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== Helseorganisasjoner som er kritiske til konverteringsterapi == {{Refforbedreavsnitt}} === Multinasjonale helseorganisasjoner === * World Psychiatric Association<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.wpanet.org/detail.php?section_id=7&content_id=1807|tittel=WPA Position Statement on Gender Identity and Same-Sex Orientation, Attraction, and Behaviours {{!}} World Psychiatric Association|besøksdato=2022-04-29|dato=2016-04-17|verk=web.archive.org|arkiv-dato=2016-04-17|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417131725/http://www.wpanet.org/detail.php?section_id=7&content_id=1807|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde avis|tittel=Global health group takes on gay conversion therapy|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35893729|avis=BBC News|dato=2016-03-29|besøksdato=2022-04-29|språk=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Den panamerikanske helseorganisasjonen]]<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www3.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6803:2012-therapies-change-sexual-orientation-lack-medical-justification-threaten-health&Itemid=1926&lang=en|tittel=PAHO/WHO {{!}}|besøksdato=2022-04-29|fornavn=Cristina|etternavn=Mitchell|etternavn2=https://www.facebook.com/pahowho|språk=en-us|verk=Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization}}</ref> * International Society of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses<ref>Powell, Lois; Hein, Laura. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20170517042600/http://www.ispn-psych.org/docs/PS-ReparativeTherapy.pdf Position Statement on Reparative Therapy]" (PDF). ''ispn-psych.org''. International Society of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) den 17. mai 2017. <q>In fact 'reparative or conversion therapies' have not supported authentic change in sexual orientation itself. ... There is no conclusive evidence that 'reparative therapy' is beneficial to patients. ... Harmful sequelae of reparative therapy reported in the literature include anxiety, depression, avoidance of intimacy, sexual dysfunction, PTSD, loss of self-confidence and self-efficacy, shame/guilt, self-destructive behavior, and suicidality.</q></ref> === Australia === * Australian Medical Association<ref>Australian Medical Association (21. juni 2007). "AMA Position Statement – Sexual Diversity and Gender Identity (2002): A submission to the Australian Human Rights Commission Inquiry "Same-Sex: Same Entitlements"". Australian Human Rights Commission. Arkivert fra originalen den 22. desember 2015. Besøkt 29. april 2022. <q>The AMA opposes the use of "reparative" or "conversion" therapy that is based upon the assumption that homosexuality is a mental disorder and that the patient should change his or her sexual orientation.</q></ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.ama.com.au/position-statement/marriage-equality-2017|tittel=Marriage Equality - 2017|besøksdato=2022-04-29|dato=2017-05-20|språk=en-AU|verk=Australian Medical Association}}</ref> * Austrian Society for Public Health<ref>"[https://oeph.at/sites/default/public/files/Statements/Gemeinsame%20Stellungnahme%20der%20%C3%96GPH_Kompetenzgruppen_FINAL.pdf Stellungnahme der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Public Health] {{Wayback|url=https://oeph.at/sites/default/public/files/Statements/Gemeinsame%20Stellungnahme%20der%20%C3%96GPH_Kompetenzgruppen_FINAL.pdf |date=20201125215605 }}" (PDF). ''oeph.at''. Besøkt 15. desember 2020.</ref> * Australian Psychological Society<ref>Australian Psychological Society (2015). "APS Position Statement on the use of psychological practices that attempt to change sexual orientation" (PDF). Australian Psychological Society. Arkivert (PDF) fra originalen den 17. mars 2018. Besøkt 29. april 2022</ref> * National LGBTI Health Alliance * Royal Australian College of General Practitioners * Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.ranzcp.org/news-policy/policy-and-advocacy/position-statements/sexual-orientation-change-efforts|tittel=Sexual orientation change efforts {{!}} RANZCP|besøksdato=2022-04-29|verk=www.ranzcp.org}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.ranzcp.org/news-policy/policy-and-advocacy/position-statements/mental-health-needs-lgbtiq|tittel=Recognising and addressing the mental health needs of the LGBTIQ+ population {{!}} RANZCP|besøksdato=2022-04-29|verk=www.ranzcp.org}}</ref> ===Canada=== * Canadian Psychological Association<ref>"CPA Policy Statement on Conversion/Reparative Therapy for Sexual Orientation" (PDF). ''cpa.ca''. Canadian Psychological Association. 2015.</ref> * Public Health Agency of Canada<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/infectious-diseases/sexual-health-sexually-transmitted-infections/reports-publications/questions-answers-schools/questions-answers-sexual-schools.html|tittel=Questions and Answers: Sexual Orientation in Schools – What do we know?|besøksdato=2022-04-29|dato=2014-03-07|fornavn=Public Health Agency of|etternavn=Canada|verk=www.canada.ca}}</ref> ===Hong Kong=== * Hong Kong Association of Doctors in Clinical Psychology * Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.starobserver.com.au/news/gay-not-disorder/69763|tittel=Gay not disorder|besøksdato=2022-04-29|dato=2012-01-18|fornavn=About the Author Staff Writers Twitter|etternavn=Facebook|språk=en-US|verk=Star Observer}}</ref> * Hong Kong Psychological Society<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106185246/http://www.hkps.org.hk/padmin/upload/wpage1_26download2_Position%20Paper%20on%20LGB.pdf Position Paper for Psychologists Working with Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexual (LGB) Individuals]" (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) den 6. januar 2014. Besøkt 29.04.2022.</ref> === Storbritannia === * National Association of School Psychologists * UK Council for Psychotherapy * British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy * British Psychological Society * British Psychoanalytic Council * Royal College of Psychiatrists * British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies * Association of Christian Counsellors * National Counselling Society * Scottish National Health Service * English National Health Service * Royal College of General Practitioners ===USA === * [[American Medical Association]]<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/our-people/member-groups-sections/glbt-advisory-committee/ama-policy-regarding-sexual-orientation.page|tittel=AMA Policy Regarding Sexual Orientation|besøksdato=2022-04-29|dato=2013-10-19|verk=web.archive.org|arkiv-dato=2013-10-19|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019042918/http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/our-people/member-groups-sections/glbt-advisory-committee/ama-policy-regarding-sexual-orientation.page|url-status=unfit}}</ref> * [[American Psychiatric Association]]<ref name=":2">{{Kilde www|url=https://www.lambdalegal.org/publications/health-and-med-orgs-stmts-on-sex-orientation-and-gender-identity|tittel=Health and Medical Organization Statements On Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity/Expression and “Reparative Therapy”|besøksdato=2022-04-29|språk=en|verk=Lambda Legal}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Kilde www|url=https://www.hrc.org/resources/policy-and-position-statements-on-conversion-therapy|tittel=Policy and Position Statements on Conversion Therapy|besøksdato=2022-04-29|språk=en-US|verk=Human Rights Campaign|arkiv-dato=2022-11-05|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105230151/https://www.hrc.org/resources/policy-and-position-statements-on-conversion-therapy|url-status=yes}}</ref> * American Psychological Association<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> * American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy * American Counseling Association<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> * National Association of Social Workers<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> * American Academy of Pediatrics * American Academy of Physician Assistants<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.spiritindia.com/health-care-news-articles-10085.html|tittel=Physician Assistants vote on retail clinics, reparative therapy|besøksdato=2022-04-29|dato=2007-07-01|verk=web.archive.org|arkiv-dato=2007-07-01|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701171455/http://www.spiritindia.com/health-care-news-articles-10085.html|url-status=unfit}}</ref> * American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.aasect.org/position-sexual-orientation-and-reparative-therapy|tittel=Position on Sexual Orientation and Reparative Therapy|besøksdato=2022-04-29|dato=2017-09-02|forlag=aasect.org}}</ref>
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