Redigerer Andes (avsnitt)

== Høyde ==
[[Kamhøyde]]n til fjellkjeden er i enkelte tilfeller mer enn {{nowrap|5 000 moh.,}} og den er sjelden lavere enn {{nowrap|2 000 moh.}} [[Topphøyde]]n på fjelltoppene er også forskjellig; den er i både Chile og Peru over {{nowrap|6 500 moh.}} [[Snøgrense]]n ligger i sør {{nowrap|1 500 moh.,}} ved 15° sørlig bredde over {{nowrap|5 000 moh.}} og under [[ekvator]] så høyt som {{nowrap|4 500 –}} {{nowrap|5 000 moh.}} Innenfor [[Valparaíso]] er det et [[fjellpass]] på knapt {{nowrap|4 00 moh.}} som heter [[Uspallatapasset|Uspallata-passet]], mens i Peru og [[Bolivia]] ligger ingen av passene under {{nowrap|4 000 moh.}} På tross av den store passhøyden er det flere jernbaner som krysser over Andesfjellene. Eksempler er [[Arequipa]]–[[Puno]]banen i Peru ved [[Titicacasjøen]], som har en passhøyde på {{nowrap|4 580 moh.}}

===Topper === 
Dette er en liste over noen av de høyeste toppene i Andesfjellene.

==== Argentina ==== 
* [[Aconcagua]], {{convert|6961|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cerro Bonete]], {{convert|6759|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Galán]], {{convert|5912|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Mercedario]], {{convert|6720|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Monte Pissis|Pissis]], {{convert|6795|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

<gallery class="left" widths="230" heights="200">
Fil:Bariloche- Argentina.jpg|Llao Llao Hotel med Andes i bakgrunnen, i byen [[San Carlos de Bariloche|Bariloche]], Argentina.
Fil:Aconcagua.8.22.03w.jpg|[[Aconcagua]], Argentina, det høyeste fjellet i [[Amerika]] og i verden utenfor Himalaya.
Fil:Fitz Roy Chalten Argentina Todor Bozhinov 2013.jpg|[[Monte Fitzroy|El Chaltén]], Argentina
Fil:162 - Fitz Roy - Janvier 2010.jpg|[[Monte Fitzroy|Cerro Fitz Roy]]
</gallery>

==== Grensen mellom Argentina og Chile ==== 
* [[Cerro Bayo-komplekset|Cerro Bayo]], {{convert|5401|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Monte Fitzroy|Cerro Fitz Roy]], {{convert|3375|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} eller {{formatnum:3405}}&nbsp;m, [[Patagonia]], også kjent som Cerro Chaltén 
* [[Cerro Escorial]], {{convert|5447|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cordón del Azufre]], {{convert|5463|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Falso Azufre]], {{convert|5890|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Incahuasi]], {{convert|6620|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Lastarria]], {{convert|5697|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Llullaillaco]], {{convert|6739|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Maipo (vulkan)|Maipo]], {{convert|5264|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Marmolejo]], {{convert|6110|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Ojos del Salado]], {{convert|6893|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Olca]], {{convert|5407|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Sierra Nevada de Lagunas Bravas]], {{convert|6127|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Socompa]], {{convert|6051|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Nevado Tres Cruces]], {{convert|6749|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (sørligste topp) (III Region) 
* [[Tronador]], {{convert|3491|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Tupungato]], {{convert|6570|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cerro del Nacimiento|Nacimiento]], {{convert|6492|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

==== Bolivia ==== 
* [[Janq'u Uma]], {{convert|6427|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cabaray]]a, {{convert|5860|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Chacaltaya]], {{convert|5421|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Huayna Potosí|Wayna Potosí]], {{convert|6088|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Illampu]], {{convert|6368|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Illimani]], {{convert|6438|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Macizo de Larancagua|Laram Q'awa]], {{convert|5520|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Macizo de Pacuni]], {{convert|5400|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} 
* [[Nevado Anallajsi]], {{convert|5750|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Nevado Sajama]], {{convert|6542|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Patilla Pata]], {{convert|5300|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} 
* [[Tata Sabaya]], {{convert|5430|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

<gallery class="left" widths="230px" heights="200px"> 
Fil:Illampu-from-Ancohuma.JPG|[[Illampu]], Bolivia 
Fil:Illimani La Paz.jpg|[[Illimani]], Bolivia 
Fil:Nevado Sajama.jpg|[[Nevado Sajama|Sajama]], Bolivia 
Fil:Huayna Potosí La Paz Bolivia.jpg|[[Huayna Potosí|Wayna Potosí]], Bolivia 
</gallery>

==== Grensen mellom Bolivia og Chile ==== 
* [[Acotango]], {{convert|6052|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cerro Minchincha|Michincha]], {{convert|5305|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Iru Phutunqu (Chile-Nor Lípez)|Iru Phutunqu]], {{convert|5163|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Licancabur]], {{convert|5920|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Olca]], {{convert|5407|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Parinacota]], {{convert|6348|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Paruma]], {{convert|5420|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pomerape]], {{convert|6282|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

<gallery class="left" widths="230px" heights="200px"> 
Fil:Laguna Verde Bolivia.jpg|[[Licancabur]], Bolivia/Chile 
Fil:Parinacota.jpg|[[Parinacota]], Bolivia/Chile 
</gallery>

==== Chile ==== 
* [[Monte San Valentín]], {{convert|4058|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cordillera del Paine|Cerro Paine Grande]], {{convert|2884|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cerro Macá]], c.{{convert|2300|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Monte Darwin]], c.{{convert|2500|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cerro Hudson]], c.{{convert|1900|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cerro Castillo Dynevor]], c.{{convert|1100|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Mount Tarn]], c.{{convert|825|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Polleras]], c.{{convert|5993|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Acamarachi]], c.{{convert|6046|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

<gallery class="left" widths="230" heights="200">
Fil:Santiago Skyline.jpg|[[Santiago de Chile]] med Andesfjellene i bakgrunnen.
Fil:Massif Reflected.jpg|Utsikt mot Cuernos del Paine i Torres del Paine nasjonalpark.
</gallery>

==== Colombia ==== 
* [[Nevado del Huila]], {{convert|5365|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Nevado del Ruiz]], {{convert|5321|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Nevado del Tolima]], {{convert|5205|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Sierra Nevada del Cocuy|Pico Pan de Azucar]], {{convert|5200|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Sierra Nevada del Cocuy|Ritacuba Negra]], {{convert|5320|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Nevado del Cumbal]], {{convert|4764|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cerro Negro de Mayasquer]], {{convert|4445|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Ritacuba Blanco]], {{convert|5410|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Nevado del Quindío]], {{convert|5215|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Puracé]], {{convert|4655|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Santa Isabel (vulkan)|Santa Isabel]], {{convert|4955|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Doña Juana]], {{convert|4150|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Galeras]], {{convert|4276|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Azufral]]. {{convert|4070|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

<gallery class="left" widths="230px" heights="200px"> 
Fil:Ritacuba-blanco.jpg|[[Ritacuba Blanco]], den høyeste toppen til [[Cordillera Oriental]] i [[Colombia]]. 
Fil:Nevado del Ruiz by Edgar.png|[[Nevado del Ruiz]], Colombia 
</gallery>

==== Ecuador ==== 
* [[Antisana]], {{convert|5752|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cayambe]], {{convert|5790|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Chimborazo]], {{convert|6268|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Corazón (vulkan)|Corazón]], {{convert|4790|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Cotopaxi]], {{convert|5897|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[El Altar]], {{convert|5320|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Illiniza]], {{convert|5248|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pichincha]], {{convert|4784|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Quilotoa]], {{convert|3914|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Reventador]], {{convert|3562|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Sangay]], {{convert|5230|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Tungurahua]], {{convert|5023|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Titicacasjøen|Titicaca]], {{convert|5035|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

<gallery class="left" widths="180" heights="150">
Fil:Volcán Chimborazo, "El Taita Chimborazo".jpg|[[Chimborazo]] nær [[Riobamba]] i [[Ecuador]]
Fil:Volcán Tungurahua.jpg|[[Tungurahua]], [[Ecuador]]
Fil:EL CAYAMBE DESDE EL AVION.JPG|[[Cayambe (volcano)|Cayambe]], Ecuador
Fil:Volcán El Altar - Riobamba Ecuador.jpg|[[El Altar]], Ecuador
Fil:Cotopaxi.jpg|[[Cotopaxi]], Ecuador
Fil:Andes Mountains South America Photograph 017.JPG|Andes nær Otavalo, Ecuador
Fil:Historic Center of Quito - World Heritage Site by UNESCO - Photo 186.JPG|[[Pichincha]], en aktiv stratovulkan i Andes, fotografert fra gamlebyen i [[Quito]].
Fil:Andes Mountains South America Photograph 022.JPG|[[Imbabura]]vulkanen i Ecuador er en inaktiv stratovulkan.
</gallery>

==== Peru ==== 
* [[Alpamayo]], {{convert|5947|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Artesonraju]], {{convert|6025|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Carnicero]], {{convert|5960|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Chumpe]], {{convert|6106|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Coropuna]], {{convert|6377|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Misti|El Misti]], {{convert|5822|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[El Toro (Andes)|El Toro]], {{convert|5830|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Huandoy]], {{convert|6395|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Nevado Huascarán|Huascarán]], {{convert|6768|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Jirishanca]], {{convert|6094|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pumasillo]], {{convert|5991|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Rasac]], {{convert|6040|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Rondoy]], {{convert|5870|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Sarapo]], {{convert|6127|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Salcantay]], {{convert|6271|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Seria Norte]], {{convert|5860|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Siula Grande]], {{convert|6344|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Huaytapallana]], {{convert|5557|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Yerupajá]], {{convert|6635|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Yerupajá Chico]], {{convert|6089|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

<gallery class="left" widths="230px" heights="200px"> 
Fil:Alpamayo.jpg|[[Alpamayo]], Peru 
Fil:Chachani and Misti.jpg|[[Chachani]] og [[Misti|El Misti]], Peru 
Fil:Beauty of mount Huandoy, Cordillera Blanca, Ancash, Peru.jpg|[[Huandoy]], Peru 
Fil:Yerupaja Grande.jpg|[[Yerupaja]], Peru 
</gallery>

==== Venezuela ==== 
* [[Pico Bolívar]], {{convert|5007|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pico Humboldt]], {{convert|4940|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pico Bonpland]], {{convert|4880|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pico La Concha]], {{convert|4920|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pico Piedras Blancas]], {{convert|4740|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pico El Águila]], {{convert|4180|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pico El Toro]] {{convert|4729|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pico El León]] {{convert|4740|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 
* [[Pico Mucuñuque]] {{convert|4609|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

<gallery class="left" widths="230px" heights="200px"> 
Fil:PicoBolivar2.jpg|[[Pico Bolívar]], Venezuela 
Fil:Pico Humboldt 2.jpg|[[Pico Humboldt]], Venezuela 
Fil:Pico_El_Leon.jpg|[[Pico El León]], Venezuela 
Fil:Glacial_Pico_Humboldt_4.JPG|Et snødekt [[Pico Humboldt]], Venezuela 
Fil:Pico Pan de Azúcar 1.jpg|[[Pico Pan de Azúcar]], Venezuela 
</gallery>