Redigerer 420 (cannabiskultur) (avsnitt)

== Opprinnelse ==
I 1971 begynte fem elever ved [[San Rafael High School]] i [[California]]<ref name=":1">{{Kilde www|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Stoner-Chic-Traces-Origin-To-San-Rafael-2763464.php|tittel=Stoner Chic Traces Origin To San Rafael / Snickering high schoolers brought `420' into lexicon|besøksdato=2020-07-11|dato=2000-04-20|fornavn=Maria Alicia|etternavn=Gaura|språk=en|verk=SFGate|sitat=According to Steven Hager, editor of High Times, the term 420 originated at San Rafael High School, in 1971, among a group of about a dozen pot-smoking wiseacres who called themselves the Waldos. The term 420 was shorthand for the time of day the group would meet, at the campus statue of Louis Pasteur, to smoke pot.}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde avis|tittel=Marijuana Advocates Point to Signs of Change|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/20/us/20marijuana.html|avis=The New York Times|dato=2009-04-19 |besøksdato=2020-07-11 |issn=0362-4331|språk=en-US|fornavn=Jesse|etternavn=McKinley}}</ref> å bruke uttrykket «4:20» i forbindelse med en plan om å lete etter en forlatt marihuana-[[plantasje]], basert på et kart laget av dyrkeren selv.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/420-meaning-the-true-stor_n_543854|tittel=420 Meaning: The True Story Of How April 20 Became 'Weed Day'|besøksdato=2020-07-11|dato=2010-04-20|fornavn=Ryan|etternavn=Grim|språk=en|verk=HuffPost|sitat=It goes like this: One day in the Fall of 1971 - harvest time - the Waldos got word of a Coast Guard service member who could no longer tend his plot of marijuana plants near the Point Reyes Peninsula Coast Guard station. A treasure map in hand, the Waldos decided to pluck some of this free bud.}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Bay-Area-originators-of-420-term-marijuana-7255771.php|tittel=The Waldos, joint-blazing San Rafael originators of term '420,' tell their story|besøksdato=2020-07-11|dato=2017-04-20|fornavn=Alyssa|etternavn=Pereira|språk=en|verk=SFGate|sitat=The grower of the weed, it turned out, was a coast guardsman named Gary Newman, stationed on the peninsula. He was the brother-in-law to the Waldos' buds who first delivered them the sacred map. Newman and some other friends had planted the weed for personal use, but they soon began to grow suspicious that their overseeing officers might bust them. So, to get rid of the evidence, Newman made a map for those interested to come harvest.}}</ref> Gruppen kalte seg « Waldos»,<ref>{{Kilde bok|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W-vas6K75YYC&pg=PA97&hl=en|tittel=The Official High Times Cannabis Cookbook: More Than 50 Irresistible Recipes That Will Get You High|etternavn=McDonough|fornavn=Elise|fornavn2=High Times|dato=2012-03-21|utgiver=Chronicle Books|år=2012|isbn=978-1-4521-0133-0|språk=en}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde avis|tittel=High Expectations: Marketers Hope for Buzz on 4/20|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303425504577354021179378292|avis=Wall Street Journal|dato=2012-04-20 |besøksdato=2020-07-11|issn=0099-9660|språk=en-US|fornavn=Rachel Emma Silverman And Rachel|etternavn=Dodes}}</ref> et navn som ifølge dem stammet fra deres faste møtested ved en vegg utenfor skolen («a wall outside the school»).<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/20/what-420-means-the-true-s_n_188320.html|tittel=What 420 Means: The True Story Behind Stoners' Favorite Number|besøksdato=2020-07-11|dato=2014-01-30|verk=Huffington Post|arkiv-dato=2014-01-30|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130014421/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/20/what-420-means-the-true-s_n_188320.html|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://time.com/4739364/420-marijuana-history/|tittel=What the Guys Who Coined '420' Think About Their Place in Marijuana History|besøksdato=2020-07-11|fornavn=Olivia B.|etternavn=Waxman|språk=en-us|verk=Time}}</ref> De pleide å møtes ved [[Louis Pasteur]]-statuen på skolens område klokken 16:20 (4:20 pm),<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/20/what-420-means-the-true-s_n_188320.html|tittel=What 420 Means: The True Story Behind Stoners' Favorite Number|besøksdato=2020-07-11|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130014421/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/20/what-420-means-the-true-s_n_188320.html|arkivdato=2014-01-30|dato=2014-01-30|fornavn=Ryan|etternavn=Grim|språk=en|verk=Huffington Post|sitat="We would remind each other in the hallways we were supposed to meet up at 4:20. It originally started out 4:20-Louis and we eventually dropped the Louis," Waldo Steve tells the Huffington Post.}}</ref> og omtalte planen som «4:20 Louis». Etter flere mislykkede forsøk på å finne plantasjen, forkortet de uttrykket til «4:20», som etter hvert ble en intern kode for cannabiskonsum blant medlemmene.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/420-meaning-the-true-stor_n_543854|tittel=420 Meaning: The True Story Of How April 20 Became 'Weed Day'|besøksdato=2020-07-11|dato=2010-04-20|fornavn=Ryan|etternavn=Grim|språk=en|verk=HuffPost|sitat=But they did find a useful codeword. "I could say to one of my friends, I'd go, 420, and it was telepathic. He would know if I was saying, 'Hey, do you wanna go smoke some?' Or, 'Do you have any?' Or, 'Are you stoned right now?' It was kind of telepathic just from the way you said it," Steve says. "Our teachers didn't know what we were talking about. Our parents didn't know what we were talking about."}}</ref>

Steven Hager fra magasinet ''[[High Times]]'' spilte en sentral rolle i å popularisere Waldos-historien.<ref>{{Kilde bok|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9lMGpb0HD4C&pg=PA207&hl=en|tittel=I Have Fun Everywhere I Go: Savage Tales of Pot, Porn, Punk Rock, Pro Wrestling, Talking Apes, Evil Bosses, Dirty Blues, American Heroes, and the Most Notorious Magazines in the World|etternavn=Edison|fornavn=Mike|dato=2009-05-12|utgiver=Macmillan|år=2009|isbn=978-0-86547-903-6|språk=en}}</ref> Den første omtalen av 4:20-røyking og en 4/20-feiring i ''High Times'' kom i mai 1991,<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/First420story.jpg|tittel=feilaktig tilskriver opprinnelsen til begrepet til en politiets kode|språk=en}}</ref> mens koblingen til Waldos-gruppen først ble presentert i desember 1998. Hager tilskrev den tidlige spredningen av uttrykket til tilhengere av bandet [[Grateful Dead]],<ref name=":0">{{Kilde www|url=http://hightimes.com/entertainment/ht_admin/834|tittel=STONER SMART, OR STONER STUPID?|besøksdato=2020-07-11|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514155600/http://hightimes.com/entertainment/ht_admin/834|arkivdato=2012-05-14|dato=2002-08-07|språk=en|verk=High Times|sitat=One reason is because San Rafael is the home to the Grateful Dead and 420 spread for many years within the Deadhead community before it appeared on the Hemp 100 in HIGH TIMES. Once it appeared in HIGH TIMES, however, the expression spread farther and faster than ever.}}</ref> etter at «Waldo» Reddix ble roadie for bandets bassist [[Phil Lesh]].<ref name=":2">{{Kilde www|url=https://time.com/4739364/420-marijuana-history/|tittel=What the Guys Who Coined '420' Think About Their Place in Marijuana History|besøksdato=2020-07-11|dato=2018-04-16|fornavn=Olivia B.|etternavn=Waxman|språk=en-us|verk=Time|sitat=Reddix’s brother helped him get a job as a roadie for Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh, and the term “420” caught on in that Deadhead circle. The legend goes that on Dec. 28, 1990, Deadheads in Oakland handed out flyers inviting people to smoke “420” on April 20 at 4:20 p.m — and one got in the hands of Steve Bloom, a former reporter for High Times magazine. The publication published the flyer in 1991 and continued to reference the number, and before long those digits became known globally for their association with marijuana. In 1998, the outlet recognized the “Waldos” as the “inventors” of 420.}}</ref> Ifølge Hager ble klokken 16:20 ansett som et sosialt akseptabelt tidspunkt for å konsumere cannabis.<ref name=":0" />