlands president Vladimir Putin hevder at Russland er nødt til å denazifisere og "demilitarisere" Ukraina og at NATO har framtvunget angrepene.  Hans pressetalsmann [[Dmitrij Peskov]] har hevdet gjentatte ganger at Russland bare angriper «militære mål».  Angrepene er ikke del av krigføring, men av en "militær spesialoperasjon".  

Den russisk-ortodokse patriarken Kirill hevder at Russlands angrep mot fører en «hellig krig» mot Ukraina fordi Ukraina har hatt Pride-parader.  

Etter noen av angrepene hevdet Russland at Russland ikke hadde noe med angrepene å gjøre.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23. juli 2022 |title=Russia tells Turkey it has 'nothing to do' with strike on Ukraine's odesa port&nbsp;– Turkish minister |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-tells-turkey-it-has-nothing-do-with-strike-ukraines-odesa-port-turkish-2022-07-23/ |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725000953/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-tells-turkey-it-has-nothing-do-with-strike-ukraines-odesa-port-turkish-2022-07-23/ |archive-date=2022-07-25}}</ref>