Redigerer Autorisasjon for nødbruk (avsnitt)

==Eksempel: Covid-19==
Tillatelser gitt under en [[pandemi]] er bare én av flere tenkelige scenarier. Men [[covid-19-pandemien]] og USAs respons med ''Emergency Use Authorization'' er illustrerende. Den 4. februar 2020 erklærte helsemyndighetene en ''public health emergency'' på grunn av [[SARS-CoV-2]]-viruset, som fører til sykdommen [[covid-19]], og dette åpnet for bruk av noen enda ikke godkjente diagnostiseringsmetoder og senere medikamenter.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Emergency Use Authorizations for Medical Devices |url=https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/emergency-use-authorizations-medical-devices/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-emergency-use-authorizations-medical-devices |website=fda.gov |publisher=FDA U.S. Food & Drug Administration |access-date=19. oktober 2020}}</ref> I februar 2020 gav FDA en EUA for nærmere bestemte testutstyr for covid-19.<ref>{{cite news|author=Bruce Japsen |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucejapsen/2020/03/18/us-approves-abbott-labs-coronavirus-test-for-hospital-use/ |title=U.S. Approves Abbott Labs Coronavirus Test For Hospital Use |work=Forbes |access-date=2020-04-07}}</ref> I 2020 utstedte FDA nødsautorisasjoner (''EUAs'') for [[remdesivir]],<ref>{{cite web | title = Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of Remdesivir for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | url = https://www.fda.gov/media/137565/download | publisher = U.S. Food and Drug Administration | date = 1. mai 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | first1 = Steve | last1 = Holland | first2 = Jeff | last2 = Mason | first3 = Sandra | last3 = Maler | name-list-style = vanc | title = FDA Authorizes Remdesivir Drug for COVID-19 | date = 1. mai 2020 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/05/01/us/01reuters-health-coronavirus-usa-fda.html?searchResultPosition=4 | work = The New York Times }}{{Død lenke|dato=august 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> [[convalescent plasma]], Fresenius Propoven 2%-emulsjon ([[propofol]]), [[hydroxychloroquine]] (senere tilbakekalt, men tillat med visse avgrensede bruksområder der effektiviteten var etablert fra før), og [[bamlanivimab]].<ref name="Rizk et al 2020">{{cite journal |last1=Rizk |first1=John G. |last2=Forthal |first2=Donald N. |last3=Kalantar-Zadeh |first3=Kamyar |last4=Mehra |first4=Mandeep R. |last5=Lavie |first5=Carl J. |last6=Rizk |first6=Youssef |last7=Pfeiffer |first7=JoAnn P. |last8=Lewin |first8=John C. |title=Expanded Access Programs, compassionate drug Use, and Emergency Use Authorizations during the COVID-19 pandemic |journal=Drug Discovery Today |date=November 2020 |doi=10.1016/j.drudis.2020.11.025 |pmid=33253920 |pmc=7694556 }}</ref> Den 16. april 2021 tilbakekalte FDA ain ''emergency use authorization'' (EUA) som hadde åpnet for den undersøkende monoklonalr antistoffterapien med bamlanivimab, når administert alene, for brukt i behandling av mild-til-moderat COVID-19 hos voksne og for visse pediatriske pasienter.<ref name="FDA PR 20210416">{{cite press release | title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Revokes Emergency Use Authorization for Monoclonal Antibody Bamlanivimab | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=16. april 2021 | url=https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-revokes-emergency-use-authorization-monoclonal-antibody-bamlanivimab | access-date=16. april 2021}}</ref>

I desember 2020 stemte [[Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research]]s ''Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee'' (VRBPAC) for å ambafale EUA for [[Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19-vaksinen]].<ref>{{cite video|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=owveMJBTc2I|title=Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee - 12/10/2020 meeting}}</ref> Vaksine hadde kort tid før samme måned fått autorisasjon for nødbruk i Storbritannia.<ref name="mueller">{{cite news |author1=Benjamin Mueller |title=U.K. Approves Pfizer coronavirus vaccine, a first in the West |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/02/world/europe/pfizer-coronavirus-vaccine-approved-uk.html |access-date=2020-12-02 |work=The New York Times |date=2020-12-02}}</ref> I USA støttet VRBPAC at det ble goitt EUA for [[Moderna]]s mRNA-vaksine, [[mRNA-1273]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/advisory-committees/vaccines-and-related-biological-products-advisory-committee/2020-meeting-materials-vaccines-and-related-biological-products-advisory-committee|title=2020 Meeting Materials, Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee}}</ref>